关于名词性从句的疑问
2024-10-11 23:43:40 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
-
将特殊疑问句改写成名词性从句：
where is it? 就可以改写成I wonder where it is 可where在名词性从句中就是做状语这么一来 is 后面岂不是缺少成分？
-
what在名词性从句中做主语 宾语 表语
可I wonder what size she wears 这里的what 不是作定语么？
-
which在名词性从句中必须加名词
可He asked me which i liked best 这句话也是对的呢？
老师答疑
刘老师：
1. 将特殊疑问句改写成名词性从句：
where is it? 就可以改写成I wonder where it is 可where在名词性从句中就是做状语这么一来 is 后面岂不是缺少成分？
【答】where在两种句子中，都是作表语。
2. what在名词性从句中做主语 宾语 表语
可I wonder what size she wears 这里的what 不是作定语么？
【答】what在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语。也可作定语，以下句子中what都是作定语：
What book is it?
Please tell me what book it is.
3. which在名词性从句中必须加名词
可He asked me which i liked best 这句话也是对的呢？
【答】which后跟名词或者不跟名词都可以。
Which do you prefer? He asked me which I preferred.
Which book do you prefer? He asked me which book I preferred.
黎老师：
1. 将特殊疑问句改写成名词性从句：
where is it? 就可以改写成I wonder where it is 可where在名词性从句中就是做状语这么一来 is 后面岂不是缺少成分？
【答】在where is it? 和I wonder where it is 中，where都是表语。
2. what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语
可I wonder what size she wears 这里的what 不是作定语么？
【答】不管在哪种句子中，只要what后面直接跟名词，这个 what就是定语。
3. which在名词性从句中必须加名词
可He asked me which i liked best 这句话也是对的呢？
【答】which在名词性从句中后面可以加名词，也可以不加名词，必须根据句意需要来决定。
He asked me which i liked best. 应该改为：He asked me which I liked best
又如：
He told me which subject he likes best.（张道真、温志达编著：《英语语法大全》上册,p.220）
She wondered which was her seat./ She wondered which her seat was.她想知道哪个是她的座位。（《牛津英语用法指南》第三版278.7）
