voluntary是什么意思_voluntary怎么读_voluntary的用法_翻译_短语搭配_权威例句

柯林斯词典

同根词

词根：voluntary

• adj.

  volunteer 志愿的

• adv.

  voluntarily 自动地；以自由意志

• n.

  volunteer 志愿者；志愿兵

• vi.

  volunteer 自愿

• vt.

  volunteer 自愿

同近义词

• adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的

  autonomous   /   willing   /   studied   /   designed   /   intended

同义词辨析

voluntary willing 【导航词义：自愿的】

voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的

例1: Mary is a voluntary helper.

玛丽是自愿帮忙的。

例2: Another source of income is from voluntary contributions of the local people.

另一个收入来源是当地人的自愿捐献。

例3: We must adhere to the principle of voluntary participation.

我们必须坚持自愿参加的原则。

willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的

例1: How much is he willing to pay?

他愿意付多少钱？

例2: I was very willing to give her the chance she needed.

我很愿意把她需要的机会给她。

例3: The lawyer told me he was perfectly willing to help.

律师告诉我，他非常愿意帮忙。

词组短语

1. voluntary labor 义务劳动 ; 自愿劳动 ; 自愿劳工

2. voluntary association 自治组织；自愿组合

3. voluntary muscle 随意肌；横纹肌

4. Voluntary Human Extinction Movement 人类自愿灭绝运动

5. voluntary action 随意动作；有意动作；自主行为

6. voluntary movement 随意运动

7. voluntary manslaughter 故意杀人 ; 故意杀人罪 ; 故意误杀 ; 过失杀人

8. voluntary chain 自由连锁 ; 自愿连锁 ; 自愿加盟 ; 自在连锁

9. Voluntary Service 志愿服务 ; 无因管理 ; 自愿服务 ; 志愿服务活动

10. voluntary contributions 自愿捐款

11. voluntary withdrawal 自动撤销；自动退学

12. voluntary agreement 自愿协议

13. Voluntary unemployment 自愿性失业 ; 自愿赋闲 ; 自动搁浅

14. Voluntary Teaching 义教 ; 自愿支教 ; 支教

词语搭配

voluntary与以下词性连用

n.

voluntary action 自发行为

voluntary basis 基于自愿

voluntary compliance 自愿服从

voluntary contributions 自发捐献

voluntary programme 自愿方案

voluntary retirement 自愿退休

voluntary test 自愿测试

voluntary organizations 志愿组织

权威例句

1. The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.

定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

2. The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.

航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

3. A . The Tithe is compulsory while the offering is voluntary.

十一是当纳的,奉献是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

4. The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.

这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。《牛津词典》

5. Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.

鉴于妇女一结婚就常常被迫放弃有报酬工作的事实，义务工作尤其重要。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6. Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.

听这门课纯粹是自愿的。《牛津词典》

7. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.

在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件，呼吁大家自愿裁汰。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

8. Voluntary work can provide a framework for job-seeking.

参与义务工作有助于奠定求职的基础。《牛津词典》

9. I'd like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment council.

我想报名参加一些环境委员会的志愿工作。

10. The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.

革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

11. Voluntary recycling efforts have brought some success.

自发的回收利用的努力取得了某些成就.《辞典例句》

12. At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.

大选时,该党需要许多义务帮忙的人.《简明英汉词典》

13. Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten

“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

14. Suicide is voluntary, and implies freedom of choice.

自杀是自愿的, 它还意味着选择的自由.《期刊摘选》

15. Voluntary withdrawal from the market, recall from consumers and destruction of the products by the importer.

进口商自愿从市场上撤回并从消费者手中召回缺陷产品,然后销毁.《期刊摘选》

16. Voluntary helpers, eg at a fete, bazaar, etc.

志愿的帮手(如在义卖会 、 义卖场等).《期刊摘选》

17. voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations (= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid)

