请问这句话有问题吗?这里的that作何解?
2024-11-29 17:57:20 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
It’s these moments that help me to have a great sense of satisfaction that I chose to be a teacher.
我觉得不像是同位语从句引导词,因为不像是解释satisfaction内容的,也不是所有抽象名词后面都可以跟同位语从句。
老师答疑
刘老师:
我跟Expert 的看法不同。这是强调句不假,但是,被强调的是句子的主语these moments,转换为非强调句应为:
These moments help me to have a great sense of satisfaction that I chose to be a teacher.
【翻译】正是这些契机助我获得了巨大的满足感:那就是我选择了当教师这个职业。
【结构分析】These moments 应为句子的主语,that I chose to be a teacher 是sense 的同位语。a great sense of satisfaction 意为“巨大的满足感”。
如果按照Expert的理解,那么,句子主干就是:These moments I chose to be a teacher. 该句These moments成了一个没有介词的名词性短语,作何种成分呢?
陈老师:
It’s these moments that help me to have a great sense of satisfaction that I chose to be a teacher.
我觉得不像是同位语从句引导词,因为不像是解释satisfaction内容的,也不是所有抽象名词后面都可以跟同位语从句。
非常赞同刘老师解答观点!
解答 如下
强调句结构:It is/was+强调内容+that/who+其它(备注,如果强调的内容为句子主语成分,那么that/who在强调句中也充当主语成分)
第1个that 为强调结构that, 地2个that为从属连词引导同位语从句。
It is these moments (that help me to have a great sense of satisfaction) that I chose to be a teacher。
就是这些时刻/瞬间,帮助我选择成为做一名老师所拥有的巨大成就感。
非强调句结构:these moments help me to have a great sense of satisfaction that I chose to be a teacher .这些时刻/瞬间有助于我选择做一个做老师所拥有的巨大满足感。
(强调句中所强调内容为句子主语“these moments")
(同位语从句为”that I chose to be a teacher, 作名词短语a great sense of satisfaction 的同位语。)
moment 作名词以下2个意思
(1)n.片刻;瞬间
In a moment he was gone.
一转眼他就不见了。
She stared at him a moment, then turned away.
她凝视他片刻,然后转过脸去。
(2)n.时刻;时候
At this moment a car stopped at the house.
就在这时,一辆轿车在房前停下了。
Many people still remember the moment when they heard that President Kennedy had been assassinated.
很多人仍然记得听到肯尼迪总统遇刺的那一刻。
好老师:
我读完这个句子后,第一感觉就是第一个that 应该是表示强调,第二个that 引导同位语从句,因为help 用现在时,第二个that 后动词chose是过去式。如果后者表强调,应该和help一样用现在时。