云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教育学业质量考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

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楚雄州中小学2023—2024学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测
高一年级 英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming. B. Making a travel plan. C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment. B. Make a card for Mary. C. Prepare for an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In the car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A. 55 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 57 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper. B. An ice cream taster. C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B. She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system. B. Call the police. C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to travel the world We have picked out four countries for your reference.
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements (签证政策) by introducing a new e-visa for many countries. Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travelers. It’s no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit.
New Zealand
Recently called by The New York Times “Oceania’s most food-obsessed (对食物着迷的) place”, New Zealand is a good place for travelers who enjoy food very much. Its Muriwai’s black sand beach is a natural wonder. It’s a must-visit destination for beach lovers.
Jordan
With year-over-year traveler growth for Jordan, it’s probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travelers can see Petra’s amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.
Iceland
Winter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of a famous film again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is no exception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience. From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers.
21. What do New Zealand and Iceland have in common
A. A new e-visa for many countries. B. Buildings carved into rock walls.
C. Bedouin culture. D. The black sand beach.
22. What is recommended about the tour in Jordan
A. Visiting Petra’s tombs and ancient buildings.
B. Visiting a filming location.
C. Visiting Jordan in winter.
D. Visiting its black sand beach.
23. Who is the text most probably written to
A. Cooks. B. Artists. C. Tourists. D. Businessmen.
B
Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.
One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.
Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”
24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs
A. They often argued with each other.
B. They all valued wealth and effort.
C. Their relationship was not very good.
D. They had been schoolmates since childhood.
25. Why did Ham suggest this test
A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion.
C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away.
26. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Idea. B. Development. C. Process. D. Dream.
27. What is the answer Jim has found
A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. No failure, no success.
C. Efforts are the source of wealth. D. Education is the door to freedom.
C
Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne No The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”.
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”.
Is every boy called Curitis polite And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.
28. What can we know about the study
A. Young kids don’t care about their future.
B. Most of young people care about their names.
C. Most girls want to change their names.
D. Most parents want to rename by themselves.
29. Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C. To introduce her true name.
D. To tell the benefit of name.
30. Why is it difficult to choose a good name
A. Kids always want to rename.
B. It is hard to change kids’ names.
C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name.
D. Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Names can never influence our lives B. Your parents’ wish is behind names
C. Love your parents, love your name D. Methods to choose a suitable name
D
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
32. Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A. To help parents and children balance work and life.
B. To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C. To keep children away from screens.
D. To encourage children to exercise.
33. What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A. Feeling confused. B. Feeling anxious.
C. Feeling bored. D. Feeling nervous.
34. What does Shannon suggest parents do
A. Encourage their children more. B. Play games with their children.
C. Stop using smartphones at home. D. Spend more time with their children.
35. What is the text about
A. Parents concern about screen time for children.
B. Children are addicted to screen time.
C. All parents limit children to phones.
D. Science has no effects on young minds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school years are a great time to start saving money. Teens have their pocket money and almost all their large expenses are covered by their parents. 36 Some goals high schoolers might want to save for are a spring break trip, a smartphone and a computer. Here are some tips to bring these goals closer to fruition and to become wiser with money.
Create a budget (预算). 37 Use a budget to calculate school expenses, bills, costs for fun activities and savings contributions. Try to check in with the budget regularly each month, and consider using a budgeting app to help you get started.
38 Setting goals is an important part of a savings strategy, so you can plan ahead for what you’re saving for. These goals might be saving for buying a computer, going on a trip or paying for college. Determine how much you need to save for each goal, and adjust your budget to account for it.
Avoid impulse (冲动) buying. Impulse buying is a bad habit and it can lead to regret. Try to control your impulse to buy something that’s unnecessary by writing it down and seeing if you still want it after a week or two. 39
Set aside an emergency fund. Having an emergency savings fund is necessary for preparing for unexpected events. 40 Aim to have at least 500 to 1,000 yuan set aside for an emergency fund while in high school, and continue to build this fund up as you take on more day-to-day living expenses over time.