义务性服务 / 团体 / 机构 / 组织《牛津词典》

18. Another source of income is from voluntary contributions of the local people.

另一个收入来源是当地人的自愿捐献。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

19. Instead, Mr. Bush emphasized a voluntary approach to reducing the emissions.

相反, 布什强调减少排放是志愿的.《期刊摘选》

20. All financial contributions to a district activity are to be strictly voluntary.

所有对地区活动的财务捐献也一定必须是出于自愿的.《期刊摘选》

21. Most important, perhaps, is adult education's voluntary nature.

也许最重要的就是成人教育的本质是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

22. Is this a mandatory or voluntary pay cut?

这次减薪是强制的还是自愿的?《期刊摘选》

23. The financing is done by voluntary contribution, as grants from about 30 countries.

上述研究计划的经费,按照自愿的原则, 有三十个左右的国家捐款资助.《期刊摘选》

24. For a year and a half, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked

在一年半的时间里，自愿实行的限薪措施奏效了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

25. Perhaps doing voluntary work is more your line?

也许你更喜欢做志愿工作？《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

26. Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries.

进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议.《辞典例句》

27. He took voluntary redundancy.

他选择了自愿裁汰。《牛津词典》

28. Animal test subjects can only be surrendered on a voluntary basis, and they're not volunteering.

动物试验必须是在她们自愿的情况下才能进行, 很显然她们并不是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

29. His death was voluntary, was before the fact and was painful.

耶稣的死是自愿的, 是自己预言的,是很痛苦的.《期刊摘选》

30. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system.

第二套系统是自发行为系统。

31. The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.

这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。《牛津词典》

32. Public places, as well as at home around the holiday arrangements are voluntary.

公共场所, 以及各地的假日安排在家里都是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

33. Academy records differentiated between voluntary and involuntary resignation.

教学的记录对于志愿和非志愿的辞去(退伍)是不同的.《期刊摘选》

34. In her spare time she does voluntary work

她在业余时间做义工。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

35. It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.

受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

36. a voluntary worker

志愿工作者《牛津词典》

37. That he bumped me is voluntary.

他故意撞了我一下.《简明英汉词典》

38. Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.

这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

39. It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives.

它还计划向165名高管提供“自愿离职”方案。

40. Mrs. White prefers to some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than do nothing all day long.

怀特太太宁愿在当地医院做一些志愿工作，也不愿整天无所事事。

41. To avoid trouble, quite a number of landlords make voluntary contributions to the peasant associations.

地主为免祸计, 自动地捐款给农会的,亦颇不少.《期刊摘选》

42. He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.

他仍从事志愿工作推动当地创业。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

43. And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.

总之社会需要鼓励公民们自主合作的精神.《期刊摘选》

44. Before starting the fundraising activity, the teacher told everyone that donations were totally voluntary.

在筹款活动开始前, 老师告诉大家募捐是自觉自愿的.《期刊摘选》

45. I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.

我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。《牛津词典》

46. They argued in favour of legalizing voluntary euthanasia.

他们据理力争让自愿安乐死合法化。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

47. The revolutionaries laid down their arms and their leaders went into voluntary exile.

这些革命者们放下了武器，他们的领袖们自愿流亡。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

48. Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.

鉴于妇女一结婚就常常被迫放弃有报酬工作的事实，义务工作尤其重要。《牛津词典》

49. State governments maintain that the voluntary contribution of funds through state lotteries is preferable to increase state sales or income taxes.

各州政府坚持认为，通过销售彩票让居民自愿捐款以增加州内销售税或所得税的做法更可取。

50. The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis.

这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。《牛津词典》

51. After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community.

她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。《牛津词典》

52. Reasoning, both in the purchase of voluntary transactions, the buyers obviously in a weak position.

说理, 在购房这个双方都自愿的交易行为中, 购房者明显处于弱势.《期刊摘选》

53. Toyota treated almost all that time as voluntary and unpaid.

丰田(公司)一直视员工这样的加班为员工自愿并且拒绝支付报酬.《期刊摘选》

54. (British English)He took voluntary redundancy .

他选择了自愿裁汰。《牛津词典》

55. Voluntary compliance with the tax laws is achieved.

自觉遵守的效果就达到了.《期刊摘选》

56. The marriage must be voluntary.

婚姻必须是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

57. to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund

自愿向退休基金交款《牛津词典》

58. We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.

我们全靠自愿捐赠。《牛津词典》

59. At present, schools are inspected on a voluntary basis.

政府现时仅在自愿参加的学校进行视学.《期刊摘选》

60. Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten...

