英语长句分析 The reache
2024-10-08 22:14:22 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
The reachers' report said,“while more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
老师帮我分析下句子成分并翻译一下。
老师答疑
刘老师：
The researchers’ report said, “while more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”（你的原句researchers 拼写有误）
【翻译】研究人员的报告说，“虽然笔记越多越有益，但如果这些笔记是随意写的，对于笔记本电脑来说更有可能的情况是，益处就没有了。”
【分析】该句的难点是直接引语部分。
1. “while more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” 为宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句本身是一个复杂的复合句。
while more notes are beneficial 是让步状语从句，while 放在句首可以表示让步，等于though。
if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 是主句。
3. 在主句中，if the notes are taken mindlessly 是条件从句；之后的 as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears 是主句。
4. 在as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears 中，the benefit disappears 是主句。as is more likely the case on a laptop 是定语从句，as 是关系代词指代主句整个内容：the benefit disappears（益处没有了）。
