the only person后面的定语从句用什么关系代词
2024-08-15 14:02:06 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
the only person后面的定语从句用什么关系代词来引导?是用that还是who?比如:
The only person ______ makes rules in this house is me.
A. that B. who
是选that还是who?还是两者都可以?
老师答疑
陈老师:
▲the only person后接定语从句用什么关系代词来引导定语从句,可以推广一下,理解为:当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人且受到the only修饰时,其后所接的定语从句用什么关系代词来引导。
▲总的说来,当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人且受到the only修饰时,其后所接的定语从句通常是用关系代词who来引导。如:
He’s the only one who was there. 当时只有他在那里。(《牛津实用英语语法》)
Harry is the only person who can do this trick. 哈利是唯一会这玩意儿的人。(日本宫川幸久著《详解英文法》)
I’m the only one who’s gone to a public high school. 我是惟一上过公立中学的人。(《薄冰高级英语语法》)
Sally is the only person in our class who dares (to) answer Miss Thompson back. 在我们班上,只有萨利一个人敢和汤普森小姐顶嘴。(《朗文英语语法》)
▲但是,当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人且受到the only修饰时,有时也可在用关系代词that来引导定语从句(但远不如用who普通)。如:
He’s the only man that can do it. (McArthur)(张道真《现代英语用法词典》)