江苏省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联合质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

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宜兴中学、泰兴中学、泰州中学2023-2024学年秋学期联合质量检测
英语学科试卷
考试时间：120分钟
命题人： 审题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman contact John Terry
A. By phone. B. By email. C. In person.
2. What color does the man like to paint the office
A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Yellow.
3. Where will the man go after work
A. The bookstore. B. The burger place. C. The department store.
4. What did the woman do to her jeans
A. She threw them away. B. She repaired them. C. She gave them away.
5. What does the woman plan to do on Wednesday night
A. Attend a concert. B. Make pizzas. C. Write a report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Play football. B. Prepare lunch. C. Do the washing-up.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try film making. B. Learn a language. C. Study photography.
9. Why does the woman want to develop a new skill
A. To travel. B. To kill time. C. To get promoted.
10. What are the speakers going to do fist
A. Eat something. B. Buy some coffee. C. Watch a performance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man probably feel
A. Regretful. B. Nervous. C. Confused.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Losing a game. B. Missing a game. C. Hosting a game.
13. What does the woman think of the man's words
A. They're reasonable. B. They're useless. C. They're kind.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the woman's home.
15. Who is the woman probably
A. An editor. B. A writer. C. A publisher.
16. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To answer her call. B. To ask about her work.
C. To inform her of a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did it take for the speaker's application to be processed
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Eight weeks.
18. What did Barry teach the speaker to do
A. Cook. B. Play chess. C. Play the violin.
19. What was Barry 's favorite food
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Potatoes.
20. What did Barry enjoy doing best
A. Seeing films. B. Doing the shopping. C. Walking in the park.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year, we are once again bringing our annual Adopt-a-Book Evening online via two salons (沙龙). The program provides essential funding to support the conversation, acquisition, and digitization of books, manuscripts, and other materials held by the world's largest museum complex and research institution.
September 20—Adopt-a-Book Salon: The Lived Experience
5: 30 to 6: 45 pm ET
Focusing on stories of life from across the Libraries and Archives (档案馆).
September 26—Adopt-a-Book Salon: Your Smithsonian: Past, Present, and Future
5: 30 to 6: 45 pm ET
Showing items celebrating the Smithsonian, past, present, and future.
$35 per person, per event. We're offering a discount if you attend both salons: $ 60 for both.
FAQs.
How will the salons work
The events will be held on Zoom, and each one will feature about 20 books presented by six of our librarians and archivists. After you buy your ticket, you'll get the link to join. Right before 5: 30 pm ET on the day of the event, you'll click on that link to join the Zoom. Then you'll be rotated (轮换) through three “rooms”. While it would be great to see you during the event, you certainly don't need to have your camera on if you don't want to! However, we do recommend that you join by computer so that you can see the presentations.
How do I adopt during the event
This year, you’ll be able to bid on (竞标) your favorite items during and after the events. After you buy your tickets, you’ll receive the link to the online auction (拍卖) before the event, and you'll have the chance to browse. Once the auction opens, you'll be able to place the bid. You will have to set up an account and provide your credit card information to ensure that your bid is legal. If you have the winning bid, a member of our team will follow up to process your donation with you or provide our address for you to send a check.
21. How much should a couple pay if they attend both of the salons
A. $60 B. $70 C. $120 D. $140
22. What can be learned about Adopt-a-Book Salon: The Lived Experience
A. It will last more than two hours.
B. It will be held in three virtual rooms.
C. It aims to excite people's interest on reading.
D. It helps people learn about the Smithsonian's history.
23. What is required to participate in the online auction
A. Providing your mailing address.
B. Sending a check to the provided address.
C. Joining by computer while keeping your camera on.
D. Setting up an account and providing your credit card information.
B
“Where I grew up, there were not a lot of plants outside.” Said Yolanda Palmer. “Some people had them; some people didn't.”
Palmer, who is from Southwest Philadelphia, discovered her love for plants at the age of 10. Growing up, she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature each and very day.
