2024年山东济南槐荫区九年级中考英语三模考试试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

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2024年学考适应性模拟测试
九年级英语(2024.05)
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A.My hat is on the sofa . B.His uncle is a math teacher . C.It’s time to have dinner .
2.A.We don’t need eggs . B.She isn’t a teacher . C.The water isn’t clean .
3. A.Did you go to the zoo B.Does he play soccer C.Do they often go fishing
4.A.Let’s take a bus there . B.Do what you like . C.Welcome to Jinan !
5.A.What did he say B.Who won the first prize C.When is the competition
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.What does Lucy want to be in the future
A.A football player . B.A doctor . C.An astronaut .
7.What was Lily doing just now
A.Washing the dishes . B.Folding the clothes . C.Sweeping the floor .
8.How will Ted buy vegetables
A.By shopping online . B.By ordering from farmers . C.By going to the shop .
9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Waiter and customer . B.Doctor and patient . C.Taxi driver and passenger .
10.What does the girl mean
A.She won’t go climbing this time .
B.She thinks going climbing is tiring .
C.She wants to clean the house .
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11.Who was Mary angry with
A.Her father . B.Her classmate . C.Her cousin .
12.What did Mary lend to her cousin
A.A pen . B.A ruler . C.A book .
13.Did Mary call her cousin
A.Yes,she did . B.No,she didn’t . C.We don’t know .
14.Where will they go next Sunday
A.The children’s home . B.The old people’s home . C.The cousin ' s home .
15.How are they going there
A.By bus B.By car . C.By bike .
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16.How old is the speaker
A.13 years old . B.14 years old . C.15 years old .
17.Why did the speaker stay at home for three months
A.Because she moved to a new city
B.Because she looked after her mother .
C.Because she had a serious illness .
18.When did the speaker go back to school
A.Last Monday B.Last Wednesday C.Last Friday
19.How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help
A.Bad . B.Surprised . C.Worried .
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Being thankful to parents . B.Kindness is around us . C.Try our best to learn .
II.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
21.How will Amy do if she wants to sign up for the cooking classes
A.Visit the website . B.Make a telephone call .
C.Send an email . D.Leave a message on WeChat .
22.Which is NOT the ingredients （原料） to make hamburgers
A.Milk B.Beef . C.Bread . D.Lettuce .
23.Who should you learn from in the " Tasty zongzi " class
A.Mr Li . B.Mrs Smith . C.Ms Wang . D.Ms Green.
24.Which class can Alen join if he is only free on the weekend
A.Jiaozi magic . B.Easy hamburger . C.Tasty zongzi . D.Cupcake fun .
25.Which is NOT true according to the text
A.Having cooking classes is fun
B.There is a cooking class every day .
C.You should be careful in cooking classes .
D.You can learn to cook both Chinese and western food .
B
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players .
Our teacher,Angie,singled （单独挑出） me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed （羞愧的）.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right .
" Are you giving up on me,Steve " Angie asked .
" Yes,I am," I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and told me never to give up . She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself .
With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldn’t play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show .
In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to de in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress everyone in the band .
26.How did Steve feel playing the drum at first
A.Easy . B.Funny . C.Exciting . D.Difficult .
27.What problem did Steve have in the band
A.He had no friends . B.He felt he was left behind .
C.He was given up by the teacher . D.He was laughed at by his friends .
28.What did Steve decide to do with Angie’s comfort
A.Have a good rest . B.Start another band .
C.Give others a hand . D.Keep on practicing .
29.What did Steve learn from his experience
A.The value of teamwork . B.The reason for shows .
C.The importance of hobbies . D.The power of music .
30.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A newspaper . B.A report . C.A story book . D.A notice .
C
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers （激光） to change the path （路线） of a lightning （闪电）strike （攻击）. the experiment suggests that in the future,lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning .
Lightning can be very powerful and cause serious problems on the ground.Lightning strike can cause fires,destroy buildings,and even kill people.The damage11rom lightning costs billions of dollars every year.In the US,lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time.Now the best way is by putting metal rods （竿） on the buildings.These rods are connected to the ground.The lightning is attracted （吸引） to the rods,which safely guide the electricity into the ground.The lightning rods can only protect a small area.Some buildings-such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods .
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning.Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years.Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second,scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet.The h é at from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it.The path also has a special charge.The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.Scientist Matteo Clerici said ,"The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step ."
But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like.Besides,the laser is also very expensive.Scientists say it cost about $2 billion,It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings .
31.What did the scientists use the laser for
A.Changing the path of lightning . B.Protecting the lightning rod .
C.Reducing the heat of lightning . D.Slowing down the speed of lightning .
32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The use of the laser . B.The cost of the laser .
C.The power of lightning . D.The way to guide lightning .
33.What is the disadvantage （缺点） of lightning rods
A.Their material is expensive .
B.They have short service life .
C.Their speed of guiding electricity is low .
D.It’s not easy for them to protect large areas .
34.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph
A.The laser works better in a lab .
B.The technology has yet to be perfected .
C.The scientists think poorly of the lightning rod .
D.The research result will soon do good to humans .
35.What an be the best title for the text
A.Use Lasers to Stop Lightning . B.Lightning Rods Are Out of Date .
C.Guide Lightning With a Laser . D.Lightning Can Be Used to Serve People .
D
Why do we do the things we do What drives our behavior Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation,including looking at whether motivation comes from outside ( extrinsic ) or inside ( intrinsic ) a person .
Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward （奖赏） or avoid punishment.You will take action because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant.Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying.You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external （外部的） reward.The behavior itself is its own reward .
Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation - which is known as the over justification effect.For example,in a 2008 study,children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded .
This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing-it can be beneficial some situations.For example,extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant .
Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best,but it is not always possible in every situation.Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning.Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards such as grades,report cards,and gold stars undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have,However,others have suggested hat extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom,which in turn ouilds up their intrinsic motivation .
As professor David Myers put it,a person’s interest often remains when a reward is used neither to bribe （贿赂） nor to control but to show a job well done , as in a " most improved player " award.Put simply,rewards,rightly given,can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance .
Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning .
36.In what way does the writer start the paragraph 1
A.By telling stories B.By giving examples . C.By listing numbers . D.By asking questions .
37.Which of the following is intrinsic motivation
A.You do schoolwork to get a good grade .
B.You practice chess to get the first prize .
C.You study math hard because it ' s interesting .
D.You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents .
38.Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in paragraph 3
A.To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards .
B.To prove （证明） external rewards can influence one’s interest .
C.To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children .
D.To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation .
39.What does the underlined word " undermines " in paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Reduces . B.Argues . C.Encourages . D.Suggests .
40.Which of the following may the writer agree
A.Extrinsic motivation is key to one’s achievement .
B.Intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task .
C.Offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity .
D.Properly - given rewards can encourage further improvement .
III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
What will the world of the next generation look like Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today.
41 But it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect .
When we dream about the future,many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car.The advantages are clear.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour , avoiding traffic lights and busy roads .
42 If the cars become popular,it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic.And what will happen if the cars break down
3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,such as ears.As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people . 43
Finally,imagine having your own Iron Man suit.Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit.This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer's movements.It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances 44 However,one
disadvantage at the moment is cost.Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.
45 One day,we will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible,we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer .
A.New technology may solve old problems .
B.These are problems we must expect in the future .
C.Looking ahead.it is not difficult to imagine a future .
D.And it even might help people walk again after disease.
E.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive .
F.An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere .
G.However,some people believe there will be problems with traffic control .
IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A:Cindy,where did you go this winter holiday
B:I went to Harbin .
A: 46
B:Fine.But I had a bad experience on the high-speed train .
A: 47
B:Some people talked and played videos too loudly .
A: 48 Next time,if possible,you’d better choose the quiet carriage.
