lie on bed与lie in bed的区别
2024-11-29 12:53:10 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
1. lie on bed 和 lie in bed 有什么区别？能否细说一下这两个词的区别？
2. out of profit 这个词是什么意思？我们老师说是出于利益？可 out of 不是有脱离、超出的意思吗？那是否应该翻译成“我不出于利益”？
老师答疑
蒋老师：
我与 English Expert 的看法稍有不同，我觉得英语只可以说 lie in bed，不可以说 lie on bed，若是用介词 on，则 bed 前必须要有限定词（如the, one’s等）。如：
He was lying in bed, sound asleep. 他正躺在床上，睡得很香。
He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette. 他正躺在床上抽烟。
She found
She spends her nights lying in bed, replaying the fire in her mind. 她很多个晚上躺在床上，反复回想着那场火灾。
至于 in bed 与 on the bed 的区别：有人认为，如果是指在床上睡觉，则通常用 in bed；如果不是指在床上睡觉，则通常用 in bed。也有人认为，如果是盖了被子，就用 in bed；若是没有盖被子，就用 on the bed——但这都不是绝对的。
注：英语习惯上不说 on bed，即 bed 与介词 on 搭配时，必须要有限定词。
权威依据：根据《葛传椝英语惯用法词典》bed词条：
in bed（躺在床上）是习语，不该作 on bed，但说躺在某只床上，用 on 或 in 都可以，如on（或 in）that bed 和 on（或in）the same bed。（注意有that, the same等修饰语）
陈老师：
(1)lie in bed 指处于客观上某种原因长时间卧床或者躺在床上以达到某种那个特定目的。
Students were paid substantial sums of money to do nothing all day but lie in bed.
学生们得到了一大笔钱，而所要做的就是整天躺在床上什么也不做。
Don't lie in bed all morning!
别一上午都躺在床上!
I'd rather lie in bed and have a good rest.
我宁愿躺到床上去好好休息休息.
Are you going to lie in bed all morning?
你打算在床上躺一上午 吗 ?
Dont lie in bed all day. Get up and do some work.
不要整天躺在床上, 起来做点工作.
Do not lie in bed all morning!
不要整个早上都躺在床上.
Roll on the holiday season- I do enjoy lying in bed and doing nothing.
假期快来临吧——我实在很喜欢躺在床上，无所事事。
(2)lie on bed 指处于主观上某种原因短时间躺在床上从事某种活动。
(备注：lie on bed, 还可以写成lie on the bed,其意思略有不同。）
One day, I found him lying on bed with a distressful look.
有一天，我看到他躺在床上，一脸痛苦的表情。
Give again lie on the bed to write a homework occasionally?
又给偶躺在床上写功课?
Now lie on the bed and close your eyes.
现在躺在床上,闭上眼睛.
Bobi to lie under bed on carpet and have a slightly stertor.
波比则卧在床下的地毯上发出微微的鼾声.
But the lazy days lie on my bed.
那些懒洋洋的日子还躺在床上.
(备注：lie on bed还有这种含义：即lie on bed 强调躺在床上睡觉 就像 go to bed 意思是上床去睡觉而 go to the bed 的意思就是上床而不一定强调是睡觉，所以lie on the bed 就是躺在床上)
(3)out of prep.离…一段距离；从…里；离开 ...；出于
out of +抽象名词，表示出自于...的原因，是动作发生的动因，
out of profit 出自于利益/收益；
(1) out of 出自于
She married the rich man out of vanity.
她出于虚荣心而嫁给了那个富人。
I helped her out of love, not out of pity.
我帮助她是出于爱，而不是出于同情。
I helped the old man out of pity.
我出于同情心帮助那位老人。
(2)从...离开
It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it.
那是个骗局，我幸而置身事外。
Can you ladle the soup out of this deep pan for me?
你能从这个深底锅里舀点汤给我吗？
A group of boys dashed out of the classroom.
一群男孩子从教室里冲出来。
Brown is out of the England team.