“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

61. I will take part in a voluntary labor instead of just for fun.

我将参加志愿劳动，而不是仅仅为了玩。

62. Both abstinence and sterilization can be enforced or voluntary.

节欲和绝育即可能是强制的也可能是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

63. Because the work was voluntary it was flexible, time-wise.

这项工作是自愿的，所以时间上很灵活。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

64. Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French

一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

65. The insurance business is voluntary.

而商业险都是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

66. Some voluntary organizations run workshops for disabled people.

一些志愿组织为残障人士开办讲习班。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

67. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations.

给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

68. Sport is the habitual and voluntary cultivation of physical effort.

体育运动是对健康体质习惯的和自愿的培养.《期刊摘选》

69. To be compliant to organization arrangements, and conscientiously implement the system of voluntary service organizations.

服从安排, 认真执行志愿服务组织有关的制度.《期刊摘选》

70. Compensation is voluntary and, if granted, shall be consistent with the covered agreements.

补偿是自愿的,且如果给予, 应有关适用协定相一致.《期刊摘选》

71. Voluntary recruitment for these Services should however be strongly encouraged.

但是对于志愿的应募,应该大力加以鼓励.《辞典例句》

72. They are all voluntary workers.

[他们都是自愿的义工. ]《期刊摘选》

73. Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people

一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

74. I say it is a free and voluntary society.

我说教会是一个自由和自愿的社团.《期刊摘选》

75. The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.

自愿兼职的问题与奥巴马医改计划有关，因为该计划主要目的之一就是让人们在就业之外得到保险。

76. We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.

我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

77. the voluntary sector (= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities)

非营利部门《牛津词典》

78. Attendance is purely voluntary.

这次出席纯粹是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

79. She works there on a voluntary basis .

她自愿在那里无偿工作。《牛津词典》

80. Employers did create maternity-leave programs in the 1970's and 1980's, but not as a purely voluntary response in the absence of any government mandate.

在20世纪70年代和80年代，雇主们的确设立了产假项目，但在没有任何政府强制的情况下，这并不是完全出于自愿的反应。

81. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals'skills, experience and voluntary choices.

绝大多数男性经济学家认为，男女之间的工资差距在很大程度上是个人技能、经验和自愿选择所造成的结果。

82. In her spare time she does voluntary work...

她在业余时间做义工。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

83. Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French...

一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

84. He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.

他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

85. We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.

我们从人们口中知道了自愿与非自愿兼职之间的区别。

86. My decision to join the army was voluntary.

我要从军的决定是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

87. The author uses the Voluntary Industry Standards for chemical process industry technicians.

作者为化学加工工业技师使用民办的工业标准.《期刊摘选》

88. Is it voluntary, or do we have to go?

这是自愿的, 还是我们必须去?《期刊摘选》

89. It may not be voluntary.

这个词指的不一定是自愿做的工作.《期刊摘选》

90. Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.

大多数美国人提倡社会服务和志愿贡献的精神。

91. The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.

企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的.《期刊摘选》

92. Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people...

一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

93. The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze.

全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

94. Voluntary work can provide a framework for job-seeking.

参与义务工作有助于奠定求职的基础。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

95. a voluntary agreement

自愿协议《牛津词典》

96. A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.

对田纳西州志愿学前教育项目的一项皮博迪新研究报告称，学前教育是有效的，但这种效果不会持续到三年级。

97. AA is a nonprofit voluntary organization whose only purpose is to help alcoholics stay sober.

匿名酗酒者聚会是自愿的组织,唯一的目的是帮助酗酒者保持清醒.《期刊摘选》

98. She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.

她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。《牛津词典》

99. Many adolescents report that their first sexual experience was unplanned, unwanted, or not voluntary.

很多青少年报告,他们的第一次性经历是没有计划的, 不想要的, 或者不自愿的.《期刊摘选》

100. She works there on a voluntary basis.

她自愿在那里无偿工作。《牛津词典》

101. She is doing some voluntary work at an after school program to help students from poor families.

她在一个课外项目中做一些志愿工作，帮助贫困家庭的学生。

102. He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.

他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

103. The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

这些关怀主要是由志愿服务机构提供的，这些机构长期与地方当局合作，根据收入来确定服务资格。

实用例句

1. Voluntary workers can claim travelling expenses.

志愿工作者可以申领差旅费。

2. But we believe the voluntary action we have put in place is delivering results.

BBC: Call for soft drink sugar tax in Budget

3. Here is the deal: What I am going to do is ask you-- this is all voluntary, you don't have to do it-- here's the deal.

