away做adv表距离时的问题
2024-11-27 20:51:21 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
away做adv表距离时似乎不像大多数adv一样即使省略也不影响句子完整性是么
A migrant worker carries a luggage bag in a railway station in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, on Dec 15, 2016. With the festival more than one month away, some migrant workers have packed up their luggage and embarked on the journey back home to avoid the travel rush.
more than one month away这里做with的宾补，但如果不要了away 句意就不完整了
就像这句： if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. 距离 (某事件的时间)
如果不要了away，那不就等于event is a week了么？难道宾补或者表语的主体是away？如果是这样的话那前面的名词算是什么呢
谢谢老师回答！
老师答疑
陈老师：
你的问题可以归纳为以下2种情况
(1)主语+系动词be+时间段+away :表示主语离现在还剩下多少时间/或者说在过多长时间之后主语就发生
Selection Day is only 10 days away.
离选举日只有10天了。
the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away.
还有两周多时间即召开的华盛顿峰会
Peace it seemed might at last be no more than a few months away.
看起来，几个月内也许会最终实现和平。
(2)主语+谓语/be+距离+away:表示主与离（说话这现在所在的地方）还有多远，如果加介词from ，则表示离from 后名词还有多远距离。
He lives 3 miles away from here.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
The city is miles away.
这个城市在几英里之外。
He said that the sun is 92 million miles away.
他说太阳远离9200万英里。
The bridge is three miles away.
桥在三英里远处。
The station is about 11 miles away from here.
车站离这儿大约有11英里。
The park is one kilometer away from here.
公园离这里一公里。
The post office is five minutes' walk away.
去邮局要走五分钟。
也就是说时间段+away 必须一起作为表语或宾补是吗？它是一种固定搭配吗？谢谢老师回答！
继续跟踪回答如下：
当主语为表示“事物” 或者“地点”的名词时，以上结构用法种，away前必须加“时间距离” 和“空间距离”
Spring festival is only 24 days away.
The railway station is about 20 kilometres away.
(备注：如果主语为表示人的名词/代词，不可以那样接，否则就错了）
(1)She is twenty days away.（错误）
(2)She is away.（正确）=她现在走了/离开了
(3)Her birthday is twenty days away.(正确）=她的生日还有20天。
(4)Her birthday is twenty days.(错误）
