关于定语从句的成分
2024-11-09 21:59:17 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
1：birds of a feather flock together ; those who resemble assemble。物以类聚，人以群分。:
2：They lay stress on patriotism as embodied in the saying"Everybody is responseble for the rise or fall of the country."
第一个句子resemble是及物动词，是否少了宾语？第二个句子我的理解是as引导定语从句并指代patriotism,那么embodied的宾语是什么？
老师答疑
陈老师：
1：birds of a feather flock together ; those who resemble assemble。物以类聚，人以群分。
第一个句子resemble是及物动词，是否少了宾语？
回答如下：
单词resemble 可以及物动词，也可以是不及物动词
Those who resemble assemble.
主语：Those(那些人/物)
定语从句：who resemble（相似）
谓语：assemble（聚集在一起）
【1】vt类似;与…相似;与…相像
My brother resembles me in looks.
我弟弟和我长得很像。
An orange resembles a grapefruit.
橘子和葡萄柚很相似
The brothers resemble each other in taste.
那对兄弟兴趣相似。
She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。
You resemble your mother very closely.
你非常像你的母亲。
Some of the commercially produced venison resembles beef in flavour..
有些商业化养殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很相似。
She resembles her mother. 她像她母亲。
【2】vt.相似，相同
The boys resemble in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.
這兩個孩子長得相似，他們都有淡赤黃色頭發和圓圓的臉蛋。
单词assemble
【1】vt./vi（使）集合;（使）聚集;（使）集会
Congress assembles together in January.
国会在一月份召开。
The club members assembled in the meeting room.
俱乐部会员都聚集在会议室内。
Our men quickly assembled in the street.
我们的队伍迅速在街上集合起来。
All the six graders assembled in the school hall.
所有六年级学生都聚集在学校礼堂。
The four leaders assembled in Paris for a summit meeting.
四位领袖聚集在巴黎举行高峰会议。
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。
We were told to assemble in front of the school.
我们被告知在校门口集合。
The whole city solemnly assembled on the square.
全市人民在广场上隆重集会。
The children assembled outside the building.
孩子们在楼外聚齐。
The hot sun had just begun to sink when the people
(2)vt集合;组装;装配
Greenpeace managed to assemble enough boats to waylay the ship at sea.
绿色和平组织设法聚集起足够数量的小船在海上拦截该船。
She had been trying to assemble the bomb when it went off in her arms.
在她试图组装炸弹时，炸弹在她怀里爆炸了。
He is assembling evidence concerning a murder.
他正在收集一桩谋杀案的证据。
2：They lay stress on patriotism as embodied in the saying"Everybody is responseble for the rise or fall of the country."
第二个句子我的理解是as引导定语从句并指代patriotism,那么embodied的宾语是什么？
回答如下：
【1】lay stress on 把重点放在…上；注重/强调
We must lay stress on self reliance.
我们必须强调自立更生。
We should lay stress on our pronunciation.
我们应该重视我们的发音。
Some universities lay stress on language study.
有些大学生特别重视语言的学习。
The lecturer wanted to lay stress on the importance of education.
讲演者想强调教育的重要性
【2】sth be embodied 在…体现; 使具体化
She embodies her principles in her behavior.
她在她的举止中具体表现出其节操。
The people's rights are embodied in the laws.
法律体现了人民的权利
(备注：as引导的方式状语从句 省略 （it is )embodied in sth 结构)
They lay stress on patriotism as (it is) embodied in the saying"Everybody is responseble for the rise or fall of the country.
改为定语从句应该是下面结构
They lay stress on patriotism ，as is embodied in the saying"Everybody is responseble for the rise or fall of the country.
They lay stress on patriotism ，which is embodied in the saying"Everybody is responseble for the rise or fall of the country.