布朗与英格兰球队无关。
针对于你的追问继续跟踪解答如下
你的追问属于out of +名词搭配问题，不同搭配产生不同意思。
现根据不同搭配产生不同意思归纳如下
“out of +名词”介词固定搭配归纳
(1)out of action 损坏，发生故障
The storm put the telephones out of action.
暴风雨使电话发生了故障。
The engine of the car is out of action.
这辆小汽车的发动机出了故障。
(2)out of breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过气来
Can we have a rest? I’m a bit out of breath.
我们能休息一下吗？我有点气喘不过来。
We ran so fast that we were out of breath.
我们跑得太快以致喘不过气来。
(3)out of character 不相称；不恰当
The actor’s American accent was out of character with his role as Hamlet.
这个演员的美国口音不适合扮演哈姆雷特。
It is out of character for him to say thing like that.
他说那样的话是不恰当的。
(4)out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳
I’ve had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.
我已多时没运动了，现在健康状况欠佳。
I can’t go climbing this summer; I’m out of condition.
今年夏天我不能登山了——我健康状况不佳。
(5)out of control 失去控制
The car went out of control and ran into a wall.
汽车失控撞在一堵墙上。
The demonstration got out of control and fighting broke out.
示威失去控制，继而发生殴斗。
(6)out of danger 脱离险境
He is now out of danger.
他现已脱离危险。
They’re still following us; we’re not out of danger yet.
他们仍然跟着，我们还没脱险。
(7)out of date 过时，已经不能用
Will denim jeans ever go out of date?
粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？
I must renew my passport. It’s out of date.
我要更换护照，这一本已经过期啦。
(8)out of debt 还清负债，没欠债
I wish I could get out of debt.
我希望能还清借款。
Out of debt, out of danger.
无债一身轻。
(9)out of doors 在户外
They work out of doors.
他们在户外干活。
We often have our food out of doors in summer.
我们夏天经常在室外吃饭。
(10)out of fashion 不合时尚，不时兴的
Long hair is now out of fashion.
长头发现在已不时兴了。
That style of dress is out of fashion.
那种服装式样已经不流行。
(11)out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎
Sir Walter is out of favour with the king.
沃尔特爵士已失宠于国王。
He felt out of favor in Vienna and went to London.
他在维也纳不受欢迎，就去了伦敦。
(12)out of focus 不在焦点上，模糊，不清楚
This photo is out of focus. 这张照片不清楚。
【注】该短语的反义短语是in focus（清楚）。
This photo of John isn’t in focus.
约翰的这张照片不清晰。
(13)out of hand 失去控制；脱手
His wrath got out of hand.
他怒不可遏。
These boys have got quite out of hand.
这些男孩已完全不受管束了。
(14)out of hearing 在听不见的地方，离得远而听不见
Now they are out of hearing.
现在他们离得很远，听不见了。
(15)out of humo(u)r 情绪不好，不高兴
He was a little out of humor.
他情绪不大好。
What has put her out of humour today?
今天什么事使她不高兴？
(16)out of joint 脱臼；混乱，紊乱
She fell and put her knee out of joint.
她摔得膝关节脱臼了。
The delays put the whole schedule out of joint.
一再的拖延打乱了全部安排。
(17)out of line 不成一直线；不一致，出格
One of the soldiers is out of line.
有一名士兵没站齐。
His ideas are out of line with reality.
他的想法与实际不相符。
Please excuse me if I’m out of line.
如有失礼之处, 请多包涵。
(18)out of love 出于爱；不喜欢
He did so out of love.
他这样做是出于爱。
I’m out of love with meat at present.
我现在不喜欢吃肉。
(19)out of luck 运气不好；不凑巧
The forecast’s not too good. You may be out of luck.
气象预报说近期天气不很好。你可能会碰上坏天气。
You are out of luck. He just left and he won’t be back for two weeks.
你来得真不凑巧。他刚走，而且两周内不会回来。
(20)out of order 次序紊乱；损坏了；（因粗鲁而）不能接受
The room was out of order.
整个房间乱七八糟。
My watch is out of order.
我的表出毛病了。
That comment was completely out of order!
那种批评完全不能接受！
(21)out of patience 不耐烦的
I was out of patience with his carelessness.
我对他的粗枝大叶已无法容忍。
We were out of patience with him.
