2024届湖南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前演练二（含解析）

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2024届湖南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练二英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Best Smart Water Bottles of 2023 for Better Hydration (补水)
You can expect to pay between $20 and $120 for a smart water bottle. Less-expensive options may include some smart features, like Bluetooth connectivity, hydration reminders, or a power bank that can charge your smartphone. If you’re looking for more advanced smart features, like self-cleaning modes, hydration tracking through an app, or location-tracking, then you may want to consider a more expensive smart water bottle.
Best Overall: Hidrate Spark STEEL Smart Water Bottle
Pros: Frequent hydration reminders Wide range of sizes and colors | Location-tracking feature
Cons: No self-cleaning feature
Best Budget: ICEWATER 3-in-1 Smart Water Bottle
Pros: Can be locked when not in use | Plays music | Easy to use with one hand
Cons: Can’t track your water intake | Only comes in one size
Best Self-Cleaning: Larq Bottle PureVis
Pros: Long battery life | Modern design | Durable
Cons: Can’t track your water intake
Best Durable: CrazyCap UV Water Purifier & Bottle
Pros: Two self-cleaning modes | Comes with a lifetime warranty (保修期) | Wide range of colors
Cons: Can’t track your water intake | Only comes in one size
Best for Tracking Hydration: Gatorade Smart Gx Bottle
Pros: Large capacity Can be personalized | Set goals in the app
Cons: Not insulated (绝缘) | Might not be as durable
Best Lightweight: Monos Kiyo UVC Bottle
Pros: Durable | Long battery life | Modern design
Cons: Expensive
Best Rechargeable: Philips Water GoZero Self-Cleaning Smart Water Bottle
Pros: Self-cleaning | Dishwasher safe | Two-year warranty
Cons: Can’t track your water intake
1．What do Larg Bottle PureVis and CrazyCap UV Water Purifier & Bottle have in common
A．They can track the amount of water you’ve drunk.
B．They have the same self-cleaning modes.
C．They cost much more comparatively.
D．They are easy to take with.
2．Which of the following is probably the cheapest to get
A．Monos Kiyo UVC Bottle.
B．ICEWATER 3-in-1 Smart Water Bottle.
C．Hidrate Spark STEEL Smart Water Bottle.
D．Philips Water GoZero Self-Cleaning Smart Water Bottle.
3．What is special about Hidrate Spark STEEL Smart Water Bottle
A．It can remind you of bottle cleaning.
B．It’s suitable for forgetful people.
C．Its colors may match its designs.
D．It comes only in one size.
After over a decade of faithful service my old desktop computer finally died. It simply wouldn’t start. With no computer repair places open my daughter talked me into purchasing a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old Model T Ford to flying the Space Shuttle.
After my daughter set it up, I looked for the old e-mail program I used to use, only to find that it wasn’t on this model. When I tried to download the older version again it wouldn’t work. I also had a terrible time downloading my old word processing program again. Then there were some difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had saved on a jump drive. The laptop computer’s fancy new programs were an icon minefield that I had to navigate. Each time I accidentally touched one of them it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. In the end I had screwed up the settings so badly that I asked my daughter to do a reset so we could start over. Finally after two days I think we have set up the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can ignore the thousand other functions that I have no use for. I only hope it will work as long and faithfully as my old desktop did.
One thing I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and life I want to keep things simple, simple, simple. Life is simple. Love is simple. It is we who make things complicated. Take some time today then to turn off your electronics and turn on your heart. Be a person, not a program. Be yourself, not your “Selfie”. Fill your days with purpose, your years with happiness, and your life with love.
4．What was the author’s old computer’s problem
A．It was slow to function. B．It crashed completely.
C．It was out of date. D．It kept restarting.
5．What made the author frustrated in the following two days
A．She couldn’t forget her old computer.
B．She regretted not repairing her old computer.
C．She didn’t buy a more advanced computer.
D．She had difficulty using the new computer.
6．How did the author probably consider the new computer’s thousand other functions
A．Useful. B．Unnecessary.
C．Disappointing. D．Challenging.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To explain her requirements for computers.
B．To stress the importance of technology.
C．To show the development of electronics.
D．To express her attitude to life.
