2024届高考英语复习：2024年2月时事语法填空（21）（含答案）

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语法填空1
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are using imaging information from paintings and photographs to create new images in the same style. DALL-E, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are among the AI tools ___1___ can create images that copy the styles of real artists.
A user can ask the system to produce ___2___ image, such as "a cat in the style of Van Gogh," and the AI tool will ___3___(quick) do so.
That makes ___4___(live) artists worry that their works will be copied without their ___5___(permit). Two new legal ___6___(action), or lawsuits, have been brought against the AI companies creating the images.
Getty Images has brought one of the lawsuits. The American company is based in Seattle, Washington. It ___7___(own) the rights to millions of pictures and other images.
Getty is accusing London-based company Stability AI ___8___ violating Getty's copyright. Copyright protects works of authorship, including images and artworks. The owner can sell the work or permit others___9___(use) it.
Three working artists also took legal action this year against Stability AI, and the companies Midjourney and DeviantArt. The artists say the companies' AI images unfairly "compete in the marketplace with the ___10___(origin) images."
语法填空2
Chinese authorities on Wednesday renewed 1 orange weather alert — the highest level in a three-tier system — for some southern regions, with already freezing temperatures set to fall even 2 (far) . Many parts of China 3 (hit) by a cold spell this week so far, with temperatures in some areas in the south predicted to drop by as much as 20 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the National Meteorological Center (NMC).The NMC has forecast subzero temperatures for the days ahead around the 4 (country) central region, in the east, north and northwest as well as in parts of the south.State news agency Xinhua said the NMC had “called on local governments to take precautions 5 the cold weather, advised the public to keep warm, and called for necessary measures 6 (protect) crops and aquatic products.”According to state television CCTV, authorities in the capital, Beijing, shut eight highways, with up to 4.1 centimeters (1.6 inches) of snow 7 (fall) in some suburban areas.“ 8 is recommended that residents ... stagger their travel, use public buses and subways, drive their own cars 9 (slow) and pay attention to 10 (safe),” the city administration said in an online statement on Tuesday evening. Almost 200 road sections were closed across the country due to the severe weather, CCTV said.China’s bout of icy weather is expected to last until Monday.
语法填空3
Esther Howland isn’t a household name for most 1. (American). But those who 2. (study) the history behind the intricate, hand-crafted cards she started making some 175 years ago argue that she should be. “She was the Martha Stewart of her day. She would have killed it on Etsy,” says Vanessa Bumpus, exhibit coordinator at the Worcester Historical Museum in Massachusetts.
Howland lived in Worcester and built 3. business in the central Massachusetts city that brought fame and fortune in her lifetime, 4. a nickname that lasted long after her 1904 5. (die): “The mother of the American valentine.”
Howland didn’t invent valentines or bring them 6. the United States. But she’s credited with sparking the spread of the ornate cards that became a staple of Valentine’s Day celebrations here and 7. (eventual) blossomed into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
“She was a visionary. A lot of 8. we think about as valentines were things that she made,” says Nancy Rosin, president of the National Valentine Collectors Association.
Tiny pieces of paper were folded like accordions 9. (make) the layers of the card pop up. Brightly-colored paper wafers 10. (place) beneath lace accentuated the intricate designs. Higher-end cards included “ribbon trimmings, pages of artistic illustrations, hidden doors and gilded lace,” according to a post describing Howland’s work on the Library of Congress website.
答案
语法填空1
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are using imaging information from paintings and photographs to create new images in the same style. DALL-E, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are among the AI tools ___1___ can create images that copy the styles of real artists.
A user can ask the system to produce ___2___ image, such as "a cat in the style of Van Gogh," and the AI tool will ___3___(quick) do so.
That makes ___4___(live) artists worry that their works will be copied without their ___5___(permit). Two new legal ___6___(action), or lawsuits, have been brought against the AI companies creating the images.
Getty Images has brought one of the lawsuits. The American company is based in Seattle, Washington. It ___7___(own) the rights to millions of pictures and other images.
Getty is accusing London-based company Stability AI ___8___ violating Getty's copyright. Copyright protects works of authorship, including images and artworks. The owner can sell the work or permit others___9___(use) it.
Three working artists also took legal action this year against Stability AI, and the companies Midjourney and DeviantArt. The artists say the companies' AI images unfairly "compete in the marketplace with the ___10___(origin) images."
答案：
that/which 2.an 3.quickly 4.living 5.permission 6.actions 7.owns 8.of 9. to use 10.original
语法填空2
Chinese authorities on Wednesday renewed 1 orange weather alert — the highest level in a three-tier system — for some southern regions, with already freezing temperatures set to fall even 2 (far) . Many parts of China 3 (hit) by a cold spell this week so far, with temperatures in some areas in the south predicted to drop by as much as 20 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the National Meteorological Center (NMC).The NMC has forecast subzero temperatures for the days ahead around the 4 (country) central region, in the east, north and northwest as well as in parts of the south.State news agency Xinhua said the NMC had “called on local governments to take precautions 5 the cold weather, advised the public to keep warm, and called for necessary measures 6 (protect) crops and aquatic products.”According to state television CCTV, authorities in the capital, Beijing, shut eight highways, with up to 4.1 centimeters (1.6 inches) of snow 7 (fall) in some suburban areas.“ 8 is recommended that residents ... stagger their travel, use public buses and subways, drive their own cars 9 (slow) and pay attention to 10 (safe),” the city administration said in an online statement on Tuesday evening. Almost 200 road sections were closed across the country due to the severe weather, CCTV said.China’s bout of icy weather is expected to last until Monday.
答案：
1. an2. further 3. have been hit 4. country’s 5. against 6. to protect
7. falling 8. It 9. slowly 10. safety
语法填空3
Esther Howland isn’t a household name for most 1. (American). But those who 2. (study) the history behind the intricate, hand-crafted cards she started making some 175 years ago argue that she should be. “She was the Martha Stewart of her day. She would have killed it on Etsy,” says Vanessa Bumpus, exhibit coordinator at the Worcester Historical Museum in Massachusetts.
Howland lived in Worcester and built 3. business in the central Massachusetts city that brought fame and fortune in her lifetime, 4. a nickname that lasted long after her 1904 5. (die): “The mother of the American valentine.”
Howland didn’t invent valentines or bring them 6. the United States. But she’s credited with sparking the spread of the ornate cards that became a staple of Valentine’s Day celebrations here and 7. (eventual) blossomed into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
“She was a visionary. A lot of 8. we think about as valentines were things that she made,” says Nancy Rosin, president of the National Valentine Collectors Association.
Tiny pieces of paper were folded like accordions 9. (make) the layers of the card pop up. Brightly-colored paper wafers 10. (place) beneath lace accentuated the intricate designs. Higher-end cards included “ribbon trimmings, pages of artistic illustrations, hidden doors and gilded lace,” according to a post describing Howland’s work on the Library of Congress website.
答案：
1.Americans2.have studied3.a4.and5.death
6.to7.eventually8.what9.to make10.placed

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