牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 3 Fit for life》2024年同步练习卷（含答案解析）

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牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 3 Fit for life》2024年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1．My life completely changed two weeks into my junior year of high school，when I was diagnosed with a rare blood cancer.
I watched my plans for college（1）　 　 as my life turned upside down.I could no longer attend school，and my life became a balancing act between doctor's （2）　 　 and studying at home.
I spent the fall semester teaching myself at home.I never realized how much I（3）　 　 school until I wasn't able to attend.My（4）　 　was to complete the same assignments as my classmates so that I would not be （5）　 　 when I was able to return.
There were days which were not easy，（6）　 　 I completed my study.I received（7）　 　 news towards the end of the year ﹣ I was voted homecoming princess for the junior class.For that one（8）　 　 day，I was able to experience life as a "normal kid".
Before my diagnosis，I was president of the Making﹣A﹣Wish Foundation club at my school and took pride in raising money for children（9）　 　.Now it all took on a new meaning because I could truly（10）　 　 their fears.Helping them achieve their（11）　 　 became a top concern.I pushed my club to go further and organized a list of creative activities.We raised ＄8，000 over four months，enough to grant two wishes.It was hard work，I knew it was all（12）　 　 .
Every day I am getting a little bit（13）　 　.I have proved to myself that I am a much stronger person than I thought I was.Nothing can stop me now!I want to go to college，and I know I will succeed there ﹣and（14）　 　 .Difficulties（15）　 　 me a little longer，but I will get to that finish line.
（1） A．disappear B．accomplish C．rise D．burst
（2） A．advice B．sufferings C．appointments D．goodwill
（3） A．owed B．affected C．acquired D．enjoyed
（4） A．slogan B．guess C．recommendation D．goal
（5） A．late B．behind C．absent D．unbearable
（6） A．so B．but C．or D．and
（7） A．great B．real C．familiar D．severe
（8） A．amusing B．urgent C．unforgettable D．original
（9） A．in favour B．in need C．in a rush D．in high spirits
（10） A．relate to B．stick to C．appeal to D．adapt to
（11） A．health B．money C．scores D．wishes
（12） A．alternative B．different C．worthwhile D．equal
（13） A．happier B．healthier C．prouder D．weaker
（14） A．beyond B．below C．before D．between
（15） A．face B．assist C．take D．cost
二、选词填空
2．
prohibit...from，lead to，without doubt，share with，out of control，wrestle with，depend on
（1）I know I have to 　 　 these foods.
（2）We're trying to 　 　 how culture shapes the way you sleep.
（3）When stress gets 　 　，it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
（4）You can also bring food or drinks to 　 　 the other guests.
（5）It reduces risks 　 　automated testing.
（6）You have to 　 　your unconscious fears.
（7）They 　 　radars 　 　to help protect the planes from bird strike damage.
（8）He is 　 　 the cleverest student I've ever taught.
（9）Many states now consider them an invasive species and 　 　people 　 　feeding or caring for the creatures.
（10）We have learned that a market crash need not 　 　 economic disaster.
三、单词拼写
3．He wore a copper bracelet on his 　 　（手腕）.
4．Passengers were asked to i 　 　their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
5．The government passed a law to r 　 　the sale of guns.
6．We're d 　 　whether or not to go skiing this winter.
7．I'm sorry to d 　 　you，but can I talk to you for a moment？
8．It is obvious that your design is novel（新颖的）．Why don't you try for applying for the p 　 　？
9．Large amounts of e　 　 of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer have been found.
10．With our 　 　（共同的） efforts，we are sure to identify what has been upsetting them.
四、完成句子
11．这种疫苗也有引起免疫功能异常的风险。
The vaccine also carries 　 　immune functions.
12．买了所有我需要的书，我心满意足地走出了书店。（独立主格结构）
　 　，I walked out of the bookstore with satisfaction.
