will什么时候用作情态动词和实意动词
2024-10-26 11:56:28 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
will 在做情态动词和实意动词怎么区别？怎么用？谢谢 will 什么时候表示将来怎么区分表将来和表意志意愿请求建议等？谢谢。
老师答疑
陈老师：
情态动词will/would用法
【1】表示意愿
表示自愿做或者主动提出做某事，如果意志，愿望或决心等，可用于各种人称。would是will的过去式
I will not argue with you.我不愿意和你争.
Jane said that she would not go with Tom, for she didn’t like him. 简说她不愿意和汤姆一起去，因为她不喜欢他.
-Can someone help me?
-I will
Mary said that she would arrange everything for him.
【2】表示请求
(1)表示征求意见或者提出请求，多用于第2人称主语的疑问句中。would不表示过去式，而是表示语气更加委婉.
结构(1) Would you like to+动词原形？
Would you like to go to the cinema?
结构(2) Will you please +动词原形？
Will you please come this way, please?
Will you eat dinner with me tomorrow,Tom? 汤姆，明天你和我一起吃饭，好吗？
Would you please do me a favor? 你可以帮我一个忙吗？
(2)如果想听起来更有礼貌或怕会被拒绝，可以用Would you mind...? 你介意....吗？ 来表示。但是回答语是对mind回答.
Would you mind opening the door? 你介意去开门吗？（你介意去做后面的动作吗？）
Would you mind me/my opening the door? 你介意我去开门吗？（你介意某人去做后面的动作吗？）
【3】表示习惯或特性
带有一主观性，意思为，总是，will;表示现在习惯，would表示过去的习惯.
Tom will keep asking silly questions. 汤姆总是不停问一些愚蠢的问题.
Kelly would take the subway to the office when she worked in Shanghai . 凯里在上海工作时，她都搭乘地铁去上班.
This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.
We would sit around grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.
特别备注：有时候也表示客观规律的注定会
Fish will die without water=Fish die out of water. 鱼儿离开水总是会死.
Oil will float on water. 油总是会浮在水上.
People will die without air or water.
You will regret forever if you lose this golden chance.
黎老师：
will 作实意动词的用法：
（1）作及物动词，意思是“意欲”、“决心要”。
（2）作及物动词，意思是“以意志力使（某人）做”，即：will sb.to do sth.
(3) 作及物动词，意思是“立遗嘱赠 ......给某人”。句型：will sb. sth. = will sth. to sb. 例如：Father willed me the land . = Father willed the land to me . 父亲给我遗留了那块土地。
(4) 作及物动词，意思是“希望”，属于古语。
