fundamental是什么意思_fundamental怎么读_fundamental的用法_翻译_短语搭配_权威例句
2024-12-04 14:10:10 学考宝 作者：佚名
基本释义：
fundamental
英 [ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l]
美 [ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l]
- adj. 根本的，基本的；必需的，必不可少的；不能再分的
- n. 基本原理；基音，基频
复数 fundamentals 比较级 more 最高级 most
词典扩展 短语搭配 权威例句 实用例句
柯林斯词典
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
- 1.
形容词 You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend. 基本的例：
Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.
我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。
例：A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.
这些人的一项基本人权正被剥夺。
- 2.
形容词 You use fundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue. 根本的例：
But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.
但在这个问题上，这两位领导人有着极根本的分歧。
- 3.
形容词 If one thing is fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. 绝对必要的例：
He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.
他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉是绝对必要的。
- 4.
形容词 You can use fundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. 主要的例：
The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.
主要问题在于他们不能区分现实和虚构。
同根词
词根：fundament
-
adj.
fundamentalist 基要主义的
-
adv.
fundamentally 根本地，从根本上；基础地
-
n.
同近义词
-
adj.基本的，根本的
elementary / basic / essential / organic / primary
-
n.基本原理；基本原则
同义词辨析
elementary elemental fundamental primary 【导航词义：初级的，基本的】
elementary adj. 基本的，初级的
〔辨析〕 强调基本的、简单的，或指事物处于初级阶段的，通常作定语。例1: The lawyer was ignorant of even the most elementary facts.
那位律师连最基本的事实都不知道。
例2: It might be better to send them to a private elementary school.
送他们到私立小学或许比较好。
例3: Here it refers to elementary education, starting with simple reading and basic skills.
这里指的是从简单阅读和基本技能开始的基础教育。
elemental adj. [正式] 基本的，基础的
〔辨析〕 指作为事物的基础或本质的，通常作定语。例1: elemental features/forces
基本特征/自然力
例2: Love and hatred are two of the most elemental human emotions.
爱和恨是人类最基本的两种情感。
fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的
〔辨析〕 指反映事物本质的，强调重要性。例1: In all cases, the fundamental principles remain the same.
在任何情况下，基本原理保持不变。
例2: There are fundamental differences between your political beliefs and mine.
你我的政治信仰根本不同。
primary adj. 主要的，首要的
〔辨析〕 指在重要性方面占据首位的，通常作定语。例1: Our primary concern must be the children.
我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。
例2: Good health care is of primary importance.
良好的医疗保健是重中之重。
词组短语
1. fundamental system 基本体系；基本系统
2. fundamental plane 基面
3. first fundamental form 第一基本形式
4. fundamental characteristic 基本性能
5. fundamental unit 基本单位
6. fundamental law 基本法；基本定律
7. fundamental wave 基波
8. fundamental change 根本变化
9. fundamental equations 基本方程
10. fundamental analysis 基本分析；基础分析
11. Fundamental domain 基本域
12. fundamental theorem of algebra 数 代数基本定理 ; 代数学基本定理 ; 代数学根本定理 ; 基本定理
13. fundamental rights 基本权利
14. fundamental frequency 基频，基本频率
15. Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因谬误 ; 基本归因误差 ; 基本归因错误 ; 基本归因偏差
16. fundamental matrix 基本矩阵
17. fundamental feature 基本特点
18. fundamental science 基础科学
19. fundamental principle 基本原则
20. fundamental mode 基本形式；基本工作方式；基谐模
21. fundamental mechanism 基本机制
22. fundamental function 基本功能；特寨数；特征函数；基本函数
23. fundamental point 基本点；基点；原点；基准点
24. fundamental component 基本成份；基波分量
25. fundamental interaction 基本相互作用 ; 基本相互酌 ; 相互作用
26. fundamental research 基础研究
权威例句
1. The distinction between contact and noncontact forces is not fundamental.
接触力与非接触力的区别并不是根本的区别.《辞典例句》
2. A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.
经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的.《期刊摘选》
3. Callbacks have two fundamental flaws.
回调有两个基本缺点.《期刊摘选》
4. We reaffirm that exchange rates should reflect economic fundamentals.
我们重申,汇率应该反映经济基本面.《期刊摘选》
5. Being the fundamental production material, the forestland exist theof differential profit as the matter of fact.
作为基础生产资料的林地,客观存在着级差收益问题.《期刊摘选》
6. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
7. Understanding is the fundamental purpose of interpretation of intelligence test score.
智力测验分数解释最基本的一个目的就是为了理解.《期刊摘选》
8. Governmentpolicy in China deliberately blocks arbitrages that prevent a market from running away from fundamentals.
中国的政府政策刻意阻止这类有助于防止市场偏离基本面的套利行为.《期刊摘选》
9. It is desirable to review in this book the fundamental concepts and principles.
本书拟就一些基本概念和原理作出评述.《辞典例句》
10. There is still no fundamental improvement in the weak agricultural base.
农业基础脆弱的状况还没有根本改变.《期刊摘选》
11. The two don't go together because of fundamental differences.
因为存在根本上的差异,这两个不匹配.《期刊摘选》
12. Therefore, the fundamental problem is to establish righteousness, discrimination against other people's behavior must be punished.