五、翻译题
13．
（1）contract 　 　 A.remove sth that has been written or printed
（2）infection 　 　 B.a typical feature or quality that sth/sb has
（3）delete 　 　 C.get an illness
（4）symbol 　 　 D.become quieter and spend less time with other people
（5）ultimately 　 　 E.made or produced to copy sth natural；not real
（6）resistance 　 　 F.following what is traditional or the way sth has been done for a long time
（7）characteristic 　 　 G.the power not to be affected by sth
（8）withdraw 　 　 H.finally；in the end
（9）artificial 　 　 I.a person，an object，an event
（10）conventional 　 　 J.the act or process of causing or getting a disease
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失；C.rise上升。句意：我眼睁睁地看着我的大学计划消失。根据后文"I no attend 可知作者不能再上学了。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；C.appointments预约。句意：我不能再上学了。结合上文my became a act doctor's可知作者得了癌症。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.owed欠；B.affected影响；D.enjoyed喜欢。句意：直到我不能上学。结合上文"I the semester myself home."可知虽然上不了学，说明作者意识到自己非常喜欢上学。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.slogan标语；C.recommendation推荐。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业。根据后文was complete same as classmates可知完成和同学们一样的作业是作者的目标。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；C.absent缺席的。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业。结合后文"when I able return"作者要完成和同学们一样多的作业。故选B。
（6）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；C.or或者。句意：我有过不容易的日子。结合前后文语境，应用but。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great极好的；C.familiar熟悉的。句意：快到年底的时候。根据后文I voted princess the class可知作者被选为三年级的"返校节公主"。故选A。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amusing有趣的；C.unforgettable难忘的。句意：在那难忘的一天。作者被选为三年级的"返校节公主" 。故选C。
（9）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in favour赞成 need在困难中需要帮助的 a rush急忙 high 。句意：在我被确诊之前，为处需要帮助的孩子们筹款是我的骄傲 them achieve"可知。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relate ，有关；C.appeal ；D.adapt 。句意：现在这一切都有了新的意义。结合前后文语境"Now all on a meaning I could ，之前作者是作为学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，所以作者更能体会到这些孩子的恐惧 to此处理解为"体会或同情"符合语境。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；C.scores成绩。句意：帮助他们实现他们的愿望成为头等大事 to two 。故选D。
（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.alternative选择性的；C.worthwhile值得的。句意：这是很辛苦的工作，我知道这一切都是值得的 was work when I photos the smiling ，I knew was ，说明虽然工作辛苦，作者觉得这一切都是值得的。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happier更快乐的；C.prouder更骄傲的。句意：天我都变得越来越健康 proved myself I am a stronger than I I was."可推知，更加坚强。
（14）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超过；C.before在…前面。句意：我想上大学。结合上文"I I will there ，此处指作者会在大学取得成功，beyond有"超过，符合语境。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.face面对；C.take花费，成本，但我会到达终点的 a little ，应用动词take。
二、选词填空
2．【解答】（1）depend on.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"依赖" on，故填depend 。
（2）figure out.考查动词短语。句意：我们试图弄清楚文化是如何塑造你的睡眠方式的，用固定短语figure out to ，表示"努力做"。
（3）out of 。句意：当压力失控时。根据句意可知表示"失控" of ，故填out control。
（4）share with.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"与......分享" with，用动词不定式，故填share 。
（5）by means 。句意：它通过自动化测试降低了风险，用固定短语by of means 。
（6）wrestle with.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"克服" with，故填wrestle 。
（7）put...in place.考查动词短语，以帮助保护飞机免受鸟击伤害，用固定短语put...in ，说明过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式 place。
（8）without doubt.考查介词短语。根据句意可知表示"无疑" doubt doubt。
（9）prohibit...from.考查动词短语。句意：许多州现在认为它们是入侵物种。根据句意可知表示"禁止"，前后时态一致，谓语动词用动词原形。
（10）lead to.考查动词短语，市场崩溃不一定会导致经济灾难，用固定短语lead ，need ，故填lead 。
三、单词拼写
3．【解答】根据括号内词义，"手腕"可译为wrist，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：wrist。
4．【解答】根据题意，动词不定式后接动词原形，"identify"可以翻译成"确认"。
故填：identify。
5．【解答】根据句意，政府通过了一项限制枪支销售的法律，考虑 restrict"限制，位于不定式后需用动词原形。
故填：restrict。
6．【解答】根据句意，我们正在讨论今年冬天是否去滑雪，考虑debate"讨论"，谓语动词为现在进行时。
故填：debating。
7．【解答】根据句意，很抱歉打扰你？结合首字母，不定式符号to之后用动词原形。
故填：disturb。
8．【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这句话使用名词patent意为"专利"。故填patent。
9．【解答】答案：evidence.由下文的have been ，使用不可数名词evidence"证据"。
故答案为：evidence.
10．【解答】答案：joint.根据题意，"共同的"可以翻译成"joint"，形容词修饰名词。
四、完成句子
11．【解答】答案：the risk of causing abnormal.the risk of表示"...的危险"；immune 。
故答案为the risk of causing abnormal。
12．【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知，I need是定语从句修饰all the books，在独立主格结构中。故答案为：All the books I need bought。
五、翻译题
13．【解答】（1）C.意思是"合同，感染"，故选C。
（2）J.意思是"传染病，感染"，故选J。
（3）A.意思是"删除"，对应的意思是the act or process of causing or getting a disease。
（4）I.意思是"象征，标志"，an object，etc.that represents a more general quality or situation。
（5）H.意思是"最终，最后"；in the end。
（6）G.意思是"反对，抵制"，故选G。
（7）B.意思是"特征，特色"，故选B。
（8）D.意思是"提，取（银行账户中的钱款），对应的意思是become quieter and spend less time with other people。
（9）E.意思是"人工的"，对应的意思是made or produced to copy sth natural，故选E。
（10）F.意思是"依照惯例的，遵循习俗的"，故选F。

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