怎样区分介词重叠和复杂介词
2024-12-21 14:45:19 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
The weather has been fine except in the north.
上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?
怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?
感谢老师的回答。
老师答疑
陈老师:
The weather has been fine except in the north.
上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?
怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?
感谢老师的回答。
解答如下:(except +方位介词in )
以上属于“双重介词”的用法,有的书上称之为“介词重叠”
【一】双重介词:双重介词就是指两个介词连着使用,表示一个更加复杂的意思。常用的有:from among(从……当中),from behind(从……后面),until after(直至……之后),at about(在大约……左右)。after about(在大约……之后), from under(从……的底下)等。
【1】 from + 介词短语。
“from + 介词短语”是“介词 + 介词短语”结构中最常见的一个,其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。
The old man looked at me from above his glasses .
He said hello to me from across the room .
The little boy came out from behind the door .
They came from beyond the sea .
He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor .
Take the kettle from off the stove .
We heard voices from over the fence .
The snake crawled out from under the table .
【2】except + 介词短语。
except 后常接介词 at , by , from , in , on , to 等引导的短语。
I never saw Mr White except at parties .
You could never have lost your way , except by your own carelessness .
I take no orders , except from the king .
I can take my holidays at any time , except in August .
No admittance , except on business .
We went nowhere , except to school .
【3】till / until + 介词短语。
till / until 后总是接介词 after 引导的短语。
I stayed till after ten o'clock .
It was not till after midnight that my visit came to an end .
from across; across from
(1) from across是双重介词,意为"从那边"。
He came from across the street.
他从街道那边走来。
Can you swim from across the English Channel?
你能从英吉利海峡游过来吗?
(2) across from亦为双重介词,意为"在……的对面;在……对侧"。
The Agriculture Bank of China is just across from our school.
中国农业银行就在我们学校对面。
-Is the No. 1 Middle School far away from here?
一中离这里远吗?
-No, it is just across from the post office.
不远,就在邮局对过。
【二】复杂介词:介词加名词构成的短语,由称介词短语,如by accident(偶然地),on purpose(故意地),for example(例如)in conclusion(总之)等。
【1】由名词加介词构成的短语,比如concern for(对……的关心),love for(对……的热爱),satisfaction with(对……满意),confidence in(对……的信任),loyalty to(对……的忠诚)等等。
【2】由动词加介词构成的短语,例如insist on(坚持要……),differ from(不同于,区别于),distinguish between(区别,区分),benefit from(从……得到益处,受益于……),conform to(符合)等等。
【3】由形容词加介词构成的短语,比如be keen on(对……很热衷),be worried about(为……而担心),be fond of(喜欢),be strict with(对……很严格),be loyal to(终于……)等等。