哪些词通常可以用 as 短语作宾补
2024-10-03 17:51:43 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
在一本语法答疑中看到：
误：Tom was nominated as the dean.
正：Tom was nominated for the dean.
正：Tom was nominated the dean.
事实上，我记得许多词是可以带 as 做宾补的。
请问：那么有哪些单词可以呢？哪些不可以呢？依据是什么呢？
老师答疑
刘老师：
网友想知道，有哪些动词后面用as...引出宾语补足语。除了regard...as..., consider...as..., think of...as..., look on...as..., treat...as... 这些常见的外，还有：
He describes himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
But people all over the world will always remember him as a superman. 但是全世界的人民将他作为一个超级英雄而铭记。
They denounced him to the police as a criminal. 他们向警方告发他是罪犯。
The dictionary labels the prase as slang. 这一短语在字典里称为俚语。
I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
The book depicts him as a rather unpleasant character. 这本书把他刻画成一个相当令人讨厌的人物。
Many people use education as a steppingstone to a better life. 许多人将教育作为赢得更好的生活的手段。
People in this town know him as a lunatic. 这个镇上的人们称他为疯子。
The president will accredit you as his assistant. 董事长将任命你做他的助理。
The chairman announced Mr. Robert Brown as the sponsor. 大会主席宣布罗勃特·布朗先生为赞助人。
I cannot conceive of him as a genius. 我不能设想他会是一个天才。
I do not think much of her as a musician. 她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。
She acknowledged him as her heir. 她承认他为自己的继承人。
I cannot accept you as my assistant. 我不能聘你为我的助理。
They acclaimed him as the best writer of the year. 他们称赞他为当年的最佳作者。
They adopted an orphan as an heir. 他们立一个孤儿为继承人。
He left them as sacred heirlooms to his children. 他把它们作为神圣的传家宝留给了孩子们。
We styled that as “Polestar”. 我们将其命名为“北极星”。
They hailed him as King. 大家欢呼拥戴他为国王。
Nowadays we see the Great Wall as a symbol of unity. 今天我们把长城看作是团结的象征。
You still deem me as your treasure in your palm. 你还依然把我当成手心里的宝。
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
蒋老师：
▲不知道你说的这本语法书叫什么书名。我觉得该书的说法有问题，按我的理解，这三句都是“正”句：
正：Tom was nominated as the dean.
正：Tom was nominated for the dean.
正：Tom was nominated the dean.
▲nominate 通常用于的句型就是 nominate sb as…（任命某人担任或成为……）。又如：
The board nominated her as the new director. 董事会指定她为新董事。
The mayor nominated him as police chief. 市长任命他为警察局长。
They nominated her as the British spokesperson at the International Arms Conference. 他们提名她为国际军备大会上代表英国的发言人。
▲若接介词 for，则可用于具体或抽象职位。比较：
Mr Smith was nominated as president. 史密斯先生被提名担任董事长。
Mr Smith was nominated for president / the presidency. 史密斯先生被提名担任董事长。
