定语从句-判断关系代词和关系副词
2024-07-28 14:47:55 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
我的问题：我不明白为什么句子1,2,5,6 是对的，3,4 是错的。 判断改错
1.（对）This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
2.（对）I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
3.（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
4.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
5.（对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
6.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
老师答疑
波老师：
1.（对）This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
此句“对”，是因为在定语从句where I stayed last year 中，谓语动词 stayed 是不及物的，也就是说该定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以不能用关系代词 that 或 which，而应用关系副词；而先行词 village 是表地点的名词，故用关系副词 where。
2.（对）I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
此句“对”，同样是因为在定语从句when I worked together with you 中，它既不缺主语也不缺宾语，所以不能用关系代词 that 或 which，而应用关系副词；而先行词 days 是表时间的名词，故用关系副词 when。
3.（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
此句“错”，是因为在定语从句where I visited last year 中，谓语动词 visited 是及物的，但它后面却没有相应的宾语，所以该定语从句要用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导，而不能用关系副词。由于关系代词在此用作宾语，所以也可以省略。
4.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
此句“错”，是因为在定语从句when I spent in the countryside 中，谓语动词spent是及物的，但它后面却没有相应的宾语，所以该定语从句要用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导，而不能用关系副词。由于关系代词在此用作宾语，所以也可以省略。
5.（对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
见前面第3题的解释。
6.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
见前面第4题的解释。
付老师：
判断定语从句的关系词，要将先行词代入从句，看它在从句中充当什么成分。
