never,not,no,none的区别
2024-11-24 17:10:28 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
Pantomime refers to a short drama in which ______ words are spoken.
A.never B.not C.no D.none
为什么不选D?
老师答疑
陈老师:
Pantomime refers to a short drama in which(no) words are spoken.
A.never B.not C.no D.none
参考译文:哑剧指的是一部不说话的简短戏剧。
为什么不选D?
赞同webster解答:C为正确答案
A:never 为副词词性,不用来修饰名词,之用来修饰谓语动词,放在行为动词前,助动词后来进行否定谓语动词。
I will never forget your kindness.
我永远忘不了你的好意。
In these altitudes snow never melts.
在这样的高度,雪永不融化。
His love for science will never die.
他对科学的热爱永不会消退。
We will never yield to invaders.
我们绝不会向侵略者屈服。
We never flinch from difficulties.
在困难面前我们决不退缩。
She would never thrash her children.
她绝不会鞭打她的孩子。
She never goes to the cinema.
她向来不看电影。
B:not为副词词性,不用来直接修饰名词,not为否定副词一般用来否定非谓语动词,或者和其它助动词/系动词be一起构成否定助动词,用来否定谓语动词,或者与情态动词一起构成否定情态动词,例如do not=don't ; does not=doesn't ; did not=didn't;will not=won't; have not=haven't ; has not =hasn't / is not=isn't ; are not=aren't ;was not=wasn't ;were not=weren't /can not=can't ; must not=mustn't;may not ;
A:否定谓语动词
She did not see him.
她没看见他。
You may not be chosen.
可能挑不上你。
I mustn't forget.
我绝不能忘记。
I'm not really sure.
我不太清楚。
We are not teachers.
我们不是老师
His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。
B:否定非谓语动词
I asked him not to come.
我请他不要来。
He warned me not to be late.
他提醒我别迟到。
The difficulty was in not laughing out loud.
难就难在不笑出声来。
Not knowing,I cannot say.
我不知道,所以说不出。
Not having a telephone can save you a lot of trouble.
没有电话可以使你省去很多麻烦。
C:not构成部分否定
Not everyone likes this book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
C:no 为形容词,可以直接放在名词前作前置定语.
(备注:not any+名词=no+名词)
No words can express my grief.
我的忧伤无法表达。
No cigarette is completely harmless.
没有什么香烟是完全无害的。
The poor boy had no money for new textbooks.
那个穷孩子没有钱买新教科书。
D:none 为代词和副词词性,不能直接放在名词前,中间需要用介词of 接名称,none of +限定词+名词/ 复数宾格代词。或者单独作主语/宾语/表语
None of us like to go skate in winter.
我们之中没有人愿意在冬天去滑冰。
None of them dares even mutter dissent.
没有人敢说半个不字。
None has〔have〕 arrived yet.
还没人来。
None of money is mine.
这笔钱没有一点是我的。
None of guests want to stay.
客人中没有一个想留下不走的。
None could produce a simple, tidy answer.
没有人能提出一个简单而又令人满意的答案。
I wanted some string but there was none in the house.
我需要一些绳子,但家里一根也没有。
These articles are second to none.
这些物品不逊于任何东西。
Any principle is preferable to none.
任何原则都比没原则好。
I am none the better for it.
我绝不因此而好一点。
He is none so wise.
他不怎么聪明。
He is none so fond of dogs.
他并不喜欢狗。
The new arrival was none other than the President.
刚刚来到的正是总统本人。
It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!
是汤姆啊!我们还以为你在非洲呢!
He did it none too well.
他做得一点也不好。
W老师:
答案应选 C,因为这四个词中,只有 no 可以用作形容词,直接修饰名词,其余三个均不可用作形容词直接修饰词。又如以下各句中的 no 也不可用其他三个代替(因为它是用作形容词直接修饰名词):
She had no job and no money. 她既没工作也没钱。
There is no simple answer. 没有简单的解决方法。
There was still no word from John. 还是没有约翰的消息。
No trees grow in the Arctic regions. 北极地区不生长树木。
曾老师:
同意Webster老师简洁明了的解答。诚恳建议陈老师解答问题内容不要太多,尽量做到“一针见血”。另外,网友的问题不必重新复制,直接回答即可。