A. Establish goals.
B. Set a monthly savings goal.
C. It should only be used for expenses in emergencies.
D. If not, that money could go to savings or something more important.
E. You can put the money into a savings account with a high interest rate.
F. This means that they can save a large amount of money if planning well.
G. A budget can help you prepare for expenses and limit unnecessary spending.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four 41 classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time 42 to fly by. When I’m drawing 43 , eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials, the next the teacher is 44 us to hand in our work.
Art is my favorite subject because it can bring 45 responses. For example, if I was happy. I would draw a colorful picture of myself.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my 46 is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. 47 is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much 48 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the 49 of the class.
50 , I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I 51 art so much. It’s because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a(n) 52 exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is 53 . There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to 54 with art is follow one’s feelings, and the outcome is always 55 .
41. A. music B. art C. maths D. literature
42. A. manages B. remains C. plans D. seems
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
44. A. blaming B. finding C. asking D. forgetting
45. A. physical B. critical C. changeable D. emotional
46. A. feeling B. creativity C. muscle D. sound
47. A. Coloring B. Dancing C. Teaching D. Singing
48. A. problem B. homework C. practice D. advice
49. A. rest B. last C. least D. less
50. A. Still B. Otherwise C. Sadly D. Finally
51. A. share B. enjoy C. show D. apply
52. A. rare B. natural C. abnormal D. famous
53. A. positive B. sad C. objective D. indifferent
54. A. buy B. taste C. search D. do
55. A. tough B. pleasing C. necessary D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by 56 (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today 57 (consider) as a major seaport, naval base, and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most 58 (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and 59 (beach), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second 60 (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China.
You will have a chance 61 (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, 62 (especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan, Signal Hill. Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenic Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you 63 is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those 64 are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most 65 it!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect traditional Chinese culture
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom Hankins, 88, stood by the living room window, looking out of the window. It was a beautiful and sunny day in Florida. Tom stopped socializing altogether six years ago after his wife. Meredith, died of cancer. He had all of his time to himself, reading books, watching TV and occasionally experimenting with new cooking recipes on social media platform.
With time. Tom realized he didn’t particularly like being alone. His only son, Aiden, was a successful analyst (分析师) in a big IT firm in New York City, and Tom wanted Aiden to visit him, but the young man kept putting it off.
Suddenly, Tom noticed that the rubbish bags were left outside instead of inside the bin (垃圾桶). Thinking it would relieve his boredom, Tom went to the bin and began clearing the rubbish, putting the bags inside the bin. When he was done, he noticed that nearly every family in the area had left their rubbish bags outside the bins.
Tom knew it would be difficult to clean up the rubbish in front of all the houses in the hot weather, but he couldn’t just see the rubbish bags left like that. He took a big rubbish bag from his backyard and decided to move from one house to the next, clearing up the litter.
Tom stopped right in front of the bin and began clearing the rubbish, putting the bags inside the bin. But he hadn’t even left when a man came with a rubbish bag and simply dropped it on the road. To make matters worse, he didn’t even secure the bag properly, so the wind blew part of the rubbish onto the street.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that point, Tom lost his cool. While continuing to clear the rubbish, he noticed a young boy joined him.
楚雄州中小学2023—2024学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测
高一年级 英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
W: I want the kind of luck that lets me win lots of money. I could do many things I want to do.
M: Wake up from your dream now. The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet. Let’s get down to work.
(Text 2)
W: Sam has been studying hard, but he didn’t get a good grade again. What a pity!
M: His spirit is well worth learning. After all, it’s hard to keep trying when we’re faced with failure.
(Text 3)
M: If we’re lucky, we’ll see the dolphins jump out of the water.
W: Really I’ve never seen them with my own eyes.
M: My uncle saw them and took a picture of them. I’ll show it to you.
