人教版九年级全册Unit5What are the shirts made of?固定短语具体用法讲义
2024-02-07 20:20:55 学考宝 作者:佚名
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人教版英语九年级4单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、短语具体用法讲义;
1. used to:过去常常。例如:I used to play basketball every day. 我过去常常每天打篮球。
2. be afraid of:害怕。例如:She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
3. from time to time:时常;有时。例如:He visits his parents from time to time. 他时常去看望他的父母。
4. take up:开始做;占用。例如:He took up painting in his spare time. 他在业余时间开始画画。
5. deal with:应对;处理(常与 how 连用)。例如:How do you deal with stress 你如何应对压力?
6. do with:应对;处理(常与 what 连用)。例如:What will you do with the problem 你将如何处理这个问题?
7. not … anymore:不再。例如:She doesn't live here anymore. 她不再住在这里了。
8. worry about:为……担忧。例如:Don't worry about me. I'm fine. 不要为我担心。我很好。
9. be careful:当心。例如:Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
10. hang out:闲逛。例如:We like to hang out at the mall. 我们喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
11. give up:放弃。例如:You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
12. be alone:独处。例如:I enjoy being alone sometimes. 有时我喜欢独处。
13. give a speech:作演讲。例如:He will give a speech at the conference. 他将在会议上作演讲。
14. in public:当众。例如:She is very shy in public. 她在公众场合很害羞。
15. all the time:一直;总是。例如:He talks all the time. 他总是说话。
16. on the soccer team:在足球队。例如:He is on the soccer team at school. 他在学校的足球队里。
17. be proud of:为……骄傲。例如:I'm proud of my son. 我为我的儿子感到骄傲。
18. no longer:不再。例如:He is no longer a student. 他不再是学生了。
19. make a decision:做决定。例如:She needs to make a decision soon. 她需要尽快做决定。
20. in person:亲自。例如:You should come in person. 你应该亲自来。
21. to one's surprise:令某人吃惊的是。例如:To my surprise, she passed the exam. 令我吃惊的是,她通过了考试。
22. even though:尽管。例如:Even though it was raining, they still went for a walk. 尽管下雨了,他们仍然去散步。
23. take care of:照顾。例如:Please take care of my dog while I'm away. 我不在的时候请照顾我的狗。
24. take pride in:为……感到自豪。例如:We take pride in our company. 我们为我们的公司感到自豪。
25. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。例如:I used to be a teacher. 我过去是一名老师。
26. be afraid of doing sth.:害怕做某事。例如:She's afraid of flying. 她害怕坐飞机。
27. have to do sth.:必须做某事。例如:I have to finish my homework before going out. 我必须在出门前完成我的家庭作业。
28. make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事。例如:The boss made him work overtime. 老板让他加班。
29. give up doing sth.:放弃做某事。例如:He gave up smoking last year. 他去年戒烟了。
30. adj. + enough to do sth.:足够……做某事。例如:She is old enough to go to school. 她已经够大可以上学了。
31. be prepared to do sth.:准备做某事。例如:We are prepared to face any challenge. 我们准备好面对任何挑战。
32. see sb. doing sth.:看见某人在做某事。例如:I saw him running in the park. 我看见他在公园里跑步。
33. take up doing sth.:开始做某事。例如:She took up singing when she was a child. 她小时候就开始唱歌了。
34. require sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事。例如:The company requires all employees to wear uniforms. 公司要求所有员工穿制服。
35. make a decision to do sth.:决定做某事。例如:They made a decision to buy a new house. 他们决定买一所新房子。
36. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句:自从……以来已经有多长时间了。例如:It has been five years since I last saw her. 自从我上次见到她已经五年了。
37. dare to do sth.:敢于做某事。例如:She dare to speak out her mind. 她敢于说出自己的想法。
38. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(adj.为描述事物特征的词)/ It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.(adj.为描述人物品质及性格特征的词):做某事对某人来说是……的。例如:It's difficult for me to learn math. 对我来说学习数学很难。/ It's kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
39. People sure change.:人确实会变的。例如:People sure change over time. 随着时间的推移,人确实会变的。
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. My grandmother ___ live in the countryside, but now she lives in the city.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
解析:used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,根据“but now”可知,前后是对比,奶奶过去住在乡下,现在住在城里。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。故选 A。
2. Tom is ___ of speaking in front of the class.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. happy
解析:be afraid of 表示“害怕”,be proud of 表示“为……骄傲”,be tired of 表示“厌倦”,be happy with 表示“对……满意”。根据句意,Tom 应该是害怕在全班同学面前讲话,故选 A。
3. I don't play soccer anymore. I ___ the soccer team two years ago.
A. left B. joined C. took part in D. was on
解析:not...anymore 表示“不再”,说明过去做过某事,现在不再做了。leave 表示“离开”,join 表示“加入”,take part in 表示“参加”,be on 表示“在……上”。根据“two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时,且加入球队用 join。故选 B。
4. The problem is very difficult. I really don't know ___ it.
A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to deal with
解析:do with 常与 what 连用,deal with 常与 how 连用。根据句意,这个问题很难,我真的不知道如何处理它。故选 D。
5. You should be careful ___ your health.
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析:be careful with / of sth. 表示“小心/注意某物”,be careful about sth. 表示“对某事小心/注意”。根据句意,你应该注意你的健康。故选 B。
6. My father used ___ after dinner, but now he likes walking.
A. to run B. running C. to running D. run
解析:used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,to 后接动词原形。根据“but now”可知,爸爸过去常常饭后跑步,现在喜欢散步。故选 A。
7. If you want to be successful, you should learn how ___ difficulties.
A. deal with B. do with C. to deal with D. to do with
解析:how to deal with difficulties 表示“如何应对困难”,符合句意。故选 C。
8. Don't worry ___ your English. I can help you.
A. about B. of C. with D. in
解析:worry about 表示“担心”,为固定搭配。故选 A。
9. I am proud ___ my son. He always gets good grades.
A. of B. with C. in D. at
解析:be proud of 表示“为……感到自豪”,为固定搭配。故选 A。
10. I have to ___ early in the morning to catch the first bus.
A. get up B. wake up C. stand up D. look up
解析:have to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”,get up 表示“起床”。根据“to catch the first bus”可知,我必须早起去赶第一班公交车。故选 A。
11. My uncle gave up ___ smoking. It's a good decision.
A. to B. of C. in D. with
解析:give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”,smoking 是动名词。故选 A。
12. The girl is old enough ___ to school.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
解析:adj. + enough to do sth. 表示“足够……去做某事”,go to school 表示“去上学”。故选 C。
13. I saw Lily ___ the piano when I passed by her room.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play
解析:see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。根据“when I passed by her room”可知,当我经过她的房间时,看见 Lily 正在弹钢琴。故选 A。
14. The teacher requires us ___ homework on time.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
解析:require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。故选 A。
15. It's very kind ___ you to help me.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
解析:It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”,of 后的形容词是描述人的品质或性格的。kind 是描述人的品质的形容词,所以用 of。故选 A。