像as...as.../more..than..这么搭配如何理解
2024-12-24 21:23:15 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
Alice was more worried for the Knight than for herself, buthe got up and slowly
climbed back on to his horse.
more在句子中充当什么词性,是有两种词性,than作连词是后面一定要接从句吗,不能接短语,词或词组吗,还有than当介词是如何用?
像 my book is cheaper than yours. 其中的 than 是介词,还是连接词?
I am taller than he (is). 其中的 than 是连接词吧?than充当句子成分了,没有其意思吧?
she is as tall as him.as也是有多种词性,不知它何时用介词,副词,何时用连接词?
把as...as..(这种搭配是否介词,连词,副词都可以用,因为as就有这几种词性); more...than...; such...as..;当作固定搭配不是很好吧?它们的词性还是比较重要吧?
老师答疑
曹老师:
than作介词时,只有一种用法,即后接代词宾格。除此之外都是从句的省略,都可以补全为一个从句。as引导比较状语时和than的性质是一样的。比较状语从句通常将和主句相同的成分都省略。
陈老师:
Alice was more worried for the Knight than for herself, but he got up and slowly climbed back on to his horse.
参考译文:比起她自己,爱丽丝更为骑士担心,但他站了起来,慢慢地重新跨上马。
more在句子中充当什么词性,是有两种词性,than作连词是后面一定要接从句吗,不能接短语,词或词组吗,还有than当介词是如何用?
解答:这里more为much的比较级,表示程度,即担心的程度。A be more worried for B than for C 即A担心B的程度要超过C。
像my book is cheaper than yours.than是介词,还是连接词?
My book is cheaper than yours (is)
解答:以上关系代词than引导比较状语从句,并在从句作表语成分。
I am taller than he(is),than是连接词吧?than充当句子成分了,没有其意思吧?
解答:以上关系代词than引导比较状语从句,并在从句作表语成分。
she is as tall as he(is) .as也是有多种词性,不知它何时用介词,副词,何时用连接词?
解答:以上关系代词as引导比较状语从句,并在从句作表语成分。
把as...as..(这种搭配是否介词,连词,副词都可以用,因为as就有这几种词性),; more...than...; such...as..;当作固定搭配不是很好吧?它们的词性还是比较重要吧?
(1)more...than... 更像(前者)地;与其说(是)…,倒不如说(是)
He is more bold than strong.
与其说他刚强,不如说他大胆。
He is more dead than alive.
与其说他还活在人世,不如说他是行尸走肉。
She is more shy than unsocial.
她是害羞而不是不爱交际。
George is more intelligent than aggressive.
与其说乔治言语放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。
John is more daring than quick-witted.
与其说约翰脑子灵活,不如说他胆大妄为。
She is more a singer than an actress.
与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。
The boy is more diligent than clever.
与其说这男孩聪明,不如说他勤奋。
Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness.
狗叫主要是因为习惯,而不是生性凶狂。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.
这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。
The exhibition at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts is more a production than it is a museum display.
波士顿美术博物馆的展览与其说是一次博物馆展出,倒不如说是一场精心设计的展演活动。
He's more like a film star than a lifeguard, really.
真的,与其说他像救生员,不如说他更像电影明星
(2)such... as...
【1】表示举例
意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.
副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can .
像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。
(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
I enjoy songs such as this one.
= I enjoy such songs as this one.
我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
Don’t do anything silly such as marry him.
不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.
我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc.
他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
They export a 1ot of fruits,such as oranges,lemons,etc.
他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等。
【2】表示“像……这样的”
其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。
He is not such a fool as he looks.
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such men as he (is) are rare now.
现在像他这样的人很少了。
【3】表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”
其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。
Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
【4】用作关系代词
有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before.
然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。
【5】用于 such…as to do sth
表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house.
声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off.
你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了。
【6】用于such as to do sth
表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety.
她的病不是很重,不必担心。
The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking.
她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。
【7】用于such as it is
构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。
The food, such as it is, is plentiful.
食物不是很好,但量很多.
You may use my bike, such as it is.
尽管我的自行车不好,你可以将就着用吧。
You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread.
欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。