不定式完成式可以修饰名词或代词作定语吗
2024-10-29 18:23:16 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
The man ______ a desk is my father.
那这道题用 to have made 可以吗?
老师答疑
陈老师：
不定式完成时 to have done 可以修饰名词或代词作定语吗？
The man__a desk is my father.那这道题用to have made 可以吗
回答如下：
以上句子可以改为：The man who has made a desk is my father.
不定式的完成式一般不用于修饰名词和代词
原因如下：
【1】不定式一般表示一个将要发生的动作
He hopes to become an famous actor.
I hope to see you again
She wants to go home now.
【2】不定式完成式一般用于谓语动词后面作宾语（表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前）
例如：He is said to have been to many countries.
The poem is said to have been translated into many languages
She happened to have seen the film
They are reported to have arrived safely
【3】不定式完成式一般用于某些形容词后面作状语（表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前）
I am so sorry to have given you so much trouble.
I am happy to have met your parents here.
I am happy to have been invited .
名词/代词+不定式(不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词/代词结构） 有以下几种关系
【1】主谓关系（不定式与被修饰名词/代词具有一种逻辑上主谓关系）
The person to teach you is the teacher. =The person who teaches you is the teacher.
The person to teach is the student.=The person who is taught is the student.
The man to help you is John.=The man who can help you is John
She was the first person to come here.=She was the first person that came here.
There is no one to take care of her.
My mother is always the first one to get up .
【2】动宾关系（不定式与被修饰名词/代词具有一种逻辑上动宾关系）
I have a lot of books to read.
The man to see is John.=The man who you can see is John
The man to rely on is Tom.
The animal at which to shoot is a wolf
=The animal to shoot is a wolf
I have a lot of work to do .
I have several letters to be posted
【3】同位关系（不定式与被修饰名词/代词具有一种逻辑上同位关系）
The general sent an order to attack the city
【4】动补关系（不定式与被修饰名词/代词具有一种逻辑上动补关系）（实际上主表关系）
The thing for you to be these day is a system analyst
=The thing which you can be these days is a system analyst
【5】动状语关系（不定式与被修饰名词/代词具有一种逻辑上动状关系）
A.时间动状
The time for you to go is July
=The time in which you can go is July
The time at which is to shoot is midnight
=The time to shoot is midnight
The time to study is tomorrow.
B.地点动状
The place to live is the school
=The place in which to live is the school
=The place to live in is the school
The place for you to stay is university guest house
=The place in which you can stay is university guest house.
The place to talk is the classroom
C.方式动状语
The way to do it is like this
=The way in which you can do it is like this
=The way that you can do it is like this
=The way you can do is like this
=The way to do it is like this
The way to solve it is the only one.
The only way to work out the problem is to turn to Professor for help
He has no pen to write with
非常感谢，但你没回答我的问题，不定式完成时可以作定语修饰名词，代词吗？
继续回答
to have done 不能直放在名词和代词后作后置定语，如果一定要作定语可以该为定语动从句作后置定语.
例如：
The man who has made a desk is my father.(correct).
