下句中的but后面是做什么句子成分
2024-12-09 15:13:16 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
下句中的but后面是做什么句子成分？
India would not have achieved independence without the pacifist but firm disobedience of Gandhi and his followers.
老师答疑
曹老师：
but是并列连词，连接两个形容词pacifist和firm。因为这两个形容词之间有转折关系，所以用了but而没有用and连接。pacifist but firm都是disobedience的定语。
without the pacifist but firm disobedience of Gandhi and his followers是一个介词短语，引出虚拟条件状语。即所谓含蓄虚拟条件。介词短语不含谓语动词，看不到虚拟语气的动词形式，但这个条件却是与过去事实相反的。所以，句子谓语就得用虚拟语气形式（与过去事实相反）。
陈老师：
India would not have achieved independence without the pacifist but firm disobedience of Gandhi and his followers.
参考译文：如果没有甘地和它的拥护者们坚决反抗以及反抗主义精神/和平主义者精神的话，印度也不会获得独立/赢得独立/实现独立/取得独立。
解答如下：(赞同曹老师分析but为连词和前面形容词pacifist并列）
以上是一个含蓄虚拟语气的句子表示对过去事情相反的假设。
with +形容词+but +形容词+名词构成介词短语作状语的用法，
without the pacifist +but +firm disobedience of Gandhi and his followers没有反战精神以及甘地和它追随者们/支持者们/信奉者们/拥护者们/的坚决反对/不服从/反抗.
(1)Gandhi n. 甘地(1869-1948，印度民族运动领袖)
He gives us a portrait of the real Gandhi, warts and all.
他向我们描绘了真正的甘地，包括他的不足。
Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。
Opportunities are not offered. They must be wrested and worked for. And this calls for perseverance and courage.--Indira Gandhi
机会不会从天而降，必须怀揣坚持与勇气去努力争取。
That stability was embodied in the Gandhi family.
甘地家族体现了那种坚定的品质。
(2)follower n追随者;拥护者；支持者;信徒； 信奉者，; 仆人; 属下; [机]随动件
followers of the Zulu Inkatha movement.
祖鲁因卡塔运动的支持者
Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.
亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
The general is a constant follower to the emperor.
那位将军是皇帝忠实的追随者。
From a follower to leader, I learned a lot about leadership.
从一个追随者到领导者，我在领导力方面学到了很多东西。
He is a faithful follower of his home football team.
他是他家乡足球队的忠实拥护者。
The young artist would rather be a fashioner than a follower.
年轻的艺术家宁愿做创造者,而不愿当随从者。
If the follower loses contact with the cam, it will fail to work.
假如随动件和凸轮脱离接触，就不能起作用。
the Democratic Party's most loyal followers.
民主党最忠诚的追随者
(3)disobedience n服从;不顺从;抗命;违抗
He was punished for his disobedience.
他因不顺从而受到惩罚。
He is a child of disobedience.
他是个不听话的孩子。
Ignorance does not excuse disobedience of the law.
无知不能成为不服法的理由。
The general was relieved of his command for disobedience.
这位将军因为违抗命令被解除指挥权。
(1)pacifist adj平主义的；反战主义的
Pacifist movements gathered strength in Norway.
在挪威,和平主义的运动力量逐渐增强。
Ultimately he wants to revise the pacifist constitution.
他最终希望修改和平宪法。
(2)pacifist n.平主义者；反战主义者
I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.
我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。