If you’ve ever waded into the ocean for a swim and suddenly realized that the shore is getting farther away, not closer, you may have encountered a rip current (离岸流). Common at beaches worldwide, these powerful currents flow from the shore toward the sea at speeds up to several feet per second.
It’s important to know what rip currents are and how to look for them, because they are a leading cause of drownings in the surf zone near shore. Rip currents can form in several ways. One type of rip current, known as a channel rip current, forms when there are gaps between breaking waves. As waves break, they push water toward the beach and raise the level of the water slightly. If waves break on a sandbar (沙洲), but not in a deeper channel that cuts through the sandbar, the extra water that the waves have pushed toward the beacon escapes back to the ocean through the channel. The darker corridor of the escaping water acts like a conveyor belt, moving water, unsuspecting swimmers and small marine organisms offshore.
Another type, known as a transient or flash rip current, forms when surf is choppy (波涛汹涌的). The edges of breaking waves push on the water and make it spin, like a fast ice skater crashing into someone.
Think of a rip current as a swift river cutting through the surf away from the shore. Swimming against the current is going to tire you out and put you at risk of drowning. Instead, swim parallel to the beach—think of heading for the “river banks”—until you are out of the rip current’s pull. Once you’re no longer fighting it, you can swim back to shore.
Rip currents aren’t just a safety issue. Scientists are beginning to better understand the crucial ecological role they play in the ocean. Many marine organisms, including oysters, barnacles, fish and coral, rely on ocean currents to find suitable habitats. These organisms swim up or down or attach to floating or sinking material and are transported by multiple ocean processes. Rip currents are a key mechanism for carrying larvae (幼体) to deeper waters or recalculating them in shallow waters. The type and behavior of the rip current may affect the movement of marine organisms.
8．What can we learn about channel rip currents according to the text
A．They cause a bit huger waves than common currents.
B．They form around deeper channels in the ocean’s bottom.
C．They present visually as darker areas between breaking waves.
D．They are generated when two waves meet close to the shore.
9．What does the underlined word “transient” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Dangerous. B．Powerful. C．Slow-flowing. D．Short-lived.
10．What suggestion does the author give on escaping from a rip current
A．Swimming with the current.
B．Avoiding swimming against the current.
C．Swimming under the current.
D．Avoiding floating with the current.
11．Why are rip currents important to the ocean ecology
A．They redistribute small marine organisms.
B．They provide habitats for marine organisms.
C．They change the structure of marine ecosystems.
D．They bring nutrients from the ocean’s bottom to the surface.
Using the health records of more than a million Swedish conscripts (应征入伍者), a recent study revealed that keeping cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness in their late teens and early twenties can cut the risk of developing nine types of cancer by 40% when older. The research team from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden said, “These results could be used to further strengthen the promotion of interventions aimed at increasing fitness in youth.”
Almost a third of people aged from 16 to 24 in England aren’t physically active, without meeting guidelines of at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity a week including walking, riding a bike and dancing.
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) measures how well the heart, lungs and linked systems work to get oxygen to muscles during constant activities. The conscripts, aged between 16 and 25, had tests of CRF on exercise bikes between 1968 and 2005. The researchers used Swedish health data to see who went on to have cancer during an average follow-up of 33 years. The study found that increasing fitness was beneficial, regardless of body weight. However, they also found that higher fitness was linked to a higher risk of skin cancer. The researchers explained that this trend might be driven by exposure to sunlight.
Findings from those observational studies provide much evidence for a link between higher levels of physical activity and a lower risk of cancer. However, these studies cannot fully rule out the possibility that active people have lower cancer risk because they engage in other lifestyle behaviors. The researchers cautioned that they had no access to full data on factors such as diet, alcohol intake and smoking and so couldn’t fully account for those.
Dr Claire Knight, of Cancer Research UK, said, “The NHS recommends 150 minutes of activity a week, but it’s fine to build up activity over time and there are lots of ways to be more active. You don’t need to run a marathon or join a gym. Anything that gets you warmer and slightly out of breath and your heart beating faster counts.”
12．What’s the significance of the research findings
A．They prove the importance of a good diet.
B．They show how our health declines with age.
C．They stress the importance of general health.
D．They give reasons to improve the health of the young.
13．What do we know about CRF
A．It measures the blood oxygen level.
B．It shows the ability of body systems.
C．It indicates the level of exercise.
D．It controls the spread of cancer in the body.