“As I got a little older, one block in my neighborhood would be filled with flowers and things in the yard.” She said. “But in another block there would be none.”
Since then, Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with the community. But the dream remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job. Sitting in the company she often thought she had to do something else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a local outdoor market in Southwest Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestnut Hill.
By December 2021, she had her store on German town Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their homes and also to clean the air.” she said.
Palmer's home is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening center in the city. She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyone should buy houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air.” She said. “And that way, in the future when our children grow up, we can make it better.”
Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store, but her boys, four logs, one cat and 128 plants at home.
24. What did Palmer find when she was young
A. Her neighbors disliked plants. B. People knew little about plants.
C. There were few kinds of plants. D. Plants were not seen everywhere.
25. What is Palmer doing now
A. Managing a gardening center. B. Running her own plant store.
C. Beautifying her block with plants. D. Teaching communities about plants.
26. What does Palmer hope
A. Everyone can protect the plants. B. More locals will have houseplants.
C. Children can learn more about plants. D. She will have an outdoor market for plants.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. From hobby to job: Palmer has made it B. From class to work: Palmer's happy habit
C. From village to city: Palmer is on the road D. From seed to flower: Palmer's future dream
C
In the past five years, a revolution (革命) has gathered pace in the transport sector. Electric cars have hit the mainstream.
The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either a full-battery or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. In total, 14 million of these kinds of vehicles are expected to be sold this year, up from around a million in 2017.
This explosive growth is a testament to industry innovation and government interventions (干预). Falling battery costs have delivered longer-range cars, boosting their consumer appeal. Meanwhile, government policies, including upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars in some countries, have caused people to choose zero-emission driving.
But although electrification of the global vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. SUVs have been growing in popularity in recent years, accounting for 42% of all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have also gained ground, representing roughly 35% of electric passenger car sales in 2022.
Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrol and diesel counterparts, but their size and weight erase some of the climate gains from moving to electric vehicles. Their larger batteries also require more raw minerals, putting extra pressure on already stretched global supplies. “The trend towards larger cars is definitely not desirable at all,” says Christian Brand from the University of Oxford.
Air pollution is another worry. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from an exhaust (废气) emission point of view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly from Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tyres, brakes and road wear, air pollution won't fully go away. “We're still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly.
As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.” he says.
28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. How the car industry transformed.
B. Why people turn to electric vehicles.
C. A prediction of the car industry's future.
D. A comparison between electric vehicles and traditional ones.
29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “gained ground" in paragraph 4
A. Met with opposition. B. Control the market.
C. Made significant progress. D. Gone into gradual decline (下降).
30. What does Kelly suggest people do
A. Use public transport. B. Share cars with others.
C. Stop using petrol vehicles. D. Choose smaller electric vehicles.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking off—but is that a good thing
B. The future of electric vehicles and material resources
C. How green are electric vehicles Well, that depends.
D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market
D
Since NASA's Voyager I Spacecraft became the first humanmade object to cross into interstellar (星际的) space, scientists have studied decades of its data sent back to Earth from billions of miles away gaining insight into the mysteries of our universe. Now, a physicist and a flutist (长笛手) have transformed such waveform data of interstellar space into music fit more for a classical concert. The new piece of music was first played on 9 March, 2023.
The musical work charts (记录，跟踪) how Voyager I left the bubble around our sun and entered busy interstellar space. The melody (曲调), played by a solo flute, begins with smooth, connected notes at a lower register (声区) to illustrate the data from inside our solar system. A gradual increase in loudness follows to indicate the spacecraft crossing the heliopause, or the boundary that leads into interstellar space. Then the melody becomes very high and changes shape, with more jumps to describe the busy interstellar space environment.
“Understanding that is connected to what Voyager I was measuring, I think, adds another dimension (方面，维度) to what people are perceiving (理解).” said Domenico Vicinanza, a music composer and physicist, who created the piece. “It is different because the physics is different…something very, very dramatic changed.”
