do so, do it, do that的用法区别
2024-12-25 10:40:30 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
do so, do it, do that 的用法区别
关于这三个表达的区别，在网上查了好多资料，好像都没有讲清楚，特请专家老师帮我区分一下，谢谢！
老师答疑
曹老师：
do so, do it, do that都属于动词性替代的用法。即用动词性替代词来替代实意动词以避免重复。其中do叫作替代动词，在用法上属于实意动词，因为它可以和情态动词连用，也可以用非限定形式。 替代动词do可以单独使用，也可以和so, it, that结合使用。
do和so搭配构成复合替代动词do so,既可以替代动宾结构，也可以替代动状结构。例如：
He smoke a lot. Does his brother do so? (替代smoke a lot, 动词加状语）
He said he would tel me the news, but he didn't do so. (替代tell me the news, 动词加宾语）
当do so用来替代动宾结构时，so可以用it或that/this来代替。用it是指具体事物，用that/this则口气较重。例如：
John is going to make the experiment and he wants me to do it, too.
They played cards after dinner and we watched them do that.
陈老师：
同意曹老师观点
(1)主语+do so (so表示/替代前面提到某个事情/某个行为/某个风俗/某个习惯）
He produced his railway ticket when asked to do so.
当验票时,他出示了火车票.
It is the custom of foreigners to do so.
这种做法是外国人的习惯.
It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.
你这样做对顾客太不客气了.
(2)do it(指代前面或者上文提到具体某件事情，语气没有that强烈。）
I wasn't expecting you to do it for free.
我并没有指望你白干。
They took a vote and decided not to do it.
他们进行了表决，决定放弃。
"All right, Mrs Bates," she said. "We'll do it your way."
“好吧，贝茨夫人，”她说，“我们就按你说的办。”
Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight.
不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。
(3)do that (指代前面/上文提到某件具体事情，语气要比it更强烈。）
You don't need to do that," said Pearl assertively.
“你不需要那么做，”珀尔斩钉截铁地说道。
I think he's an absolute stinker to do that to her.
我认为他那样对待她真太缺德了。
"Don't do that," he says in his soft, accented voice.
“别那么做，”他带着口音轻声细气地说道。
Okay then let me ask how you do that.
好，那我来问问你怎么做的。
备注：英语是一门不喜欢重复，而喜欢十分简洁的语言，因此出现大量代词，代词就解决了意思又表达清楚了而且避免重复罗嗦的问题发生。
