判断关系代词与关系副词
2024-05-12 22:02:51 学考宝 作者：佚名
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside1.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few2 days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition3 was4 held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom5, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
重点词汇点拨
n.乡下；农村
参考例句：
- He's just come from the countryside.他刚从乡下来。
- He's going to work in the countryside.他将要到农村去工作。
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
参考例句：
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
n.展览；展览会
参考例句：
- They went to an exhibition of modern art yesterday.昨天，他们参观了现代美术展览。
- The exhibition will open tomorrow.展览会明天开幕。
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
- He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
- He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
pron.谁（who的宾格）
参考例句：
- That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
- He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。