Alyssa Schwartz, an award-winning concert flutist, performed the piece from Voyager I data together with Vicinanza. But, sometimes, turning data into sound can lead to unreasonable musical tasks for a human to perform. For instance, the Voyager I piece has 37 measures (小节), and there is no place to rest or breathe until Measure 32. “I have learned that nature doesn't care about my need to breathe,” joked Schwartz.
Schwartz said the music has pushed her technical development with complex cross fingerings and broad, difficult jump—patterns she hasn't encountered anywhere else. “What's interesting in this kind of music is that the composer that I' m trying to relate is nature” Schwartz said. “I can't rely on my knowledge of music theory or music history to try to inform the decision.”
32. What makes the creation of the new piece of music possible
A. Musical instruments taken aboard the space shuttle.
B. A physicist's great curiosity about the flute.
C. A flutist's proper understanding of physics.
D. Data collected by a NASA spacecraft.
33. What does the new piece of music describe
A. Voyager I journey into deep space.
B. The changes in the shape of the solar system.
C. A bubble's gradual formation around the sun.
D. The sound of busy interstellar space environment.
34. What does the author want to show by mentioning “Measure 32”
A. The musical work's overall structure. B. The performance's challenging nature.
C. Alyssa Schwartz's remarkable musical skills. D. Domenico Vicnanza's unreasonable demand.
35. What does Alysse Schwartz think of the new music piece
A. It has some room to improve. B. It has educational significance.
C. It is hard for her to understand. D. It is a brand-new experience for her.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Journalists are looking out for news stories that attract a significant audience. They must discover which information is newsworthy. By applying a set of guidelines or criteria (标准), they can recognize what material will make the best stories 36 Here are some critical factors in determining the news value of a story.
Impact
The greater the effect of a particular event, the more news value that event has. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example. When this story first broke in late 2019, it wasn't given cross-world coverage by the media. 37
Timeliness
Timeliness is an important news value, especially as we live in an age when the news cycle occurs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Consider popular sports. 38 However, a result from last month isn't a news story. It will attract practically no interest if it is posted as a news story.
Oddity
39 For instance, it is not news that boats travel through the Suez Canal daily. However, the unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was so surprising that it made news headlines all over the globe.
Trending (热门的) stories
With the arrival of social media and 24-hour news, audience are more aware of the current affairs than ever before. Many of them are eager to see how trending news stories are developing. 40 News audiences wanted to know as much as possible about how many people it was affecting and how it affected them locally, as well as if any famous companies were involved.
A. Take the Suez Canal event mentioned before.
B. It is more important that you're right than first.
C. We call these guidelines “news values” or “news factors”.
D. The stranger the event, the more likely it will have a news value.
E. If there's a big game in the National Football League, its result is newsworthy.
F. However, as more countries were affected, it became a global and local news story.
G. This means that a good news journalist can spot the local angle and make a story newsworthy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used 41 as well as many other things.
One December day, an old-model toy car 42 among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began 43 it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of 44 , and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of 45 .
Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin 46 that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He'd been 47 so far in life, suffering several illnesses as a child and 48 himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window.
By now, everyone 49 how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the 50 thing to do. So when they 51 , my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart 52 when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it.
I still 53 that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved 54 Christmas gift, I bonded with my cousin for life.
Giving that gift 55 showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me giving.
41. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. books
42. A. arrived B. returned C. hid D. parked
43. A. driving B. packing C. cleaning D. studying
44. A. memory B. magic C. interest D. beauty
45. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
46. A. took pride in B. got hold of C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with
47. A. indecisive B. independent C. unfriendly D. unlucky
48. A. treating B. hurting C. finding D. controlling
49. A. agreed B. reflected C. wondered D. knew
50. A. final B. true C. right D. easy
51. A. left B. visited C. waited D. searched
52. A. raced B. sang C. opened D. broke
53. A. play with B. look for C. think about D. run into
54. A. repaid B. preserved C. recycled D. improved
55. A. out B. away C. back D. off
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) (56) ____________ (perform) in the theaters around China these days. Audiences are excited to watch the classic musical in Chinese. But some are more excited about the show’s star, Ayanga (阿云嘎), (57) ____________only appears in certain performances.
