复合宾语和双宾语是句法上的成分吗
2024-12-21 21:10:42 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
I saw George at work. (1)
They gave him a watch. (2)
双宾语是语法成分上的宾语吗?例句(2)中的him和a watch都是宾语吗?
复合宾语也是句法成分上的宾语吗?例句(1)中的George和at work是复合宾语,可是又说at work是补语,那么到底是宾语还是补语呢?谢谢老师的回答。
老师答疑
陈老师:
I saw George at work. (1)
参考译文:我看见乔治在工作。
句子语法结构分析为
主语:I(我)
谓语:saw(看见)
宾语:George(乔治)
宾补:at work(在工作,介词短语作宾补用来补充说明宾语所处状态)
(at work相当于“He is at work 或者He is working" 即He is in a state of working")
宾补只是补充宾语的状态,动作,特性,宾语与宾补有逻辑上主系表,主谓关系。
(1)如果宾补由“名词,形容词,副词,介词短语充当”那么“宾语和宾补具有逻辑上”主系表关系“
Tom made his mother happy.
相当于:his mother is happy
We call the boy Tom.
相当于:The boy is Tom
She found everything in good order
相当于:Everything is in good order
(2)如果宾补由“不定式,现在分词,过去分词充当”那么“宾语和宾补具有逻辑上”主谓关系“
Mother wants Tom to go home early.
相当于:Tom goes home earily.
I saw a thief walking into a shop.
相当于:A thief was walking into a shop.
We saw a fat pig killed just now.
相当于:A fat pig was killed just now.
宾语+宾补=称作为复合宾语。什么作宾补就叫做什么复合宾语,介词短语作宾语叫做介词短语复合宾语,形容词作复合宾语叫做形容词复合宾语。
They gave him a watch. (2)
语法结构分析如下:
主语:They(他们)
谓语:gave(给了)
简宾:him(他)
直宾:a watch(一块手表)
间宾+直宾=双宾语结构
双宾结构及:动词后面有2个支配对象,2个宾语都是动作承受对象,一个宾语为人,一个宾语为物,为人的宾语称作为间接宾语,为物宾语为直接宾语。
双宾语是语法成分上的宾语吗?例句(2)中的him和a watch都是宾语吗?
复合宾语也是句法成分上的宾语吗?例句(1)中的George和at work是复合宾语,可是又说at work是补语,那么到底是宾语还是补语呢?谢谢老师的回答。
同意WEBSTER老师解答观点
W老师:
1. I saw George at work.
句中的 George 是宾语,at work 是宾语补语。在英语中,“宾语+宾语补语”叫复合宾语。
2. They gave him a watch.
句中的 him 是宾语(间接宾语),a watch 也是宾语(直接宾语)。在英语中,直接宾语和间接宾语叫双宾语。