B:The quiet carriage 49
A:There are some quiet carriages on some high-speed railways in China.Passengers there must follow some rules to keep a quiet environment .
B:Oh,that’s great ! 50
A:Yes,you can have a try.But we still need to keep quiet in a common one .
B:You’re right .
46.A.How are you B.How did you make it
C.How was the trip D.When was your trip
47.A.What happened B.How do you like it C.Can I help you D.What did they do
48.A.Go ahead B.Sounds terrible ! C.You are welcome . D.That’s for sure .
49.A.How are you going to do that B.Are you free
C.Where can I find them D.What’s that
50.A.I will try that carriage next time B.I will bring a book next time .
C.I will try to ask for help D.I will take the plane next time ,
V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-old Chinese girl who once studied abroad in a music university in Paris.She has been working at spreading traditional Chinese 51 to the world.She can often be 52 on French streets,wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by .
Born in 1995,Peng began to learn the guzheng 53 she was seven years old.After 54 in France in late 2017,she saw many people do street performances,but few of them knew about 55 music.So she decided to play the guzheng on the 56 .
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October ,2018." I was very 57 at that time,but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance ," Peng said.Then she started to 58 during weekends and holidays.After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng,Peng now carries a book that 59 the instrument to foreigners.Later,she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread 60 From then on,Peng has posted many videos of her street performances.The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist .
She has millions of fans on the Internet now More and more people show great 61 in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances ."People come to me and praise me 62 the beauty of the guzheng and the music.Every time they ask me which 63 the guzheng comes from , I am very happy to tell 64 it’s from China ."
Peng feels she has more responsibility （责任） to spread traditional Chinese culture ." What is national is universal （世界的）. I hope to play a 65 role in making Chinese music known by the world ." said Peng .
51.A.culture B.food C.history D.festival
52.A.took B.found C.brought D.sent
53.A.if B.though C.when D.so
54.A.losing B.thinking C.cleaning D.arriving
55.A.American B.French C.Chinese D .Russian
56.A.floor B .corner C.streets D.island
57.A.excited B.nervous C.bored D.angry
58.A.paint B.repair C.check D.perform
59.A.explains B.sends C.appears D.collects
60.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully
61.A.habit B.interest C.ability D.part
62.A.from B.of C.for D.by
63.A.village B.city C.state D.country
64.A.them B.him C.her D.you
65.A.thinner B.smaller C.worse D.bigger
VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
After studying for a long time,my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 66
(luck) to have a doctor in the family ! My mom and dad,my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before-it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 67. (study). So we’re all very proud of him.As well as this,we have a doctor of our own to ask 68. any medical problems we have ! How good that is !
I think Micky will make 69 excellent doctor.He’s patient and understanding,and he 70
(care) a lot about people.He 71 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations （手术）.I admire him very much.I can’t stand the sight of blood,so I could never do what he does !
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 72
(ill).Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours,he doesn’t mind.In 73
(I)opinion,it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 74 (real) enjoy and Micky has found
One.I just hope he isn’t 75 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment to say hello .
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.A:
B:Yes,it’s mine.
77.A:What will the weather be like tomorrow
B: .
78.A:I had a fight with my friend Tom.What should I do
B: .
79.A: ？
B：Wood.
80.A:
B:Yes,I have.I went there last year .
第二节写作
我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得抄袭试卷原文。不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案
1—5CCBBA 6—10AACCB 11—15CCBAB 16—20BBCCA
阅读 21-25 AACDB 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 DCBAD
七选五41-45 AGEDC
补全对话46-50 CABDA
完型填空 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 CBDAB 61-65 BCDAD
阅读填词 66.lucky 67.to study 68.about 69.an 70.cares 71.has helped 72.illness 73.my 74.really 75.so
情景运用76.Is this your math book
77.It will be cloudy.
78.You should write a letter to say sorry.
79.What are the chopsticks made of
80.Have you ever been to the space museum

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