六道单项填空题求解析
2024-08-01 16:16:20 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
1. I had a (an) ______with my boyfriend last night.
A. appointment B. date C. meet D. meeting
为什么选B?
2. Mother has the habit of ______shopping lists when doing shopping.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
为什么选B?
3. Many people have donated money to the ______project.
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. regard
为什么选C?
4. I ______you a happy journey!
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. regard
为什么选B?
5. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ______rich food.
A. too much B. much too C. very much D. very many
为什么选A?
6. There’s ______cooking oil left in the house.would you go to the corner store and get ______?
A. little/some B. little/any C. a little/some D. a little/any
为什么选A?
老师答疑
龙老师：
1. I had a (an) ______with my boyfriend last night.
A. appointment B. date C. meet D. meeting
分析：根据句中的boyfriend可知，选date（约会）最合适。
2. Mother has the habit of ______shopping lists when doing shopping.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
分析：由于介词后面要接动名词，不用动词原形，故可排除A和C；又因为与名词list搭配用make，不用do，故选B。make shopping lists 意思是“列购物清单”。
3. Many people have donated money to the ______project.
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. regard
分析：hope project 是固定搭配，意思是“希望工程”。
4. I ______you a happy journey!
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. regard
分析：根据句意以及空格后的“双宾语”结构可知最佳答案是B。又如：I wish you a Merry Christmas. 我祝你圣诞快乐。
5. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ______rich food.
A. too much B. much too C. very much D. very many
分析：由于food不可数，故可排除D，因为many不修饰不可数名词；much too只用于修饰形容词或副词，不用于修饰名词，故排除B；虽然too much和very much都可修饰不可数名词，但从常识上看，真正对身体有害的情况是“过多”（too much），而不是“很多”（very much）。因为 too much 指的是超过了正常的标准。
6. There’s ______cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ______?
A. little/some B. little/any C. a little/some D. a little/any
分析：做此题的基本逻辑是：“食用油差不多没有了”，所以才叫人去“买一些”，即第一空填little（表否定意味），第二空填some（表示一些），即选A。
罗老师：
There’s ______cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ______?
A. little/some B. little/any C. a little/some D. a little/any
这道题我想补充一下：
第二个空之所以用some，不用any，除了“一些”的意义之外，Would you go to the corner store and get ______? 这个句子是表达了请求的语气，而在这种语气中一般不用any，而用some。
