句子简化的方法有哪些
2024-10-28 17:25:28 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
If I have money, I will buy a car.
是否可以简化成：Having money, I will buy a car.（去掉 If，变成现在分词作状语）
这样变化后，意思改变没有？
句子简化的方法有哪些？请老师指点!
老师答疑
蒋老师：
你的句子 If I have money, I will buy a car. 可以简化成：Having money, I will buy a car.
原句用if从句表示条件，简化后的句子用现在分词短语作条件状语。这样变化后，意思完全一样。
为帮助理解，再举两例：
Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。
= If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。
Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。
= If you add them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。
陈老师：
If I have money, I will buy a car.
是否可以简化成：Having money, I will buy a car.（去掉 If，变成现在分词作状语）
这样变化后，意思改变没有？
句子简化的方法有哪些？请老师指点!
回答如下：
关于句子简化，可以分为以下几类
【一】状语从句简单为一个含有“非谓语动词”作状语高级简单句
【1】原因状语从句
Since we have no money, we can not buy it.
【1】简化为高级简单句
Having no money, we can not buy it
【2】时间状语从句
When she heard the news, she burst out crying
【2】简化为高级简单句
Hearing the news, she burst out crying.
【3】目的状语从句
He bought a dictionary in order that he could learn English well.
【3】简化为高级简单句
To learn English well, he bought a dictionary
【4】条件状语从句
If he is given an inch, he will take a mile
【4】简化为高级简单句
Given an inch, he will take a mile.
【5】原因状语从句
Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet
【5】简化为高级简单句
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
【6】条件状语从句
If these seeds are grown in rich soil,They can grow fast.
【6】简化为高级简单句
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
【二】宾语从句回答省略简化（ 省略一个从句或从句的一部分, 可用so 或
not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe, think,
expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell
等以及appear, seem, afraid etc. ）
Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.
–She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.
–Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.
Do you think he will attend the meeting?
--I guess not.
-Are you happy today?
-I hope so
-Are you unhappy today?
-I hope not .
【四】含有动词不定式回答省略简化
(1)只保留动词不定式的符号“to”
为了避免重复，有时候不定式中的主要动词可以省略。只剩下不定式的符号“to”常保留“to”的动词结构有expect to , love to , like to ,prefer to ,used to , be going to , mean to , ought to , try to , plan to , be happy to , be glad to , be eager to , be willing to , be ready to
-Would you like to come with us?
-Yes, I’d love to
-Do you live here?
-No, but I used to
-Would you look after my cat while I am away?
-I’ll be happy to
-Will you go together with me
-Yes, I will be glad to.
-You can go with us if you want to.
You don’t know her? But you ought to
(备注：如果不定式是动词be， 或者have 表示有，be 和have 不能省略，
-Is your father a reporter?
-No, but he used to be.
-I didn’t tell him the news
-Oh, you ought to have
Mary is not what she used to be.
【五】状语从句（主语+谓语）省略简化
(在某些状语从句中, 从句的主语与主句的主语一致时, 可省去“主语+be”部分)
原句子：When he was still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
简化后的句子：
(1)When still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
(2) as a boy of 10, he had to work day and night
原句子：While you are cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights.
简化后的句子：
While cycling , don’t forget the traffic lights.
原句子She tried her best though she was rather poor in health.
简化后的句子：
She tried her best though rather poor in health
【六】两个简单句简化为一个定语从句简化
(简单句1)This is the desk.
(简单句2)I have used the desk for many years.
简化为一个定语从句如下
This is the desk (which/that) I have used for many years.
(简单句1) He wants to find a man.
(简单句2)The man knows this area very well.
简化为一个定语从句如下
He wants to find a man who knows this area very well.
黎老师：
下面句子中括号里的内容可以省略，句意不变：
-
A: Will it rain today ? B: I hope (that it will) not (rain today).
-
A: Is he coming tonight ? B: I am afraid (he is) not (coming tonight ).