(Text 4)
W: The soup my mother cooks is too oily for my taste, but the dumplings she makes are so delicious that I can eat a lot in one sitting.
M: I have a preference for my father’s fried rice and my mother’s is too salty.
(Text 5)
M: Lily, what are you busy with Is this an art assignment from the teacher
W: No. Mary’s birthday is coming up. So I’m making a beautiful card for her.
M: Well, don’t you know there’s a test tomorrow You need to prepare for it.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Hi Alice, it’s John speaking. How are you I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.
W: Sure, I’d love to. What’s playing
M: I was considering the new comedy or the new action movie. What do you think
W: Hmm… I prefer the comedy.
M: OK, I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00.
W: Bye! See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I’m really excited about Aunt Mary’s birthday party this afternoon! Aren’t you
M: Yeah! How old is she
W: She’ll be 55 on May 14th.
M: Wow! I didn’t know that Aunt Mary was younger than our mom. Mom is going to be 57 on September 2nd. Anyway, Aunt Mary is going to be so surprised to see us all here!
W: I know! But we still have to get all the food ready before she gets here.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: My current workplace is too far away from home and the salary doesn’t meet my expectations. I really don’t know how to hold on.
M: But you chose it to learn some skills to prepare for the future, didn’t you
W: Yes, that’s why I do that.
M: I heard that there are many strange jobs in the world, such as dog food tasters, hotel test sleepers, wedding guests…
W: Wait. Dog food tasters Does that job really exist That’s really hard to accept. But working as a sleeper sounds great. I’m eager to do that.
M: There’s no such thing as an easy job.
W: I know, I know. Anything else
M: Ice cream tasters. That’s my dream job, because I love eating and making dessert so much. And professional stand-in-liners, they wait in long lines for other people.
W: Sounds tiring but interesting.
M: Maybe one day when I stop being a salesman, I’ll choose one of them.
W: Really
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: You never know what happened at my house last night.
M: What’s wrong
W: A thief stole into my house!
M: Poor you. How did you deal with him Did you fight with him
W: Are you crazy How dare I do that I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared.
M: OK. What did he take
W: Well, He was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor’s fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal.
M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it Did you call the police
W: Yes.
M: You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm.
W: I will.
M: I have to say you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time, but you didn’t.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
It took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it on a narrow street, some way from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. His appointment was at five and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and sat down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun. As he sat there, watching the children at play, he suddenly saw a red sports car like his pulling out of the street where he had parked. The car sped away and was soon out of his sight. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn’t find his keys. “My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square, then down the narrow street. He found that his car was hidden behind a large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCABB
阅读：
21—23 DAC
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个值得旅游的国家。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句与最后一段最后一句可知，新西兰和冰岛都有黑色沙滩。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，该段推荐了佩特拉的古墓和古建筑。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能是写给旅行者的。
24—27 DBAC
B篇：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位穷人之子与富人之子的故事。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，他们从小就上同一所学校。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ham提出测试的目的是验证他的观点。
26. A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词上一句可知，画线词是指“想法”。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jim意识到，努力是财富的源泉。
