巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

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巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Rice fields art recording the beautiful landscape of the harvest season in China and reflecting farmers' simplicity and romance have gone popular on Kuaishou, a Chinese leading short-video platform.
Layered with different colors, these art pieces spread vivid patterns across the vast fields, representing the harmony between nature and farmers.
Web editor: Chai Haorui
Silver accessories have a long history in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. Their silver processing technique has been handed down and innovated on from generation to generation and has been made the national intangible heritage. Nowadays, silver accessories have gained popularity among youngsters.
Miss Xue is one of the craftspeople who have mastered this technique. Let’s watch the video and see how she makes a unique silver bracelet.
Yi embroidery(刺绣), one of China's intangible cultural heritages, made a splendid appearance in Beijing in September during the Beijing Fashion Week. The Yi people have created exquisite embroidery over the years, knitting unique patterns on costumes and accessories. How does it look Click to find out.
Peking Opera is a key element of Chinese culture. Nowadays, some young performers are quite innovative, like Guo Xiaojing, who makes videos integrating this traditional intangible heritage into modern everyday life. These efforts popularize this old art form in a fashionable new way.
Web editor: Lang Yun
1、Where do these reports come from
A. newspapers B. magazines C. the Internet D. novels
2、Which is NOT the intangible heritage
A. Rice fields art
B. Miao silver processing technique
C. Yi embroidery
D. Peking Opera
3、What do the four reports have in common
A. They all need vast space to display.
B. They are all popular among the young.
C. They all have strong ethnic features.
D. They are all about excellent art works.
The winter migration(迁徙) season has arrived. With the cold wave heading down south, migratory birds from faraway places such as Siberia have begun to arrive at Dongting Lake, central China for the winter.
Dongting Lake in central China's Hunan Province is the country's second-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a short cold time, locals call the 10th lunar month "Indian summer." During this time, the lake's water level drops and sedges(莎草) grow, allowing wintering birds to plentiful food.
Song Yucheng, deputy chief engineer of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, is proud of their protection work. According to him, the Eurasian spoonbills are the first to arrive at the heart of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps of their beaks to filter(过滤) out tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly to another spot looking for food, people can only see the vast expanse of a white sky.
"Now the weather is also very good, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spoonbills wandering for hunting. It's a beautiful picture of nature," said Song.
For the villagers living in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full of busy and active fellows after harvest because there are about 100 swans settled down there. To provide these birds with an quiet and safe environment, the local government has stopped the vehicles and visitors from entering the area.
"Firecrackers are not allowed, and loud noises are also not allowed in the surrounding area," said Long Yong, a villager from the Hehua Village, citing the local government.
4、The birds migrate to Dongting Lake not because _____.
A. Siberia is cold at winter.
B. It is the nearest to Siberia.
C. The protection work there goes great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful food.
5、The underlined words in paragraph 3 is a name of ______.
A. an engineer B. a kind of bird
C. migration destination D. birds food
6、From what Song said, we can infer ______.
A. Weather is always good here.
B. More birds are coming here.
C.The environment is beautiful here.
D. It's good to draw pictures here.
7、The last two paragraphs tell about ____.
A. government measures B. fields harvest
C.village life D. how to observe birds in nature
Most plants you see out in nature are leafy and green, at least for some part of their lives. That's because they use green pigments , which are called chlorophyll（叶绿素）, to harvest energy from sunlight. But the plant Hydnora Africana, doesn't have leaves or chlorophyll at all.
So, how can it survive Well, it's a parasite(寄生), and H Africana attaches itself to other plants' roots, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water from its host.
At the same time, the parasite grows a root system, living completely underground, until it's ready to reproduce. At which point, it grows one of the strangest looking flowers in the world. When the flower's mature, it breaks the soil from beneath and reaches out in order to be pollinated（授粉）.
But just as this plant doesn't look like the normal flower, it doesn't smell like one either. It gives out a smell like a rotting(腐烂) animal . The smell attracts insects and flies looking for a delicious meal. But when they get inside the flower and find no tasty treat, they can't get back out again.
There's a sort of room inside the flower, and the top of the room closes behind the insects. The walls of the flower are also slippery, making escape even more difficult.
Over the course of about a day, the flower's male organs mature, and the insects get coated in pollen. And at the end of this transformation, the inside of the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber opens, allowing the insects and flies to escape.
