Leave him as he is的理解问题
2024-09-15 18:50:31 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
He is doing his homework attentively. Leave him ______ he is. A. who B. as C. what D. that 答案这样解释：B。句意：他正在专心做作业，不要管他。as 引导方式状语从句。我理解不了，请高人指教。
老师答疑
曾老师：
句中的 leave him as he is = leave him alone = let him be “别打扰他，别管他，就让他那样”，as he is 是方式状语，表示“照旧，照原样，像现在这样”。又如：
Leave it as it is. 保持原状，不要动它。
Tell her to come to the party just as she is. 告诉她就像现在这样来参加聚会就行.
If you're not responsible for your results, then you can assume there's nothing for you to learn, and you can stay exactly as you are. 如果你不为自己的结果负责，那么你可以认为没有什么好学的，你可以保持原样。
另外，as it is 或 as they are 也属此类句式，但表达的意义更广泛：
1. as it is / was 的意义为“照现在的情况；事实上；实际上”。无论 as it is 还是 as it was，它们都是直陈语气，常放在句首，有时也放在句中。例如：
As it is, we needn't replace the equipment.照目前的情况，我们不必更换设备。
As it was, I declined his offer. 事实上，我拒绝了他提供的帮助。
2. as it is和as they are放在句子末尾的时候表示 “照旧；照原样；照实际情况；已经”等意义。如：
Since we cannot find a more appropriateword, let's leave it as it is. 既然找不到一个更适当的词，就不改动它算了。
You should state the facts as they are. 你应该照实际情况陈述事实。
Don’t say anything else; you’re in enoughtrouble as it is. 不要再说了，你现在已经够麻烦的啦。
3. 值得注意的是：as it were 是 as if it were so 的省略。as it were 和 so to speak 的意义相同，表示“可以说；打个比喻说；好像；换句话说”等意义。在语法上是独立成分，用作插入语，可以用于任何时态的句子里。例如：
He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 他可以说是一部活字典。
The book gives, as it were, a picture ofthe evil old society. 这本书可谓是展现过去那个邪恶社会的图画。