我们对他耐不住火气。
(22)out of place 不在适当的位置；不适宜
The chairs are out of place.
这几张椅子放得不是地方。
He felt out of place in their company.
跟他们在一起他感到不自在。
(23)out of pocket 赔钱，亏本，白花钱
His mistake left us all out of pocket.
他这一错，我们大家都跟着赔了钱。
The deal left him hundreds of dollars out of pocket.
那笔生意使他亏了几百万美元。
(24)out of practice 荒疏的
I can’t speak English fluently as I am out of practice.
我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。
He has long been out of practice on the piano.
他已经很久没有练习弹钢琴了。
(25)out of print （书等）已售完的，已绝版的
Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second copy.
她的第一部小说现已绝版，不过你可以找本旧的。
She couldn’t find the book in stores because it is out of print.
她在商店里找不到这本书，因为它已经绝版了。
(26)out of reach 无法拿到
He was out of the reach of their arrows.
他在他们箭的射程之外。
Put that bottle of weed out of the children’s reach.
把那瓶除草药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
(27)out of repair 损坏的，失修的
The machine is out of repair.
这台机器失修。
Our car is out of repair. 我们的车损坏了。
(28)out of season 过时的，过了旺季的
Oysters are out of season now.
牡蛎已经下市了。
Hotel charges are lower out of season.
旅馆在淡季收费较低。
(29)out of sight 看不见的
The steamer is now out of sight.
那艘轮船现在看不见了。
The next morning we were out of sight of land.
第二天早晨，我们看不见陆地了。
(30)out of sorts 身体不适；脾气坏的，心情不佳
She was feeling out of sorts after eating lunch.
她吃过午饭后感到不太舒服。
Don’t pet the dog; he’s feeling a little out of sorts.
别去抚摸那条狗，它的脾气不好。
(31)out of step 步调不一致；不协调；不符合
He’s out of step with modern life.
他与现代生活不合拍。
He seems to be out of step with his colleagues.
他好像跟同事们合不来。
(32)out of stock 没有现货，脱销
The dictionary you wrote for is out of stock.
你来信要买的词典现在已脱销了。
(33)out of style 过时的，不再流行的
Her dress is out of style.
她的穿着不时髦。
The frock is now out of style.
这种女上衣现在不时兴了。
(34)out of temper 发怒的
The boss was out of temper with him yesterday.
昨天老板对他发脾气。
Your father seems to be out of temper with you this morning.
今天上午你父亲好像在生你的气。
(35)out of touch 脱离，失去联系
I’m out of touch with most of the friends of my school days.
我已和大部分学生时代的朋友失去联系。
Old people sometimes seem out of touch with the modern world.
老年人有时似乎脱离了现代世界。
(36)out of town 不在城里
He is now out of town.
他眼下不在城里。
We spend our weekends out of town.
我们惯于到乡下去度周末。
(37)out of trouble 摆脱困境
He was kind enough to help me out of trouble.
他真好，帮我摆脱了困境。
(38)out of tune 不合拍，走调；不一致，不协调
The piano is out of tune.
这架钢琴音调不准。
He felt out of tune with his classmates.
他感到与他的同学格格不入。
(39)out of use 不再被使用
This old table has gone out of use.
这张旧桌子已废弃不用了。
The custom has gone out of use. 那种风俗已被废弃。
(40)out of work 失业
He is at present out of work.
他目前失业。
James has been out of work for six months.
詹姆斯已经失业半年了。
(40)out of question 毫无疑问;没有问题
Out of question, it is his handwriting.
毫无疑问, 这是他的字迹.
He is out of question the greatest authority on this subject now living.
他无疑是现今活在世上的有关该学科的最高权威.
It is out of question to arrive there on time.
准时到达那里毫无问题.
(41)out of the question 不值得讨论的，不可能的; 谈不上
Is a tax increase still out of the question?
增加税收仍然是不可能的事吗？
For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question.
对于无家可归的人而言，私人医疗纯粹是天方夜谭。
It is totally out of the question to postpone the midnight deadline.
想要推迟午夜的最后期限是完全不可能的。
