make sb do与be made to do
2024-08-26 09:02:00 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
If you see the cartoon film,you will _____laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
正确答案为 B。我记得固定搭配为 make sb do,为什么变成倒装句后就 be made to do了呢?
老师答疑
陈老师:
没错,在 make sb / sth do sth(使某人 / 某事做某事)中,用作宾语补足语的不定式是不能带 to 的。如:
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。
I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。
但是,这类结构若变为被动语态,则该不定必须带 to(此时的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是主语补足语)。比较:
He made me go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。
I was made to go there alone. 我被要求一个人去那儿。
黎老师:
▲《牛津英语用法指南》第三版335.1节指出:在“make + 宾语”之后,用不带 to 的动词不定式。如:
I made her cry. 我把他弄哭了。(不能说:I made her to cry. 或 I made her crying.)
在被动结构中,要用带 to 的动词不定式。如:
She was made to repeat the whole story. 人们要她把事情的经过复述一遍。
所以下面一句正确答案是B:
If you see the cartoon film,you will _____laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make