14．What’s the limitation of the study
A．It didn’t analyze the collected data thoroughly.
B．It connected sunlight exposure with cancer.
C．It failed to suggest the ideal time for exercise.
D．It didn’t consider other health-related factors.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Lifestyle changes in youth help reduce cancer risks
B．Less exposure to sunshine can rid us of cancer
C．The cardiorespiratory system plays a big role
D．Sports have a great effect on our health
To create paper and other wood products, millions of new trees must be planted each year. 16
Don’t use products that come with excessive (过度的) packaging.
17 A candy may come in an individual wrapper (包装纸), within a bag that’s also placed inside a box. Buy items that haven’t been wrapped several times. 18 Next time you or your family go shopping, make sure you take reusable bags and buy things without packaging.
19
Another large cause of paper waste is takeout food containers. They are often made of paper products or packed in paper bags. Next time you and your family decide to eat out for a meal, request that you sit down in the restaurant instead of taking the food in to-go containers. Most fast food restaurants use paper products to individually wrap all food. Therefore, ask your family if you can cat at a conventional sit-down restaurant for your next night out.
Encourage others to save paper.
To have an even bigger impact, you can encourage others to save paper as well. One of the best ways to reach the most people is to put up signs that inform people how they can help. 20 They will help raise awareness of the importance of protecting trees. Make sure you print or draw your signs on reused paper (like the back of old homework). Trash containers and recycling bins are a great place for signs.
A．Choose to use paper plates and dishes.
B．Here are some ways to save paper.
C．It is a good way to reduce paper waste from packaging.
D．Many grocery stores provide paper bags to pack groceries.
E．Dine in instead of using takeout containers at restaurants.
F．Many of today’s consumer items are wrapped several times.
G．There are lots of signs that you can print off from the Internet.
二、完形填空
In the mid-20th century, boys could study technical subjects while girls were expected not. However, Bell Burnell’s parents challenged these 21 , which enabled her to study science. Bell Burnell knew before leaving school that she wanted to be a radio astronomer. That 22 led her to go to the University of Glasgow, where she was the only 23 in her class. After graduation, Bell Burnell went to Cambridge University, where she yet again had to prove that she 24 .
Her first project, working with her thesis supervisor (论文导师) Hewish, was 25 certain objects called quasars (类星体). It was 26 to have a female student on this project. Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females 27 were secretaries. At this stage, it was she who 28 the telescope and analyzed the data.
One day, checking on the data, Bell Burnell saw a signal that she couldn’t 29 . To understand what it was she ended up bringing this 30 to Hewish, who said it was interference. He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope 31 and that is why the new signal had appeared. However, she saw the signal again afterwards. 32 , she tried to reach Hewish. Once he 33 the pulse with his own eyes, he knew it wasn’t interference, and a new research project began. But, with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) 34 discovery.
A couple of days later, Bell Burnell was in her study, and she saw something 35 to the first pulse, and thus 2 pulsars were discovered.
21．A．theories B．subjects C．lessons. D．policies
22．A．wish B．condition C．plan D．design
23．A．failure B．student C．female D．scientist
24．A．studied B．belonged C．worked D．graduated
25．A．turning off B．picking out C．shooting down D．clearing away
26．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．illegal D．unusual
27．A．present B．alive C．abroad D．responsible
28．A．broke B．cleaned C．ran D．saw
29．A．explain B．store C．copy D．recycle
30．A．signal B．question C．task D．news
31．A．wisely B．secretly C．wrongly D．frequently
32．A．Surprised B．Disappointed C．Ashamed D．Touched
33．A．checked out B．came across C．cast light on D．caught sight of
34．A．puzzling B．amusing C．convincing D．lasting
35．A．familiar B．similar C．open D．important
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries bees, among the 36 (hard) working creatures on the planet, have benefited people, plants and the environment.
Under the theme “Bee engaged in pollinator-friendly agricultural production”, World Bee Day 2023 calls for global 37 (act) to support pollinator-friendly agricultural production and highlights the importance of preserving bees and other pollinators (传粉者), 38 (particular) through evidence-based agricultural production practices.
The global World Bee Day ceremony, 39 was held in hybrid format at the FAO headquarters on Friday, 19 May, is 40 opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of adopting pollinator-friendly agricultural production practices 41 (protect) bees and other pollinators, while contributing to the resilience, sustainability and efficiency of agrifood systems.
