一句句子的成分分析
2024-11-13 16:58:28 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
I'll keep you company as far as the station
1 该句的成分分析
2 keep的用法和as far as的词性
谢谢老师回答！
老师答疑
刘老师：
I'll keep you company as far as the station.
【翻译】我将一直陪你到车站。
【分析】这是《简明英汉词典》上的一个例句。
keep sb. company 最好看作一个固定习语，意为“陪伴某人；给某人做伴；做某人的陪伴”，不要具体细分。
如果一定要划分的话，那么，keep之后接的是双宾语，不是复合宾语。
句子成分划分：
I（主语）'ll keep you company （谓语）as far as the station（地点状语）.
▲下面，我重点讲一下宾语补足语的问题。
宾语补足语的作用是，补充说明宾语的。无论何种成分作宾补，必须同时具备以下两个条件：
1. 宾语是宾补的逻辑主语，宾补对宾语起补充说明的作用。
2. 判断某个成分是否为宾补，这跟谓语动词的性质有关。宾补是谓语动词作用于宾语的结果。如：谓语动词具有“使令”、“指使”、“影响”宾语做某事的作用；谓语动词让宾语怎么样，成为什么，变成什么；谓语动词具有感官性能，对宾语的动作具有感知作用，等等。（重要）
【详细解说】有些动词除了带有宾语外，还需要一个成分来说明宾语的情况，以补充意义上的不足。这种起补充说明作用的词或短语就叫做宾语补足语。宾语和补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，二者一起构成复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、副词等。
【注】名词作宾补，表明这个名词是宾语的名称、身份等，两者是等同的关系。例如：
We call the boy Tom. （the boy = Tom）
They elected him monitor.（him = monitor）
We will make her an excellent player.（her = player）
He kept it a secret. （it = secret）
通过以上讲解可以断定：名词company不是宾补，you不是company 的逻辑主语，company 也不是补充说明you的。不是“你陪伴我”，而是“我陪伴你；我给你陪伴”。you 和company 是keep 的双宾语。
▲关于keep的用法和as far as的词性，查查词典就行。
as far as其实就是一个“原级比较用法”，现在已经演变成为一个固定词组，当作连词使用。意为“跟......一样远”，其他的几个意思都是由本义引申出来的（真正理解一个词语的意义，最好从它的本义入手）。例如：
We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。（我们走着去了火车站。）
As far as I know, he will be away for three months. 据我所知（就像跟我知道的范围一样），他将离开三个月。
陈老师：
I'll keep you company as far as the station
1 该句的成分分析
2 keep的用法和as far as的词性
谢谢老师回答！
回答如下：
句子语法结构分析
主语:I
谓语：will keep
宾语:you
宾语补足语：company
状语：as far as the station
as far as 是 连词
中文意思：我将送你一直到车站。
【一】as far as 只要；远到…；据…；直到…为止
【1】直到…为止 ;远到
He walked as far as the gate.
他一直走到大门口。
Fields of corn spread out as far as the eye could see.
玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。
【2】只要
As far as possible, he will help you.
只要可能, 他会帮助你的。
【3】据…, 就…
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.
据我所知, 他将离开三个月。
As far as I know, he is kind.
就我所知，他人不错。
Can I hitch a lift with you as far as the station?
我可以搭乘你的便车到车站吗？
As far as I could remember, I did return him the money.
就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。
We’ll help you as far as is possible.
我们会尽可能帮你。
As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.
就我所知，那是极不可能的。
As far as I can see, there are no mistakes.
据我看 没有什么差错。
【4】就 ... 而言；远到...；到 ... 程度
As far as defense is concerned, we need to buy more sophisticated weapons.
就防御的观点来说，我们需要购买更多精密的武器。
As far as oil energy is concerned, we cannot be too frugal.
就石油能源而言，我们愈节省愈好。
As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.
就我而言，我并不反对你的计划
This is a book, which I dare say, is unequaled as far as translation practice is concerned.
就翻译训练而言我认为这是一本无出其右的好书。
【4】远到...
You'll be accompanied as far as the border, thereafter you must find your own way.
有人送你到边境，然后你必须自己走了。
【二】keep 详细用法如下
【1】主语+keep(为不及物动词用法）
The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。
You'd better finish the ice cream; it won't keep.
你最好把冰淇淋吃完,这东西放不得。
Will this food keep?
这食品能放得住吗?
In such weather meat won't keep long.
在这样的天气,肉放时间长了要坏的。
That news will keep.
那个消息留待以后再宣布
【2】keep +名词（为单宾语及物动词用法）
I think we shall keep friends.
我想我们将保持朋友关系。
The policemen keep order in the streets.
警察在大街上维护秩序。
We must keep in touch with each other.
我们必须相互保持联系
【3】keep +形容词（为系动词用法）
I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
我太困了,简直要睡着了。
My mother still keeps young.
我母亲还不见老。
Why do you keep silent?
你怎么不说话?
【4】keep +动名词（为及物动词+动名词作宾语用法）
The baby kept crying.
婴儿一直哭。
She kept studying.
她一直在学习。
Please keep sitting where you are.
请继续坐在原处。
【5】keep +介词短语
You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
在冷天,你必须呆在家中。
They did their best to keep on their guard.
他们尽量保持警惕。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
【6】keep +间接宾语+直接宾语（为双宾语及物动词用法）
Will you keep us the seats?
你给我们保留些座位,好吗?
【7】keep +直接宾语+for 间接宾语
The library will keep the book for you till the weekend.
图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。
Please keep this for me until I come back.
请为我保管此物,直到我回来。
【8】keep +宾语+宾语补足语（作及物动词后接复合宾语用法）
They kept him a prisoner.
他们把他监禁起来。
That kept him a student.
那使他继续当学生。
We should keep the classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
Healthful food can keep us healthy.
健康的事物能使我们保持健康。
Refrigerator is used to keep food fresh.
冰箱用来是食物保持新鲜。
You may keep it as a souvenir if you like.
如果你愿意,就把它留下来作纪念品。
【9】keep +名词/代词+副词
What keeps you here so late?
什么使你在这里呆得这么晚?
【10】keep +名词/代词+动名词（接动名词复合结构用法）
They kept her working all day.
他们强迫她整日工作。
Keep the fire burning, will you?
让火一直着着，好吗?
The police keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。
【11】keep +名词/代词+动词过去分词（接过去分词复合宾语用法）
She keeps the food locked up.
她把食品锁起来了。
Hereafter， I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。
His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。
【12】keep +名词/代词+from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
He kept her from being lonely.
Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things.
【13】keep from doing sth 忍住不做某事
She bit her lip from crying.
He had to learn on Dan to keep from falling.
【14】keep sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
She knew that Tom was keeping something important from her.