At that point, attracted by a new rotting smell, they might just find another H Africana flower and pollinate it as they fall inside.
8、Why is chlorophyll so important to plants
A. Chlorophyll gives plants green color.
B. Chlorophyll helps leaves to grow.
C. Chlorophyll can harvest energy from sunlight.
D. Plants cannot survive without Chlorophyll .
9、About H Africana, which description is right
A. It’s a parasite without roots.
B. It gets food through other plants' root.
C. It never grows out of the ground.
D. Its flowers smell sweet.
10、The insects attracted to pollinate will _____.
A. find tasty treat inside the flower.
B. never get out of the flower again.
C. get little chance to pollinate successfully.
D. escape after being trapped about a day.
11、The passage mainly interprets______.
A. What is a parasite. B. How a parasite to survive.
C. How H Africana reproduce. D. Why bad smell is so useful.
There are few things in the food world that bring about stronger opinions than spices like peppers(胡椒) and chilies(辣椒). Capsaicin(辣椒素) is the chemical in peppers that provides that burn you know and love.
Eating spicy food six or seven days a week — even just once a day — lowered death rates by 14 percent, according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
"It seems to speed up the body's fat-burning mechanisms," says Patricia Bridget Lane, a registered dietitian/nutritionist. "That can help with weight loss and weight management."
A 2012 review article published in the journal Chemical Senses mentioned that those who eat spicy foods like cayenne pepper noticed a reduction in their desire for fatty, sweet, and salty foods.
If you're putting too much hot sauce in your food — or you're eating entirely too many meals that are extremely-high in spice levels — you could be damaging your body as well.
According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine, capsaicin consumed in plenty can cause discomfort to the inner tissue of your stomach after you eat it. The resulting symptoms of too much capsaicin include "nausea", "vomiting", "abdominal pain", and "burning diarrhea".
Rebecca Tung, MD, a Florida-based dermatologist said, "When spicy food creates inflammation ( 炎症) in the gut—from an upset stomach, acid reflux, or other symptoms—sometimes this inflammation can also be seen on the skin with flushing, acne breakout, or even eczema."
"Spicy foods can also kill sleep efforts because they cause heartburn. Lying down makes heartburn worse, and the discomfort from heartburn hinders sleep," said the health experts at WebMD.
12、The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. food B. opinions C. chemical D. pepper
13、Which information about the text is true
A. Eating spicy food will increase death rate.
B. Spicy food may be helpful in losing weight.
C. Spicy food makes people want more fatty food.
D. The more spicy food, the better.
14、The last three paragraphs show the _____ of too much spicy food.
A. benefits B. harm C. advantages D. property
15、Which is the best title for the passage
A. Spicy food, good or bad
B. The spicy food of great popularity.
C. Cook spicy food, so easy!
D. Capsaicin and science.
二、七选五
16、 Luck may not seem like something we can control. ①_____ So with that in mind, here are some things lucky people do differently.
They maintain a positive mindset. Lucky people generally expect good things to happen because they know that if you believe in yourself and work hard enough, good things will come. ②_____ When something doesn’t go the way they want it to, they look at it as an opportunity to learn and grow instead of getting upset or discouraged. ③_____ So when they fail at something, they take it as a reason to improve and then they keep trying.
They use creative methods to solve problems. Lucky people are able to step back and assess a situation. ④_____ Nevertheless, they see the big picture and can recognize how one event affects another and how one solution will solve multiple problems at once. The ability to do this allows them to develop creative solutions that others might not think of.
⑤_____ Lucky people have a lot of things going for them. For example, they don’t get stuck in old ways or worry about things they can’t control. Instead, they welcome change and are adaptable in their thinking, always ready to try something different. The more open your mind is to new ideas, the more likely it is that something good will come along and surprise you.
A. They don’t get caught up in the details of a problem.
B. A lucky person views failure as feedback, not punishment.
C. They keep themselves flexible and open-minded
D. They trust their own insight.
E. They’re also able to see the bright side of bad situations.
F. But there are things we can do to create the conditions for it.
G. The more effort you put into something, the more likely it is to go well.
三、完形填空（20空）
A boy , 3 years old, after visiting and playing in his neighbor's with his grandma, 1 a bottle of yogurt(酸奶) when leaving. Soon later, his grandma found it, and asked him to 2 the yogurt. 3 , the boy cried and screamed. Then getting 4 , the grandma seized him, and said, “This is the act of 5 ! Now come with me to the police station!” The boy was so 6 , struggling to escape bitterly. While his grandma took off the gloves, dragging him on the ground.
