Which do you enjoy to do sth句式分析
2024-10-28 17:50:59 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Which do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
我知道可以填 to spend 构成目的状语。但我的另一个理解是 enjoy spending your spare time (in) which. which 代指 playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park 作(in) 的宾语。
翻译成中文：你更享受花空余时间在在家玩牌还是到公园散步？这样可以吗？
老师答疑
蒋老师：
首先要说明的是，这里不宜填 spending。如果按你的“另一个理解”，那原句就是这样的：
Which do you enjoy spending your spare time in, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
如果这样的话，有两个问题要说明：
(1) 其中的介词 in 不能省略，否则 which 作谁的宾语呢？
(2) 即使介词 in 不省略，句子意思也不通，因为这样的话，which 应该是指一个地方，而不是做某事，比如：
Which place do you enjoy spending your spare time in, your bedroom or your classroom? 你喜欢在哪个地方度过你的空余时间，是在卧室还是在教室？
陈老师：
which do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
我知道可以填 to spend 构成目的状语。但我的另一个理解是 enjoy spending your spare time (in) which. which 代指 playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park 作(in) 的宾语。
翻译成中文：你更享受花空余时间在在家玩牌还是到公园散步？这样可以吗？
回答如下
(1) 不能填动名词形式，要填动词不定式作目的状语.
原因如下：
(1) 因为enjoy 的宾语是特殊疑问代词which
(2) to spend your spare time是动词不定式作目的状语
(3) 我们可以把句子变换以下
To spend your spare time, which do you enjoy , playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park
(4) which 疑问代词是需要在后面2种选择种作出其中的一项选择.
(5) 句子结构 sb enjoy sth to do sth 某人喜欢某事去做某事.
特别备注：enjoy的宾语是特殊疑问代词which（which 指代后面2个选择之中的其中一个选择，选择1=在家打牌；选择2=在公园散步
关于动词SPEND 几个固定搭配讲解如下
(1)主语+spend(度过)+时间名词+介词in+地点名词
（结构：主语在某个地方度过了...时间）
He will spend three days in Beijing.
(2)主语+spend(度过)+ 时间名词+介词with+某人
（结构：主语与某人在某个地方度过了...时间）
Tom spent three days with his father in Beijing.
(3)主语+spend(花费/耗费)+时间/金钱名词+介词(in)+doing sth
（结构：主语在某件事情花费了...时间/金钱）
He spent five days in finishing his work.
Tom’s father spent much money in buying the house.
(4)主语+spend(花费/耗费)时间/金钱名词+介词on+sth
（结构：主语在某物/某事上花费了了...时间/金钱）
He spent five yuan on the pen.
He spent two million USD on his house.
He spent three days on the work
请确认上面解释是否理解明白了啊？？
