被动语态 Somebody s
2024-11-15 16:05:08 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room . 改为被动语态
My camera was stolen by someone from my hotel room . 对吗？
Our parents advised us not to go out alone . 改为被动语态
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents . 对吗？
by引导的动作发出者，何时放于句尾，何时放于句中 ？
如果与状语，宾语补足语或固定搭配有关，
那么如何区分该成分是做动词的状语，宾语补足语还是固定搭配？
求老师解答，谢谢！
老师答疑
陈老师：
Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room .
改为被动语态
My camera was stolen by someone from my hotel room .
对吗？
回答如下：
你改的被动语态是正确的
Our parents advised us not to go out alone 改为被动语态
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents .对吗？
回答如下：
你改的被动语态是正确的
by引导的动作发出者，何时放于句尾，何时放于句中 ？
回答如下：
状语排列先后:方式状语+地点状语+时间状语
如果与状语，宾语补足语或固定搭配有关，
那么如何区分该成分是做动词的状语，宾语补足语还是固定搭配？
回答如下：
如果与动词不是固定搭配，就是作状语从份，或者其他成分
继续跟踪解答如下：
（1）主动语态句子如下
This shop uses the best materials to make dress.
句子结构为sb use sth(A) to do sth(B) 某人用A材料去做B产品，其中后面动词不定式作目的状语。还可以这样写
To do sth(B) ,sb do sth(A),为了做某事B，某人要做某事A
（2）改为被动语态句子如下：
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
句子结构为 sth(A) be used to do sth(B) by sb 某物A（被某人）用来作某事B
以上2个句子都是正确的，只是侧重点不同
（1）强调某人用某物去做某事
（2）强调某物被某人用来作某事
(特别备注:动词不定式 to make dress 在主动和被动2个句子都是作目的状语。)
现在明白了吗？如果明白了，请采纳，反之，请继续追问。谢谢！
补充回答如下：
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses .(good)
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.(better)
原因为，by sb 属于方式状语，主动改被动，by sb 需要最好放在时间状语/地点状语之前，但是最好放在不定式作目的状语之后.
They made the bikes in the factory.
The bikes were made by them in the factory.(better)
The bikes were made in the factory by them(good)
句中to make dresses 是作use的宾语补足语？还是属于固定搭配？还是目的状语？
补充回答如下：to make dresses在主动和被动都是做目的状语，不是补足语.