The video was posted online and gave 7 to a heated discussion. A rather large portion of 8 left there were in 9 of what the grandma had done, and argued that this lesson would help the boy develop the right 10 character.
In the market, it is a common 11 when you see a child, between 2 and 5 years old, getting hold of the toys he or she wants or 12 the food he or she likes, ignoring whether it has been 13 or not.
It never strikes to them that they are stealing something. Nor do they take into consideration the 14 of their action or other people's feelings on their 15 . In their sense, all the things they like belong to them.
According to some psychologists, during the period from 2 to 5, the children have no sense of property rights, and are not able to distinguish the 16 between what's yours, what's theirs, and what's mine.
Besides, this is also a stage when self-consciousness(自主) starts to 17 . Children begin trying to go out of the adults' watching territory to 18 with the outside world 19 . In this sense, what is thought of as stealing, in the young children's eyes, may be just an attempt on 20 .
17、A. took away B. took off C. took apart D. took over
18、A. return for B. turn back C. return back D. turn to
19、A. Unusually B. Unwilling C. Unlikely D. Uneasily
20、A. amazed B. alarmed C. amused D. angry
21、A. policeman B. astronaut C. thief D. blogger
22、A. frightened B. surprised C. delighted D. stressful
23、A. a hand B. rise C. way D. birth
24、A. letters B. theories C. conclusions D.messages
25、A. support B. memory C. need D.danger
26、A. critical B. financial C. moral D.political
27、A. accident B. scene C. comment D.tradition
28、A. plotting B. permitting C.judging D. pocketing
29、A. replaced B. outdated C. paid D. faded
30、A. consequences B. causes C. origins D. selections
31、A. aims B. behaviors C. speeches D.options
32、A. figures B. branches C. courts D. boundaries
33、A. go away B. come up C. run out D.carry on
34、A. get in touch B. keep in touch C. be in company D. fight
35、A. disappointedly B.regularly C.joyfully D. independently
36、A. faith B. grace C. exploration D.basis
四、短文填空
37、 Team China's B-girl Liu Qingyi pocketed silver in the 2022 WDSF World Breaking(霹雳舞) Championships on Oct, 22, ①_______(make) a breakthrough to bring China its first world championship medal.
Liu, ②_______ goes by B-Girl 671, ranked fourth in the pre-selection and had an excellent ③_______ (perform) in the following match, progressing to the last four with three Japanese breaking dancers.
In the semifinal, Liu defeated Riko Tsuhako of Japan 2-0 by showing her powerful moves and ④_______ good sense of rhythm(韵律).
In the intense gold medal match, Liu ⑤_______ (defeat) by 2019 world champion Ami Yuasa of Japan 2:1 to settle for silver.
Setting the goal of being among the top eight before the event, Liu was ⑥_______ (satisfy) with the silver medal as she recovered her form from the semi-final.
"It is ⑦_______ (I) pleasure to compete with the champion." Liu said, "I will continue to carve my moves, and I look forward ⑧_______ next year's World Championships."
"The team is very talented." Chinese breaking team head coach Mounir Biba told Xinhua, "As we are approaching Paris 2024, we need to keep the takeaways in mind and go all out. I believe that we will do ⑨_______ (well) next year."
