英语难句理解与重排序
2024-11-29 12:27:47 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
There are, nevertheless, people working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative.
这个句子看上去好乱啊，还不好理解，能重新排个序么？另外请翻译一下句意。谢谢。
老师答疑
陈老师：
There are, nevertheless, people working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative.
参考译文：一些工作中心被设计的奢华，设施先进，专门用作激发创新的地点，然而在其中工作的人却发现，他们这种工作环境并没有让他们感到任何创新性。
这个句子看上去好乱啊，还不好理解，能重新排个序么？另外请翻译一下句意。谢谢。
句子结构解析：There are nevertheless people +定语1+定语2 结构：（属于一个there be存在有句型, 名词people后面带有一个“分隔式定语从句”。 定语从句与先行词people被“被作后置定语的现在分词短语working in...”所分隔）
people 有2个后置定语修饰限制
现在分词定语1：working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation(在专门用作激发创新且设计奢华，设施先进地点/地方工作。）
定语从句定语2：who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative.（这些人发现他们的工作环境没有让他们感到十分创新。）
(定语从句2结构解析1：由关系代词who引导定语从句后面带有由”连词that“引导宾语从句；即that宾语从句作谓语动词find的宾语。关系代词who在定语从句作主语成分。who代替前面先行词”people“)
（宾语从句结构解析2：主语their environment+谓语doesn't make+宾语them+宾补feel...结构的（不带to的不定式复合宾语。）
(1)nevertheless
adv. 然而; 尽管如此; 不过; 仍然;conj. 然而; 尽管如此
Our defeat was expected；nevertheless，it was disappointing.
我们的失败是意料中的事；尽管如此,还是令人失望。
We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.
我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。
To be sure, it is no longer winter; neverthless, it is quite cold.
现在固然已不是冬天了, 可是天气还是相当冷.
There was no news ; neverthless, she went on hoping.
一点消息也没有, 但是她继续抱着希望.
The conversations had neverthless been candid and searching.
不过,这几次会谈一直是坦率而透彻的.
Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. Nevertheless, people continue to get married.
大部分婚姻在婚后第五至第九年间失败，然而，人们仍会选择结婚。
There had been no indication of any loss of mental faculties. His whole life had nevertheless been clouded with a series of illnesses.
没有迹象显示他的智力受到了损害，但是他的一生却是疾病缠身。
(2)luxurious
adj.奢侈的; 豪华的; 放纵的; 词藻华丽的
She has been honing for a luxurious life.
她一直渴望过豪华奢侈的生活。
The lady appeared with a luxurious fur coat.
那位夫人穿着华贵的毛皮外套来了。
The millionaire leads a luxurious life.
那个百万富翁过着豪华的生活。
The lady appeared with a luxurious fur coat.
那位夫人穿着华贵的毛皮外套来了。
The interior of the building is magnificent and luxurious
大楼内部装饰得富丽堂皇。
(3)state-of-the art
adj. 使用最先进技术的; 体现最高水平的
The system was state of the art.这一系统是当时最先进的。
They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.
他们在电影的特技中使用最新的动画制图法。
(4)be designed to do sth 被预定/指定/设计做某事
This project is designed to help landless people.
这一项目旨在帮助那些没有土地的人。
It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.
它不是为18岁以下者设计
(5)creative
adj. 创造性的，有创造力的; 有创意的，创新的，创造的
Painters are creative artists.
画家是具有创造性的艺术家。
The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative writing.
诗歌、小说和剧本的写作常常被称作创作。
He combines creative imagination with true scholarliness.
他兼有创造性的想象力和真正的学者风范。
(6)stimulate vt. 刺激; 激励，鼓舞; 使兴奋
A:vt.刺激;激励;促使;促起( stimulate sth)
美国的首要任务自然是刺激经济。
The Russian health service has stimulated public interest in home cures.
俄罗斯的公共医疗服务已经激起了公众对家庭治疗的兴趣。
B:vt.激发;激励;使充满热情( sb be stimulated by sth)
Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
这个挑战让比尔热情高涨。
I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
我深受启发，开始审视自己内心深处的想法。
C:vt.刺激(身体部位);使活跃( sth stimulate sth)
Exercise stimulates the digestive and excretory systems.
锻炼能促进消化和排泄系统的活动。
The production of melanin in the skin is stimulated by exposure to the sun.
皮肤暴露在阳光下就很容易生成黑色素。