28—31 BADB
C篇：本文是说明文。父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意与祝福的名字。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，年轻人大都在意自己的名字。
29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人长大后选择改名字，因此提及Joanne是为了举例证明这一点。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意与祝福的名字。
32—35 CBDA
D篇：本文是说明文。研究表明，过多使用电子设备将给青少年带来负面影响。美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，硅谷的一些家长认为，哪怕是一点点的屏幕时间也会让孩子极易上瘾，因此他们通过雇佣保姆的方式来监督自己的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些电子设备。
33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作为一名保姆，Shannon也呼吁父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子。
35. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，家长担心孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
36—40 FGADC
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了高中生攒钱的一些小建议。
36. F【解析】F项“这意味着如果计划得当，他们可以攒一大笔钱”承接上文的“青少年有他们的零花钱，并且他们的大额开销都会由父母承担”。
37. G【解析】G项“预算可以帮你分配你的开支，并且限制不必要的支出”是一个过渡句，下一句对此句进行具体说明。
38. A【解析】A项“设立目标”概括了本段的主旨。
39. D【解析】D项“如果不是的话，那些钱可以攒着或者花在更重要的事上”承接上一句的“把你想要买的东西写下来，看你一两周后是否还想要”。
40. C【解析】C项“它只能用于紧急情况下的费用”与上一句“有一个紧急储备金对于意外事件是很有必要的”呼应。
41—45 BDACD 46—50 BACAD 51—55 BBADB
完形填空：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者为什么热爱画画。
41. B【解析】考查名词。在学校里，每周只有四节美术课，我觉得这还不够。
42. D【解析】考查动词。在一堂美术课上，我注意到时间似乎过得很快。
43. A【解析】考查代词。当我画画的时候，八十分钟感觉就像八分钟。
44. C【解析】考查动名词。上一刻我正在拿出我的美术材料，下一刻老师就要求我们交作业。
45. D【解析】考查形容词。美术是我最喜欢的科目，因为它能带来情感上的反应。
46. B【解析】考查名词。我特别喜欢画漫画。这是我经常锻炼创造力的一个领域。
47. A【解析】考查动名词。着色真的是一门艺术，我在这方面已经掌握了相当多的技能，这让我的同学们难以置信。
48. C【解析】考查名词。由于我已经在着色方面进行了大量的练习，我比班上其他人有明显的优势。
49. A【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题
50. D【解析】考查副词。最后，我必须说，当我画画的时候，我总是感觉很好。
51. B【解析】考查动词。也许这就是我如此喜欢美术的原因。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。绘画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达出口，所以这种感觉是良好的。
53. A【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
54. D【解析】考查动词。一个人对待艺术的方式就是追随自己的感受，（这样做的）结果总是令人愉快的。
55. B【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
56. losing 57. is considered 58. attractive 59. beaches 60. largest 61. to explore
62. especially 63. what 64. who 65. of
语法填空：
56. losing【解析】考查动名词。介词by后面要接动名词。
57. is considered【解析】考查时态语态。主语与consider是被动关系，而且根据today可知用一般现在时。
58. attractive【解析】考查形容词。根据the most和后面的places可知此处用形容词。
59. beaches【解析】考查名词复数。根据parks可知空白处用复数形式。
60. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据the second可知空白处用形容词最高级形式。
6l. to explore【解析】考查动词不定式。chance后面接动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。
62. especially【解析】考查副词。此处单独突出强调某个事物或特征，所以用副词。
63. what【解析】考查名词性从句。空白处引导名词性从句，从句缺少主语，泛指事物。
64. who【解析】考查定语从句。空白处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those指人。
65. of【解析】考查介词。此处考查get the most of，意为“充分利用”。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Protect traditional Chinese culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today’s rapidly changing world. It not only maintains our sense of identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past.
To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities. Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural traditions. This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs firsthand.
In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture.
第二节：
参考范文：
At that point, Tom lost his cool. He couldn’t believe how some people didn’t care about their surroundings. He approached the careless man and told him that his behavior was improper. However, the man laughed and didn’t take Tom’s words seriously. Before Tom could say more, the man returned to his house and shut the door. Tom felt a mix of disappointment and disbelief. He couldn’t understand why people couldn’t take a few extra seconds to properly throw their rubbish.
While continuing to clear the rubbish, he noticed a young boy joined him. The boy, no older than ten, had seen Tom’s effort and decided to help. Touched by the boy’s help and kindness, Tom greeted the boy with a smile. Together, they went from house to house, clearing up the litter and establishing a friendly conversation. As they worked side by side, Tom realized that even in the depths of his own loneliness, he had the power to affect others and connect with others in his community.

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