交易是这样的，我要做的是要求你们-,纯属自愿，可以不做，交易是这样的。幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

4. Instrumental conditioning is voluntary.

工具性条件作用则是有机体的自发行为。心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

5. In return, under a voluntary contract, the farmer would receive a small annual payment or wage.

ECONOMIST: Many French farmers still struggle to survive

6. Companies with level 4 talent programs have 40% lower voluntary turnover among high-performers than their peers.

FORBES: How Talent Management Drives Financial Performance

7. Voluntary end-of-life counseling is something to cheer, as the WSJ goes on to affirm.

FORBES: The Logic Of End-Of-Life Counseling

8. There will be a code of conduct and minimum training standards, but it will remain voluntary.

BBC: Healthcare assistants: Mandatory regulation 'needed'

9. Some voluntary organizations run workshops for disabled people.

一些志愿组织为残疾人士开办作坊。

10. And it says that parents have been concerned about "voluntary" donations and charges that are expected from them.

BBC: Families 'cannot afford school clothes'

11. Ministers have signed a voluntary EU agreement to make the changes outlined in the report.

BBC: Call to teach second language in Scots schools from P1

12. The club, who have a Company Voluntary Arrangement, had a meeting with their creditors cancelled last Friday.

BBC: Rotherham wait for deduction news

13. The options include opportunities for retraining and redeployment, and voluntary redundancies as well as early retirement.

BBC: Force cuts 200 jobs to save money

14. The BT Cardiff Devils went into voluntary liquidation after an emergency meeting of creditors was called.

BBC: Devils' fans voice their anger

15. The majority of the sacrifices that are described in the opening chapters of Leviticus, in Leviticus 1 through 7, are voluntary sacrifices.

大部分祭品,在《利未记》的开头，第一章到第七章所提到的那些，都是自愿作为祭品的。旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

16. Charities, voluntary groups and private firms like G4S and Serco stand to benefit from the proposals.

BBC: Serco and G4S face billing probe over electronic tagging

17. "Keep in mind that many of the things that are still voluntary these days and will get you a decent amount of publicity and a marketing advantage will eventually become legislated,"

VOA : standard.2009.03.30

18. The company hopes the job cuts will be made through natural wastage and voluntary redundancy.

公司希望通过自然减员和自愿离职来削减职位。

19. ALS is a deadly disease affecting the motor nerves and the voluntary muscles.

VOA : special.2010.03.09

20. But he went on to underscore the decision to be tested for HIV remained a voluntary and confidential, individual choice.

VOA : standard.2010.04.26

21. It described the target as a voluntary action, and predicted it would make a "major contribution" to global efforts to deal with climate change.

VOA : standard.2009.11.26

22. Military service is voluntary, and less than one percent of Americans serve.

VOA : special.2011.07.08

23. Everybody--all of this is voluntary on both sides of every agreement.

所有人,所有事情,都是以双方自愿为协议的古希腊历史简介课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

24. That makes selling out to rivals like Federated or May an unlikely voluntary move.

FORBES: Bargain Bin

25. Folks were leaving two and three days prior to the both voluntary and mandatory evacuations.

NPR: New Orleans Family Heads North

26. It's voluntary incidentally, it's not mandated.

VOA : special.2010.02.05

27. By linking the goal to its gross national product rather than setting an absolute emissions target, China - the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases may actually see its total emissions increase over the next decade, even if it meets the voluntary target.

VOA : standard.2009.11.26

28. Mahecic says it is likely that another organized voluntary operation of refugees in Mali to Mauritania could begin next year.

VOA : standard.2009.10.24

29. All of this, of course, makes you wonder whether anyone is actually making voluntary contributions.

FORBES: Do Americans Want to Pay Higher Taxes To Reduce Our Debt?

30. Most members work on a voluntary basis.

大部分成员是自愿工作。

31. After its mergers Pfizer lost scientists either through voluntary departures or--a real head-scratcher--in firings.

FORBES: Drug Drought

32. Consider just the following passage from chapter 30, section 21. Hobbes writes: "For the use of laws, which are but rules authorized," he says, "is not to bind the people from all voluntary actions.