Breaking will make its Olympic debut(首秀) since the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has officially added ⑩_______ to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games in 2020.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
All Saints' Day(万圣节), which fall on the 1st of November every year, celebrated to remember all Christian saints, especial those who have no special feast days of them own. What is a saint You might ask. I will not answer that questions. A saint is a very good person who is giving special respect after death by the Christian church, so as t. Mary the Virgin and Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. In the Western Christian practice, the celebration begins in the evening of October 31st, Halloween (All Saints’ Eve), and ending at the close of November 1st.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华，下周日你们班计划去青龙山游玩；请你给你们班的外教Mike发一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。邮件内容应包括：
1.活动安排；包括集合地点，出发时间，出行交通……
2.注意事项：包括安全，食物，……
3.邀请原因
写作要求：
1.要点全面，内容完整；
2.合理表达，行文流畅；
3.词数100左右
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后的“Web editor: Chai Haorui(网络编辑：柴浩瑞)”、倒数第二段“Click to find out(点击查看)”以及最后“Web editor:Lang Yun(网络编辑：郎云)”可推知，这些报告来自网络。 故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Silver accessories have a long history in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. Their silver processing technique has been handed down and innovated on from generation to generation and has been made the national intangible heritage.(银饰在苗族文化中有着悠久的历史。他们的银器加工工艺世代相传，不断创新，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产)”可知，苗族银饰工艺 是非物质文化遗产，根据倒数第二段“Yi embroidery(刺绣), one of China's intangible cultural heritages, made a splendid appearance in Beijing in September during the Beijing Fashion Week.(作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的彝绣，在今年9月的北京时装周上华丽亮相)”可知，彝族刺绣是非物质遗产，根据最后第—段“Peking Opera is a key element of Chinese culture. Nowadays, some young performers are quite innovative, like Guo Xiaojing, who makes videos integrating this traditional intangible heritage into modern everyday life.(京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。如今，一些年轻的表演者很有创意，比如果小菁，她制作的视频将这种传统的非物质遗产融入了 现代日常生活)”可知，京剧是非物质遗产，所以A项 稻田艺术不是非物质遗产。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Layered with different colors, these art pieces spread vivid patterns across the vast fields, representing the harmony between nature and farmers.(这些艺术作品以不同的色彩分层，在广阔的田野上散布着生动的图案，代表着自然与农民之间的和谐)”，第三段“Silver accessories have a long history in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. Their silver processing technique has been handed down and innovated on from generation to generation and has been made the national intangible heritage.(银饰在苗族文化中有着悠久的历史。他们的银器加工工艺世代相传，不断创新，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产)”，倒数第二段“Yiembroidery(刺绣), one of China's intangible cultural heritages, made a splendid appearance in Beijing in September during the Beijing Fashion Week.(作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的彝绣，在今年9月的北京时装周上华丽亮相）”以及 最后第一段“Peking Opera is a key element of Chinese culture. Nowadays, some young performers are quite innovative, like Guo Xiaojing, who makes videos integrating this traditional intangible heritage into modern everyday life.(京剧是中国文化的重要组成部 分。如今，一些年轻的表演者很有创意，比如果小菁，她制作的视频将这种传统的非物质遗产融入了现代日常生活)”可知，这四份报告的共同之处是它 们都是关于优秀的艺术作品。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the cold wave heading down south, migratory birds from faraway places such as Siberia have begun to arrive at Dongting Lake,central China for the winter.(随着寒潮南下，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬。)”可知，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬并不是因为洞庭湖距离西伯利亚最近。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“are the first to arrive at the heart of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.(是第一批到达东洞庭湖国 家级自然保护区中心的)”以及“They line up and use sideways sweeps of their beaks to filter(过滤)out tiny fish and shrimp.(它们排成一排，用嘴向侧面扫去，过滤出小鱼和虾。）”可知，划线词指代的是第一批 来到洞庭湖国家自然保护中心的鸟们，即划线词为鸟类的名词。