所以, 根本的问题是要树立正气, 歧视别人的行为必须受到处罚.《期刊摘选》
13. The basic ideas and fundamentals are analyzed.
分析了网损分摊的基本思想和原则.《期刊摘选》
14. Up to now, movements in exchange rates have been orderly and in line with fundamentals.
截至目前, 汇率的变动一直比较有序,并且符合基本面.《期刊摘选》
15. Satava says, "We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine."
萨塔瓦说：“我们正处于医学领域的根本变革之中。”
16. He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area
他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
17. This course examines the fundamentals of detection and estimation for signal processing, communications and control.
本课程检视在讯号处理 、 通讯,以及控制领域上基础的检测与估计方法.《期刊摘选》
18. Fundamental to this concept are the right to sexual information and the right to pleasure.
性健康概念的基本要素是获取性知识的权利与获得性愉悦的权利.《期刊摘选》
19. These two fundamental characteristics allow them to achieve consistent results.
这两个基本的特点能帮助他们实现持续一致性的结果.《期刊摘选》
20. A fundamental chemical experiment center was established to replace the original experimental departments for Four Chemistry.
他们撤消了原有四大化学实验室,成立基础化学实验中心.《期刊摘选》
实用例句
1. So what this line of reasoning brings us to is the fundamental principle that underlies the libertarian case for rights.
这些推理把我们带回到,自由主义的权利主张,所隐含的基本原则。公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
2. But the past three years have seen two fundamental changes across the smartphone-laptop continuum.
ENGADGET: blogger-avatar
3. But the fundamental difference here is the bet becomes almost solely a financial one.
FORBES: On 'Tesla Time', One Week Can Change Things In A Hurry
4. But Secretary Gates, who has served numerous presidents in a 43-year government career, endorsed the idea of asking fundamental questions.
VOA : standard.2009.10.06
5. You include the vast diversity of race and ethnicity that is fundamental to our nation's strength."
VOA : special.2010.05.28
6. The real problem may be the fundamental structure of the U.S. corporate tax system.
FORBES: Would Trimming The U.S. Corporate Tax Rate Matter?
7. Notably, on Monday, the Treasury Department, under Secretary Henry Paulson, announced a proposal for fundamental change in our financial markets.
众所周知，在星期一，美国财务部部长，亨利·鲍尔森，宣布美国金融市场,将要改革的计划。金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
8. Traders and investors are looking for some fresh fundamental inputs to drive precious metals market prices.
FORBES: A.M. Kitco Metals Roundup: Gold Firmer in Quieter Dealings to Start the Trading Week
9. The UK Home Secretary David Blunkett described the proposals as "radical and fundamental reforms".
BBC: A world on the move
10. Mr. TONY FABRIZIO (Republican Consultant): He's got two fundamental factions now, particularly on the Hill.
NPR: The Politics of the Capitol's New Power Structure
11. What passengers require now, I think, is the rebuilding of confidence and it does require a fundamental rethink.
BBC: George Muir and Stuart Francis
12. This will bring about fundamental changes in society.
这将给社会带来根本性变革。
13. will have decent quality health care as a fundamental right and not a privilege."
VOA : special.2009.09.13
14. "We really wanted to move the needle on fundamental educational problems" of access and affordability.
WSJ: Higher ed systems in 10 states turn to Coursera
15. It might not have been one of the parts, one of the fundamental parts from which I'm built, like the heart.
永存的甚至可能不是,那些构成我身体的基础部件,比如我的心脏死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
16. On this question, the two leaders have fundamental differences.
两位领导人在这个问题上存在根本分歧。
17. We talk about cells as being kind of the fundamental unit of humans and other multi-cellular organisms.
我们某种意义上把细胞视为,人体和其它多细胞生物的基本单位生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
18. Control of the Motorola name was thornier both men viewed the brand as fundamental to their businesses.
FORBES: The Other Motorola
19. If we're going to write programs, we need at least two things: we need some representation for fundamental data.
如果我们要去写程序，我们需要至少两件事情：,我们需要一些能代表基础数据的东西。计算机科学及编程导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
20. Or should we think the fundamental thing is the car extended through time ? and sliced up to make car stages?
还是说,根本的部分是贯穿时间的物体,切分成不同的阶段？死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
