turn on 在这里是什么意思（算什么句子成分呢）
2024-12-20 12:56:59 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
l was far from turned on by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.
本句话不好理解，如果删掉中间的 turned on by the whole，我感觉 l 是主语，was far from 是谓语，facing…是宾语，但是中间那块是什么成分是什么意思呢？
求教老师了，谢谢！
老师答疑
曹老师：
l was far from turned on by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.
句子分析
I：主语
was far from turned on: 被动语态谓语。far from=not
by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.介词by引出施动者。其中facing my worst nightmare为说话人临时杜撰的合成形容词，修饰后面的thing。这种临时杜撰的合成形容词通常用连字符连接。如the whole facing-my-worst-nightmare thing.
turn sb on; 使人兴奋、激动或感兴趣。
far from: 决非，一点也不。
the whole...thing: ...这种事。如：the whole family thing, the whole business thing.
译文：面对糟糕透顶的事让我一点也兴奋不起来。
这个句子改为主动语态则为：
The whole facing-my-worst-nightmare thing didn't turn me on at all.
曾老师：
赞同曹老师的解答。补充一点供参考：
far from“远远不；完全不”，是惯用短语，在这里用作状语。又如：
The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made．虽然取得了某些进展，但现在的形势距离称心如意还差得远。《英语惯用短语词典》
Britain's concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.英国对捍卫国家主权的关切早已不是什么新鲜事了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》
陈老师：
l was far from turned on by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.
本句话不好理解，如果删掉中间的 turned on by the whole，我感觉 l 是主语，was far from 是谓语，facing…是宾语，但是中间那块是什么成分是什么意思呢？
求教老师了，谢谢！
l was far from turned on by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.
句子语法结构分析如下
主语:I
谓语:was turned on
状语:far from
方式状语:by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing
(1)sb be turned on 为turn sb on 被动结构
(2)far from 远离; 远非，一点也不，不但不…
The scene is laid in a village far from the city.
故事发生在远离城市的一个小村庄里。
His explanation was far from satisfactory.
他的解释一点也不令人满意。
This way of shifting the blame onto others is far from clever.
这种把错误推给别人的作法是一点也不聪明的。
(3)by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.
方式状语语后面带有“现在分词作后置定语修饰前面名词，相当一个定语从句如下所示
by the whole which faces my worst nightmare thing.