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now the weather is also very good, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spoonbills wandering for hunting. It's a beautiful picture of nature," said Song.（“现在天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水，白色的琵鹭徘徊狩猎。这是一幅美丽的自然画面。”)”可知，根据宋的描述，该自然保护区的 环境是十分优美的，这里天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To provide these birds with an quiet and safe environment, the local government has stopped the vehicles and visitors from entering the area.(为了给这些鸟提供一个安静和安全的环境，当地政府已经禁止车辆和游客进入该地区。）”以及最后一段中“Firecrackers are not allowed, and loud noises are also not allowed in the surrounding area(不允许放鞭炮，也不允许在周边地区大声喧哗，)”可知，最后两段描述的是当地政府为了保护 当地环境而采取的种种措施。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Most plants you see out in nature are leafy and green, at least for some part of their lives. That's because they use green pigments, which are called chlorophyll(叶绿素),to harvest energy from sunlight.(你在大自然中看到的大多数植物都是绿叶和绿色的，至少在它们生命的某 些阶段是这样的。这是因为它们使用一种被称为叶 绿素的绿色色素来从阳光中获取能量）”可知，叶绿素可以从阳光中获取能量所以对植物很重要。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So, how can it survive Well, it's a parasite(寄生), and H Africana attaches itself to other plants' roots, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water from its host.(那么,它是如何生存的呢？嗯，它是一种寄生虫，H Africana附着在其他植物的根上，开始从宿主那里获取糖、矿物质和水)”可知，H Africana通过其他植物的根获取食物。故选B项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“There's a sort of room inside the flower, and the top of the room closes behind the insects. The walls of the flower are also slippery, making escape even more difficult.(花里面有一个类似房间的东西，房间的顶部在昆虫后面关闭。花的壁也很滑，使得逃跑更加困难)”以及倒数第二段“Over the course of about a day, the flower's male organs mature, and the insects get coated in pollen. And at the end of this transformation, the inside of the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber opens, allowing the insects and flies to escape.(在大约一天的过程中，花的雄性器官成熟，昆虫被花粉覆盖。在这个转变的最后，植物的内部变得不那么滑了，腔体打开，让昆虫和苍蝇逃脱)”可知，被吸引来授粉的昆虫会被困约一天后逃生。故选D项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the plant Hydnora Africana, doesn't have leaves or chlorophyll at all.(但是hydrnora Africana根本没有叶子或叶绿素）”和第二段“So,how can it survive Well, it's a parasite(寄生),and H Africana attaches itself to other plants' roots, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water from its host.(那么，它是如何生存的呢 嗯，它是一种寄生虫，H Africana附着在其他植物的根上， 开始从宿主那里获取糖、矿物质和水)”以及最后一段“At that point, attracted by a new rotting smell, they might just find another H Africana flower and pollinate it as they fall inside.(到那时，它们可能会被一种新的 腐烂气味所吸引，找到另一朵非洲花，并在落入其 中时为其授粉）”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Hydnora Africana这种植物，在没有叶子和叶绿素的 情况下，如何生长繁殖。故选C项。
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤FEBAC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了幸运的人们与 其他人的区别，并分析了他们的想法、方法和行 为，这些因素使他们更加成功和幸运。文章提到了 幸运的人们要保持积极的心态，将问题看作学习和 成长的机会，使用创造性的方法解决问题，并欢迎 改变和新想法。
①根据前文“Luck may not seem like something we can control.(运气似乎不是我们能控制 的东西。)”以及后文“So with that in mind, here are some things lucky people do differently.(因此，考虑到 这一点，幸运的人会做一些不同的事情。）”可知， 此处强调的是运气是我们不能控制的东西，但是我 们通过为幸运创造条件成为幸运的人，由此提出幸 运的人是如何让自己成为幸运的人。F选项“But there are things we can do to create the conditions for i试(但是我们可以做一些事情来为它创造条件。）”承上启下，指出虽然幸运看起来是无法控制的，但是 我们可以为幸运创造条件，成为幸运的人，该选项 符合语境。故选F。
②根据本段段旨“They maintain a positive mindset.(他们保持积极的心态。)”可知，本段主要 讲述的是幸运的人往往保持积极乐观心态。E选 项“They're also able to see the bright side of bad situations(他们也能看到糟糕情况的光明面。）”与段旨呼应，强调幸运的人积极心态体现在遇到糟糕的情况能够看到光明面，符合语境。故选E。
③根据后文“So when they fail at something, they take it as a reason to improve and then they keep trying.所以当他们在某件事上失败时，他们会把它 作为一个改进的理由，然后继续尝试。）”可知，幸 运的人会将失败作为改进的理由继续尝试。B选项“A lucky person views failure as feedback, not punishment(幸运的人把失败看作是反馈，而不是惩罚。)”强调的是幸运的人是如何处理失败的，引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
④根据后文“Nevertheless, they see the big picture and can recognize how one event affects another and how one solution will solve multiple problems at once.(然而，他们看到了大局，能够认识到一个事件如何影响另一个事件，以及一个解决方案如何同时解决多个问题。)”可知，幸运的人往往拥有大局观，而非纠结在小问题上。A选项“They don't get caught up in the details of a problem(他们不会被问题 的细节所困扰。)”引起下文，形成呼应，指出幸运的人不会被问题的细节所困扰，符合语境。故选 A.