By 42 (observe) World Bee Day each year, we can raise awareness on the essential role bees and other pollinators play in keeping people and the planet 43 (health) and on the many challenges they face today. We 44 (celebrate) this day ever since 2018, thanks to the efforts of the Government of Slovenia with the support of Apimondia, which led the UN General Assembly to declare 20 May 45 World Bee Day.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：
1. 广播目的；
2. 加入条件、报名要求；
3. 加入的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few days before my fiftieth birthday, I experienced a bad brain injury. At the time, I was a long-distance runner, and sports had always helped me deal with my-life-long depression. But depression after a brain injury became severer, and I needed something new in my life.
So at the age of fifty, depressed and brain-injured, I did what many women would do: learning the circus (马戏表演). I was athletic as an adult but not as a kid, and I had never taken dance lessons or gymnastics. I was strong, but neither very flexible nor graceful in the least.
Since the beginning of my severer depression, I had kept to myself. I took time away from work, my social circle became much smaller, and I felt very alone. I was often afraid to leave the house. Even booking my first circus class was a leap in the dark (冒险之举) for me.
When I walked into my first circus class, I wasn’t surprised to find I was the oldest student; in fact, even my teachers were young enough to be my daughters! But I was determined to stretch beyond my comfort zone, and the “kids” welcomed me. One of my classmates said to me, “Wow, my mom would never do this!”
After a group stretch and warm-up, my coach Katelyn told us that weeks after finishing the course, there would be a student performance. All students would be invited to give a performance, showing what they had learned in class. And all the performers’ family members and friends would be invited to watch. I felt worried.
After talking about that performance, the coach asked which equipment I’d like to learn. There were silks, trapezes and the aerial hoop (空中吊环). I eyed the aerial hoop, Oh, how I wanted to sit up in the hoop and learn to fly like a bird! But I didn’t have the arm strength to lift myself up onto the hoop. I was discouraged. My excitement was replaced with self-doubt and disappointment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I expressed my upset to my coach, she smiled and said, “Just keep trying!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When my name was called, I stood up, confidently walking to the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了2023年的几款最佳智能水瓶，帮你实现更好的补水效果。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’re looking for more advanced smart features, like self-cleaning modes, hydration tracking through an app, or location-tracking, then you may want to consider a more expensive smart water bottle.(如果你正在寻找更高级的智能功能，如自清洁模式、通过应用程序的补水追踪或位置追踪，那么你可能会考虑更昂贵的智能水瓶)”可知，文章介绍的产品价格相对更高，这是它们的共同点，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Best Budget: ICEWATER 3-in-1 Smart Water Bottle”中的“Best Budget(最佳预算)”可知，ICEWATER 3-in-1 Smart Water Bottle的价格可能是最低的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Best Overall: Hidrate Spark STEEL Smart Water Bottle”中的“Frequent hydration reminders(频繁补水提醒)”可知，这款水瓶的特殊之处在于它有频繁补水提醒，适合健忘的人使用。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述作者更换电脑的经历，探讨了现代科技与生活的复杂性问题，强调了简单生活的价值。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After over a decade of faithful service my old desktop computer finally died. It simply wouldn’t start.(经过十多年的忠实服务，我的旧台式电脑终于坏了。它根本启动不了)”可知，作者的旧电脑启动不了了，即它停止运转了。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was like going from driving an old Model T Ford to flying the Space Shuttle.