并列句中后面一个动词be的省略问题（前后性质不一样）
2024-11-27 19:25:46 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
并列句中前半句用了系动词，后半句被动句中be动词可以省吗？
Today, of course, he is the world's top diplomat and his formative years shaped by conflict, hunger, and lack of opportunities—together with a meeting with President John F.
来自今天的手机版CCTV NEWS.
老师答疑
W老师：
▲我觉得最好不要省略，因为前面的is为系动词，后面为被动语态(are shaped)，两者不仅性质不一样，而且数也不一样（前面为单数is，后面为复数are；当然也可以理解为…years是一个整体，后面用单数动词is）。又如：
The sky was blue and the sun was shining. 天空是蔚蓝的，阳光明媚。
His heart was pounding and his mouth was dry. 他心里怦怦跳，嘴巴发干。
The paths were covered with drifting snow and the going was difficult. 路上布满了积雪，行进艰难。
▲但硬要说省略就错也不一定，比如下面这句，and前面的is显然是系动词，但and后面的被动语态却省略了助动词is：
He is extremely ill and not expected to live. 他病得很重，看来活不成了。
这个句子出自朗文词典，很显然它是下面一句的省略的形式：
He is extremely ill and is not expected to live. 他病得很重，看来活不成了。
陈老师：
并列句中前半句用了系动词，后半句被动句中be动词可以省吗？
解答：后面的“助动词be”不可以省略" is shaped" 作后面句子谓语成分, 前面is为系动词be 后面 is助动词be. 其语法功能完全不同。
Today, of course, he is the world's top diplomat and his formative years shaped by conflict, hunger, and lack of opportunities—together with a meeting with President John F.
应该改为下面句子
Today, of course, he is the world's top diplomat and his formative years is shaped by conflict, hunger, and lack of opportunities—together with a meeting with President John F.
分句1的语法结构分析如下：
状语：Today
状语：of course
主语：he
系动词：is
表语：the world's top diplomat
分句2的语法结构分析如下：
主语：his formative years
谓语：is shaped
状语：by conflict , hunger and lack of opportunities -together with a meeting with president John F.
(备注:分句2中,谓语is shaped中的助动词 is 不可以省略，否则就错了。）
formative years:形成性格时期
Her formative years were spent in Los Angeles.
她的成长阶段是在洛杉矶度过的.
She spent her formative years in east London.
她在伦敦东区度过其性格形成关键期。
(1)有一个and并列连词连接的2个并列句，既然是2个并列句就必须出现2个谓语动词。
(备注：并列句1为“主系表”结构；并列句2为“主谓”结构）
(2)第1个and为连接2个并列句子并列连词，因此必须有2个谓语动词。
(3)第2个and为连接2个名词短语,by conflict, hunger and lack of opportunity ，这2个名词及短语是并列平行关系。