⑤根据后文“For example, they don't get stuck in old ways or worry about things they can't control.(例如，他们不会陷入旧的方式或担心他们无法控制的事情。)”以及“Instead, they welcome change and are adaptable in their thinking, always ready to try something different.(相反，他们欢迎变化，思维适 应能力强，随时准备尝试不同的东西。)”可知，此 处强调的是幸运的人往往很灵活，欢迎变化，保持 开放心态，随时准备尝试不同的东西。C选项“They keep themselves flexible and open-minded(他们保持自己的灵活和开放)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个3岁的男孩和他的奶奶去邻居家玩了一会儿，走的时候带走了一瓶酸奶。A. took away 带走；B.took off 脱下；C.took apart 拆开；D.took over 接管。根据后文“when leaving. Soon later. his grandma found it”和下文“Now come with me to the police station!”可知，奶奶发现了酸奶，说让小男孩 去警察局，可得出小男孩应该是离开时（不问自取)带走了一瓶酸奶。故选A项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，他的奶奶发现了，让他把酸奶还回去。A.return for 以……回报；B.turn back 往回走：C.return back 返回：D.turn to求助于。根据前文“A boy,3 years old, after visiting and playing in neighbor's with his grandma, _1_ a bottle of yogurt (酸奶) when leaving.”可知,男孩,走的时候带走了一瓶酸奶，奶奶发现后，让他还回去。故选C项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：男孩不情愿地又哭又叫。A.Unusually特别地；B.Unwilling不情愿的； C.Unlikely不太可能的；D.Uneasily不安地。根据后文“the boy cried and screamed”可知，男孩又哭又叫，是不情愿的。故选B项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶生气了，抓住他，说“这是小偷的行为！现在跟我去警察局吧！”。A.amazed 吃惊的：B.alarmed担心的：C.amused好笑的：D.angry生气的。根据前文内容，可知，男孩带走了邻居家 的酸奶，奶奶发现后，要他归还，男孩不愿意，所以奶奶应该是生气的。故选D项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶生气了，抓住他，说“这是小偷的行为！现在跟我去警察局吧！”。A.policeman 警察：B.astronaut 宇航员：C.thief 小偷：D.blogger博客作者。根据后文“Now come with me to the police station！”并结合前文内容可知，奶奶认为男孩的行为是小偷的行为，所以要带他去警察局。故选C项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩吓坏了，拼命挣扎着要逃跑。A.frightened害怕的：B.surprised惊讶的： C.delighted 高兴的：D.stressful 紧张的。根据后文“struggling to escape bitterly.”可知，男孩拼命挣扎着要逃跑，所以是害怕的。故选A项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段视频被传到网上，引起了热烈的讨论。A.give a hand 伸出援手；B.give rise 导致：C.give way被……取代:D.give birth生育。根据前文“The video was posted online”以及后文“a heated discussion”可知，应是视频导致了热烈的讨论符合语境。故选B项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：留下的相当大一部分留言支持奶奶的做法，并认为这一课将帮助男孩培养正确 的道德品质。A.letters信；B.theories理论；C.conclusions结论；D.messages信息。根据前文“The video was posted online”以及后文的“left there”可知，传上网，大家讨论，留下的是信息。故选D项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：留下的相当大一部分留言支持奶奶的做法，并认为这一课将帮助男孩培养正确 的道德品质。A.support 支持：B.memory 记忆：C.need 需要：D.danger 危险。根据后文“argued that this lesson would help the boy develop the right ___10___ character”可知, 人们认为这一课将帮助男孩培养正确的道德 品质，所以是支持的。故选A项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留下的相当大一部分留言支持奶奶的做法，并认为这一课将帮助男孩培养正确的道德品质。A.critical关键的：B.financial金融的：C.moral道德的：D.political政治的。根据前文“This is the act of __5__! Now come with me to the police station!”可知, 奶奶纠正男孩的小偷行为, 是培养正确的道德品质。故选C项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在市场上，当你看到一个2到5岁的孩子，拿着他或她想要的玩具，或者把他 或她喜欢的食物放进口袋里，而不去管有没有付钱，这是一个常见的场景。A.accident意外；B.scene场景; C.comment 评论; D. tradition传统。根据后文“a child, between 2 and 5 years old, getting hold of the toys he or she wants”可知，这里描述的是一个场景。故选B项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在市场上，当你看到一个2到5岁的孩子，拿着他或她想要的玩具，或者把他或她喜欢的食物放进口袋里，而不去管有没有付钱，这是一个常见的场景。A.ploting绘制；B.permitting 允许：C.judging判断；D.pocketing把……放进衣袋。分析设空，根据空前的or可知，空处和前文的getting hold of 并列，所以应该词义相近，根据选项，D项“pocketing 把……放进衣袋”符合语境。