三道单项填空题(涉及定语从句和hit与strike的区别)
2024-10-26 09:35:36 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
1. He isn't such a man ____ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
答案是D,给的解释有的说是定语从句as 作表语,有的说是状语从句as表示行为的方式。我糊涂了,我觉得应该是定语从句。为什么that 不行呢?谢谢!
2. Equipped with modern facilities, today' hospitals are quite different from _____.
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past
答案为A,C为什么不行?which不能代替前面出现的词么?which不能代替复数名词不达意?谢谢!
3. Two yeas ago, a terrible tsunami _____ most of the India Ocean area and parts of the Pacific Ocean.
A. hit B. strike
答案为 hit,如果把strike 改为过去式struck,答案可以选strike 么?hit 与strike在表示自然灾害袭击某地时有何区别?谢谢!
老师答疑
黎老师:
1. He isn't such a man ____ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
答案是D,给的解释有的说是定语从句as 作表语,有的说是状语从句as表示行为的方式。我糊涂了,我觉得应该是定语从句。为什么that 不行呢?谢谢!
【答】such ... that ...表示“这样(或如此)...... 以至于......”,引导结果状语从句,可以省略。例如:The child had such a fever (that) he nearly died . 这孩子发烧这么厉害,差点儿死去。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》)根据题意,你的句子不能使用这个句型。
答案D是正确的。as he used to be 是定语从句, as 作表语。
2. Equipped with modern facilities, today' hospitals are quite different from _____.
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past
答案为A,C为什么不行?which不能代替前面出现的词么?which不能代替复数名词不达意?谢谢!
【答】这里的 those 是替代词,those of the past = the hospitals of the past。which不能作替代词使用。
3. Two yeas ago, a terrible tsunami _____ most of the India Ocean area and parts of the Pacific Ocean.
A. hit B. strike
答案为 hit,如果把strike 改为过去式struck,答案可以选strike 么?hit 与strike在表示自然灾害袭击某地时有何区别?谢谢!
【答】如果把strike 改为过去式struck,也可以作为答案。hit 与strike在表示自然灾害袭击某地时通常可以互换使用。
陈老师:
Equipped with modern facilities, today' hospitals are quite different from _____
A. those of the past
B. the past
C. which of the past
D. these past
答案为 A,C 为什么不行?which 不能代替前面出现的词么?which不能代替复数n?谢谢
为你解答如下:不能选C 的原因如下
(1)C 有一个关系代词,需要引导定语从句或者非限制性定语从句,根据句子来看,不是一个定语从句,没有谓语动词出现
答案为A 为正确答案,理由如下
(2)those 可以代替前面提到的复数名词特殊,相当于the+名词复数,特别是后介词短语作后置定语修饰的时候更常见; that替代前面单数可数名词或者不可数名词,those指可以替代可数名词复数
Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past