Musicals often use famous performers (58) ____________ (bring) in crowds. These “big names” have “star power”. People love them just because of who they are.
Some audiences get annoyed when they are hoping to see a star but don't, net (59) ____________ (realize) the stars may only do certain days or not perform in the afternoons. This can leave some audiences feeling cheated. Every star needs (60) ____________break sometimes, and that’s why there are B and C casts (阵容) . They do the show when the main actors can’t. Sometimes, they are for planned performances and may make a difference (61) ____________the show.
Some audiences will (62) ____________ (special) go to see B casts. They might know and like the actors in (63) ____________ (it). But for audiences who don't know it's a B-cast day and hope to see their favourite star, they can get upset.
For UK musical singer David Matthews, a musical shouldn't need a star to sell the show, (64) ____________the right star can make a great show even (65) ____________(good).
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. It isn't a new type of technology. Actually, people are already f ____________with it.
67. No matter how f ____________performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
68. Zhang Yimou’s latest film, an a ____________of a bestseller, is definitely a visual feast (视觉盛宴).
69. Make sure that you wear proper clothes and e ____________when exercising.
70. —I've passed the driving test. —C ____________!
71. It is strongly ____________ (建议) that we should wear facial masks in public places.
72. Ambulances rushed the ____________ (受伤) to a nearby hospital shortly after the accident.
73. With Christmas ____________ (临近), the children are all getting increasingly excited.
74. He made some minor ____________ (修改) to the report before printing it out.
75. On winter nights, our dog usually ____________ (舒展) itself lazily near the fireplace.
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共20空；每空0. 5分，满分10分）
76.我和朋友保持联系，让他们了解我们家乡的最新进展。
I ____________ ____________with my friends, ____________them ____________the latest development in our hometown.
77.他们没有听从我的建议，而是坚持自己原先的计划。
They ____________ ____________their original plan ____________ ____________following our advice.
78.另一个我非常重视的方面是培养学生的创造性。
Another aspect I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________is to develop students' creativity.
79.勤能补拙。
Diligence can ____________ ____________ ____________a ____________ ____________intelligence.
80.期末考试前，学生一向熬夜学习到很晚。
It is ____________ ____________students ____________stay up late learning till late night before the final exam.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，上周你校学生会组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括；
1.活动内容 2.活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports and Fitness Week
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宜兴中学、泰兴中学、泰州中学2023-2024学年秋学期联合质量检测
英语学科试卷答案
一、听力（1. 5＊20＝30）
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBBCA
二、阅读（2. 5＊20＝50）
21-23 CBD 24-27 DBBA 28-31 BCAA 32-35 DABD 36-40 CFEDA
三、完型（1＊15＝15）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DDBDC 51-55 ABCCB
四、短文语法填空（1. 5＊10＝15）
56. is being performed 57. who 58. to bring 59. realizing 60. a
61. to 62. specially 63. them 64. but 65. better
五、单词拼写（1＊10＝10）
66. familiar 67. frequently 68. adaptation 69. equipment
70. Congratulations 71. recommended 72. injured 73. approaching
74. revisions 75. stretches
六、翻译句子（0. 5＊20＝10）
76. maintain contact, updating, on 77. stuck with, instead of
78. attach great importance to 79. make up for, a lack 80. typical of, to
七、作文（20）
Sports and Fitness Week
Last week witnessed a Sports and Fitness Week organized by the Student Union with the aim of building up the strength of both teachers and students.
The activity had a far-reaching influence on us. A lecture delivered by a professional coach popularized the knowledge of exercise, including the benefits of workout, how to plan the exercise routine and how to avoid injury. Moreover, different sports clubs were open to the participants, ranging from archery to swimming.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to get into shape but also it made us realize the significance of fitting exercise into busy daily routine. (111字)

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