故选D项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在市场上，当你看到一个2到5岁的孩子，拿着他或她想要的玩具，或者把他 或她喜欢的食物放进口袋里，而不去管有没有付钱，这是一个常见的场景。A.replaced替换；B.outdated使过时；C.paid付费；D.faded衰退。根据前文“In the market”可知，说的是在市场的场景，根据选项，应是有没有付钱符合语境。故选C项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也不考虑自己行为的后果或他人对自己行为的感受。A.consequences后果; B.causes 原因;C.origins起源;D.selections 选择。根据前文“It never strikes to them that they are stealing something.”可知，他们从来没有意识到自己在偷东西，所以不会考虑自己行为的后果。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也不考虑自己行为的后果或他人对自己行为的感受。A.aims目的；B.behaviors 行为；C.speeches 讲话；D.options选择。根据前文“Nor do they take into consideration the ___14___ of their action”结合空前的or可知，空处应和前文的action并列，所以空处应和action意思相近，B项“behaviors 行为”符合语境。故选B项。
32、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家认为，在2岁到5岁这段时间里，孩子没有产权意识，无法区分 什么是你们的，什么是他们的，什么是我的界限。A.figures算术；B.branches分支；C.courts法院；D. boundaries 界限。根据后文“what's yours, what's theirs, and what's mine.”可知此处是说“孩子分不清什么是 你们的，什么是他们的，什么是我的”的界限。故选D项。
33、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，这也是自我意识开始出现的阶段。A.go away离开；B.come up出现；C. run out 用完；D.carry on 进行。根据前文“this is also a stage when self-consciousness”可知,自我意识应该 是出现。故选B项。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们开始尝试走出成年人的观察范围，独立地接触外面的世界。A.get in touch 取得联系;B.keep in touch保持联系;C.be in company 陪伴;D.fight战斗。根据前文“Children begin trying to go out of the adults' watching territory”可知，孩子们开始尝试走出成年人的观察范围，所以应该是开始接 触外面的世界。故选A项。
35、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始尝试走出成年人的观察范围，独立地接触外面的世界。A.disappointedly 失望地；B.regularly有规律地；C.joyfully快乐地；D.independently 独立地。根据前文“Children begin trying to go out of the adults' watching territory”可知，孩子们开始尝试走出成年人的观察范围，所以是独立地接触 外面的世界。故选D项。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，在孩子们看来，被认为是偷窃的东西，可能只是一种探索的 尝试。A.faith信仰：B.grace优雅：C.exploration探索：D.basis基础。根据前文“Children begin trying to go out of the adults' watching territory to _18_ with the outside world _19_.”可知, 孩子们开始独立 地接触外面的世界，可以看成是一种探索的尝试。故选C项。
37、答案：①making②who③performance④a⑤was defeated⑥satisfied⑦my⑧to⑨better⑩it
解析：本文是篇新闻报道。讲述了中国舞者B-girl刘清怡在 2022年WDSF世界霹雳舞锦标赛上获得银牌和她对将来的展望，以及提到霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：10月22日，在2022年WDSF世界霹雳舞锦标赛上，中国队的B-girl 刘清怡夺得银牌，这一突破为中国队带来了首枚世界冠军奖牌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 词pocketed,所以make用非谓语形式，主语是B-girl Liu Qingyi，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填making。
②考查定语从句。句意：刘的昵称是B-Girl 671，她在预选中排名第四，在接下来的比赛中表现 出色，与三名日本霹雳舞选手一起晋级四强。分析 句子机构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Liu， 在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
③考查名词。句意：刘的昵称是B-Girl 671，她在预选中排名第四，在接下来的比赛中表现 出色，与三名日本霹雳舞选手一起晋级四强。分析 句子机构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词 作宾语，perform的名词形式是performance。故填 performance。
④考查冠词。句意：在半决赛中，刘以2比0 击败了日本选手Riko Tsuhako，展现了她强有力的动 作和良好的节奏感。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 固定搭配：a good sense of意为“很好的……感”。故 填a。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：在激烈的金 牌争夺战中，刘被2019年世界冠军日本选手Ami Yuasa2:1击败，仅获得银牌。分析句子结构可知， 本句缺少谓语，所以defeat作本句谓语，根据空后的 by可知，用被动语态，根据时间状语2019，可知用 一般过去时。故填was defeated。
⑥考查形容词。句意：在比赛前，她设定了 进入前八的目标，她对银牌感到满意，因为她从半 决赛中恢复了状态。分析句子结构可知，空前是系 动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be satisfied with意为“满足于”。故填satisfied。
⑦考查代词。句意：能和冠军竞争是我的荣 幸。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。