请大家想想30章第21部分,霍布斯的这段话：,法律的妙用，也即那些经君主授权的规章制度的用途，不是要约束人民,做那些他们本该做的事。政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

33. Voluntary drug rehab rarely works, as newspaper headlines about addicted celebrities frequently remind us.

FORBES: Fact & Comment

34. One musical tradition is "Trumpet Voluntary."

VOA : special.2010.08.09

35. The association also coordinates the industry's voluntary best practices and initiatives, and sponsors the industry's leading wireless tradeshows.

ENGADGET: blogger-avatar

36. After its mergers Pfizer lost scientists either through voluntary departures or, in a real head-scratcher, firings.

FORBES: Magazine Article

37. Billups was the only notable Knicks player who was not at the team's voluntary workout Thursday.

WSJ: Knicks Targeting Another Big Name: Tyson Chandler

38. "They have been discouraged by this resolution Iran to take voluntary steps that we have taken in many occasions in the past, particularly the recent ones, when the director general was in Iran,".

VOA : standard.2009.11.28

39. Mr Duncan Smith is urging businesses, councils and voluntary groups to help support families.

BBC: Iain Duncan Smith

40. He says the migrants can request asylum or accept voluntary repatriation.

VOA : standard.2009.09.22

41. While the FDA's recommendations are seen as a step in the right direction, they are voluntary.

VOA : standard.2010.07.21

42. Nicks surprised Coughlin Wednesday when he failed to show up for the team's first voluntary workout.

WSJ: Giants kick off OTA without WRs Cruz and Nicks

43. In our voluntary system, it is the consumers who have the power to make this choice.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

44. Drummond notes that the company made the voluntary product changes as part of the settlement.

FORBES: Google Triumphant: The Company's Post On FTC Case

45. Owners can register via the National Animal Identification System, but it is strictly voluntary.

ECONOMIST: The financial and health reasons behind a new craze

46. Smith pledged to expand the role of the voluntary sector.

史密斯承诺要提升志愿部门的地位。

47. Kennedy also used the IRS to strong-arm companies into complying with "voluntary" price controls.

WSJ: James Bovard: A Brief History of IRS Political Targeting

48. But nationwide, the percentage of customers who've signed up for these voluntary programs is tiny.

VOA : standard.2010.03.23

49. Soltanieh also argued that Tehran would refrain from what he described as Iran's voluntary cooperation gestures towards the IAEA after Friday's resolution.

VOA : standard.2009.11.28

50. Voluntary Action Badenoch and Strathspey is another partner along with Highland Council in the allotment scheme.

BBC: Berries

51. So yes,while we have national AIDS programs, while countries are attempting to draw up their national strategies, coverage,in terms of treatment, voluntary counseling and testing and even prevention, is very,very poor.

VOA : standard.2010.07.07

52. The pair originally gave voluntary statements to the police on Friday during seven hours of questioning.

BBC: Prayers for Holly and Jessica

53. "In fact,we took voluntary steps informing them about these new sites.

VOA : standard.2009.11.28

54. Ford said it hoped job losses could be met through voluntary redundancies and relocations.

BBC: Southampton Ford Transit union meeting over closure

55. Instead,it is voluntary.

VOA : special.2010.01.19

56. This is an inclement climate to make stakeholder pensions a success on a voluntary basis.

ECONOMIST: Workers are not saving enough for retirement

57. It is not to bind them from voluntary actions but to direct and keep them in such motion as not to hurt themselves by their own impetuous desires, rashness or indiscretion as hedges are set not to stop travelers but to keep them on their way."

不是约束他们去做本该做的事,而是约束他们不做不该做的事,以免因自己的欲望，轻率，鲁莽而危机自身，这就像是篱笆的功能一样,不是要阻挡行路而是为小路指引方向“政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

58. Hong Kong, for instance, has arrangements only for the voluntary sharing of blacklists by banks.

ECONOMIST: Consumer finance in Asia

59. The voluntary agreement urges major polluters to make deeper cuts in the release of greenhouse gases.

VOA : special.2009.12.26