句子成分分析 we see the
2024-11-26 18:09:45 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
we see these road less areas as areas with an inherent value;something that merits being seen as a conservation target in its own right.
road less areas 这里的less 是名词吗?
something 后面的that merits 是定从 ，being seen as a conservation target in its own right.是过去分词短语做定语修饰something吗?
谢谢回答！
老师答疑
陈老师：
we see these roadless areas as areas with an inherent value;something that merits being seen as a conservation target in its own right.
roadless areas 这里的less 是名词吗?
句子结构为：we see .....as sth ; something that merits being seen as......in its own right
something 后面的that merits 是定从 ，being seen as a conservation target in its own right.是过去分词短语做定语修饰something吗?
谢谢回答！
句子语法结构分析如下：
主语：we
谓语：see
宾语：these roadless areas
宾语补足语：as areas with an inherent value
同位语：something
修饰同位语的定语从句:that merits being seen as a conversation target in its own right.
(备注1：areas with an inherent value, 为名词+with介词短语作后置定语构成的一个“名词短语结构" "areas"属于名词短语“中心词”介词短语属于“中心词”附加成分，或者说是“中心词”修饰成分。）
（备注2："areas with an inherent value " 类似于”a house with a big garden“ 结构用法, with意思带有，具有，拥有，含有)
(备注3：inherent value 意思为”内在价值/原本价值，areas with an inherent value 意思“拥有/具有内在价值的地区”）
(1)see.....as.....认为;把…看作
A: see sb/sth +as+名词 (备注as+后面内容为宾语补足语结构）
She saw him as a visionary, but her father saw him as a man who couldn't make a living.
她认为他是一个有眼光的人，但是她父亲却认为他没有谋生的能力。
Can you really see Facer as the new headmaster?
难道你当真认为费塞是新校长吗?
Her colleagues see her as a future Prime Minister.
她的同事们把她看作是未来的首相。
She sees this incident as further proof of his incompetence.
她认为这一事件进一步证明了他的无能。
I can't see her as a ballet dancer.
我不能想象她是一名芭蕾舞演员。
Can you see him as Hamlet?
你能想象他扮演哈姆雷特吗?
I saw myself as the saviour of my country.
我幻想自己为国家的救星。
We're happy to see China as a strong country.
看到中国是一个强大的国家,我们非常高兴。
B:see sb/sth as +形容词
I saw him as trustworthy.
我看他是值得信任的。
I saw the box as empty.
我认为这盒子是空的。
I am delighted to see all so happy.
看见大家这么快乐我很高兴。
I have never seen her so sure of herself.
我从未见过她这样自负。
They have a normal body weight but see themselves as being fat.
他们体重正常，但自认为偏胖。
(2) sb.sth be seen as 某人/某物被看作是....被认为.是..(备注as+后面内容为主语补足语结构）
The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high.
这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚。
A journey can be seen as either a task or an event.
一段路程既可以看作是一项工作也可以看作是一件事。
This could be seen as a good deal all around.
这被周遭看成是一笔很大的交易。
Ant can be seen as a scripting tool.
Ant可以看作脚本编写工具。
Her assertiveness was starting tobe seen as arrogance.
她的自信已开始被认为是自负了。
that merits being seen as a conversation target in its own right.老师 这句定语从句在帮我分析以下成分好吗，定从不是缺一个句子成分如主语、宾语或介词宾语的吗？
继续跟踪回答如下：
应你要求定语从句语法结构分析如下：
定语从句主语：that(that为关系代词，指代前面不定代词something)
(关系代词“that“充当定语从句主语。）
定语从句谓语：merits(值得,应受到)（行为动词3人称单数充当定语从句谓语。）
定语从句宾语：being seen as a conversation target in its own right
备注：(动名词的被动式短语作谓语动词merits的宾语成分。)（动名词被动式短语充当定语从句宾语）
(1)主动语态：merit doing sth 值得作某事
(动名词主动式作动词merit的宾语）
(2)被动语态：merit being done sth值得被作某事
（动名词被动式作动词merit的宾语）
主语+merit being seen as ....意思：主语值得/应受到被称作为.....
刘老师：
We see these road less areas as areas with an inherent value, something that merits being seen as a conservation target in its own right.
road less areas 这里的less 是名词吗?
something 后面的that merits 是定从，being seen as a conservation target in its own right.是过去分词短语做定语修饰something吗?
【答】简要回答你的两个问题：
1. roadless是一个单词，不应分开写，意为“没有道路的”。-less是后缀，表示“无，没有”之意。英语中这种构词法太常见了，如：careless, useless等。
2. being seen as a conservation target in its own right：是动名词短语作merits的宾语，不是过去分词短语做定语修饰something。也就是说：that merits being seen as a conservation target in its own right是定语从句，修饰something。
又如：
In one’s lifetime there are significant occasions that merit being stored in our memory.
在人生中，有些重要的场合值得储存在我们的记忆中。
此外，value之后应该使用逗号，这样something可以作同位语，因为分号表示另外一个分句。