⑧考查介词。句意：我将继续我的动作，我期待着明年的世界锦标赛。分析句子结构可知，此 处考查固定搭配：look forward to意为“期待”。故填 to。
⑨考查副词。句意：我相信我们明年会做得更好。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰，根据句意，此处和明年比较，用比较级。故填better。
⑩考查代词。句意：国际奥委会（IOC）将于 2020年正式将霹雳舞列为2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛 项目，霹雳舞将首次亮相奥运会。分析句子结构可 知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是it代指前文提到的Breaking 。故填it。
38、答案：
All Saints' Day(万圣节), which on the 1st of November every year, celebrated to remember all Christian saints, those who have no special feast days of own. What is a saint You might ask. I will answer that . A saint is a very good person who is special respect after death by the Christian church, as t. Mary the Virgin and Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. In the Western Christian practice, the celebration begins the evening of October 31st, Halloween (All Saints’ Eve), and at the close of November 1st.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年的11月1日是万圣节，人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念所有的基督教圣徒，尤其是那些没有自己特殊节日的人。结合句 意可知，which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词All Saints' Day, 表示单数意义，故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。故将fall改为falls。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的11月1 日是万圣节，人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念所有的 基督教圣徒，尤其是那些没有自己特殊节日的人。 分析句子可知，动词celebrate是谓语动词，和主语All Saints' Day之间是被动关系，且句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意 义，be动词用is。故在celebrated前加is。
3.考查副词。句意：每年的11月1日是万圣节，人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念所有的基督教圣徒，尤其 是那些没有自己特殊节日的人。“尤其”在句中作状 语，应用副词形式especially。故将especial改为 especially。
4.考查代词。句意：每年的11月1日是万圣节，人们 庆祝这个节日是为了纪念所有的基督教圣徒，尤其 是那些没有自己特殊节日的人。of one's own为固定 短语，表示“自己的”，故此处应用代词their。故将 them改为their。
5.考查肯定句。句意：我将会回答那个问题。下 文“A saint is a very good person...”是解释什么是 saint，故此处指“我将会回答那个问题”，用肯定句，not多余。故删除not。
6.考查名词单数。句意：我将会回答那个问题。that 后接名词单数，此处指上文的“What is a saint ”这个 问题，应用名词单数形式。故将questions改为 question。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：圣人是一个非常好的 人，死后会受到基督教会的特别尊重，比如圣母玛利亚和耶稣基督的十二使徒之一圣彼得。关系代词 who指代先行词saint，指“圣人在死后被给予尊重”，主语和动词give之间是被动关系，故从句应用一般 现在时的被动语态。故将giving改为given。
8.考查固定短语。句意：圣人是一个非常好的人，死后会受到基督教会的特别尊重，比如圣母玛利亚 和耶稣基督的十二使徒之一圣彼得。此处是表示列举，应用固定短语such as“例如，像”。故将so改为such。
9.考查介词。句意：在西方基督教的习俗中，庆祝 活动开始于10月31日的晚上，万圣节（万圣节前 夕），并在11月1日结束。“the evening of October 31st”是指具体某一天的晚上，其前应用介词on。故将in改为on。
10.考查谓语动词。句意：在西方基督教的习俗中，庆祝活动开始于10月31日的晚上，万圣节（万圣节 前夕），并在11月1日结束。分析句子可知，and连 接并列的谓语动词，故end应和begins保持一致，用 动词的第三人称单数形式。故将ending改为ends。
39、答案：
Dear Mike,
Next week we plan to go on a hiking to QingLong Mountain. I do hope you can join us. Now I will tell you something about the activity.
We are intended to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on the Sunday morning, then we'll start the trip on foot.
Please do remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. By the way, I strongly advise you to take along some food, because we will have a picnic on the top of the mountain.
Joining in this activity will not only let you enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also increase our friendship. I am sure we will have a great time there.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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