(这就像从开一辆老福特T型车变成驾驶航天飞机一样)”以及第二段中的“only to find that it wasn’t on this model(却发现它不在这款机型上)”、“it wouldn’t work(它无法工作)”、“had a terrible time downloading(下载时也遇到了麻烦)”、“Then there were some difficulties of transferring(然后转移时遇到了一些困难)”和“I had screwed up the settings so badly(我把设置搞砸了)”可知，从旧电脑换用到新电脑的作者就像从开一辆老爷车变成开宇宙飞船，她在操作中遇到很多麻烦，最终把设置弄得一团糟。由此可知，在购买新电脑后的头两天里让作者感到沮丧的是她使用新电脑有困难。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Finally after two days I think we have set up the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can ignore the thousand other functions that I have no use for.(最后，两天后，我想我们已经把新电脑设置好了，我需要它做一些简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略其他几千个我没用的功能了)”可知，作者只需要使用电脑做几件简单的事情，她忽略掉了其它她不需要的功能，所以她认为这些功能是多余的、不必要的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be a person, not a program.(做一个人，而不是一个程序)”和“Fill your days with purpose, your years with happiness, and your life with love.(让你的每一天都充满目标，让你的每一年都充满快乐，让你的生活充满爱)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是表达她对人生的态度，她从自己更换电脑的经历中感悟到简单生活的价值，她认为人们应该保持生活的简单与美好。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。离岸流是指从海岸经波浪区向海中流动的一股狭窄而强劲的水流。离岸流具有很大的危险性，但同时对于海洋生态具有重要作用。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“One type of rip current, known as a channel rip current, forms when there are gaps between breaking waves.(一种类型的离岸流，被称为通道离岸流，当破碎波之间存在间隙时形成。)”及“The darker corridor of the escaping water acts like a conveyor belt, moving water, unsuspecting swimmers and small marine organisms offshore.(流出水的较暗色地带就像一条传送带，移动着水，不知情的游泳者和离岸的小型海洋生物。)”可推知，channel rip currents在视觉上呈现为海浪裂口间较暗的区域。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“or”可知，transient与“flash”是近义词，结合后文“forms when surf is choppy(波浪起伏时形成)”可知，画线词意为“短暂的，瞬间的”。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Swimming against the current is going to tire you out and put you at risk of drowning.(逆流游泳会使你疲惫不堪，并使你有溺水的危险。)”可知，作者建议避免逆流而游，因为逆流而游会导致疲惫甚至溺水。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Rip currents are a key mechanism for carrying larvae (幼体)to deeper waters or recirculation them in shallow waters. The type and behavior of the rip current may affect the movement of marine organisms.(离岸流是将幼虫带到较深水域或在浅水中再循环的关键机制。离岸流的类型和行为可能影响海洋生物的运动。)”可推知，离岸流可重新分配海洋微生物，故而对海洋生态具有重要作用。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个瑞典的研究团队通过长期跟踪应征入伍人员的健康数据发现，年轻时的心肺健康有助于降低老年时患癌的几率，因此提出预防癌症应该从青少年开始干预，改变生活方式，开展适当的体育锻炼。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The research team from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden said, ‘These results could be used to further strengthen the promotion of interventions aimed at increasing fitness in youth.’(来自瑞典哥德堡大学的研究小组表示：‘这些结果可以用来进一步加强促进旨在提高青少年健康的干预措施。’)”可知，这个瑞典的研究团队认为这个研究结果旨在促进青少年身体健康的干预。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) measures how well the heart, lungs and linked systems work to get oxygen to muscles during constant activities.(心肺健康（CRF）衡量的是心脏、肺和相关系统在持续活动中向肌肉输送氧气的情况)”可知，CRF衡量的是心脏、肺和相关系统在持续活动中向肌肉输送氧气的情况，也就是说它衡量的是身体系统的机能，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers cautioned that they had no access to full data on factors such as diet, alcohol intake and smoking and so couldn’t fully account for those.(研究人员警告说，他们无法获得饮食、饮酒和吸烟等因素的完整数据，因此无法完全解释这些因素)”可知，这个研究是有局限性的，它缺少饮食、饮酒以及吸烟等与健康有关的数据。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段中“Using the health records of more than a million Swedish conscripts (应征入伍者), a recent study revealed that keeping cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness in their late teens and early twenties can cut the risk of developing nine types of cancer by 40% when older.(最近的一项研究利用了100多万瑞典应征入伍者的健康记录，发现在他们十几岁和二十岁出头的时候保持心肺健康，可以使他们长大后患九种癌症的风险降低40%)”和最后一段中“Anything that gets you warmer and slightly out of breath and your heart beating faster counts.(任何能让你感到温暖、稍微喘不过气来、心跳加快的运动都很重要)”可知，瑞典团队的研究表明年轻时的心肺健康能减少老年的患癌几率，因此提出青少年应该加强运动，改变生活方式，这样有助于降低患癌几率。A项“年轻人改变生活方式有助于降低癌症风险”为最佳标题，故选A。
16．B 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，节约纸张的重要性不言而喻，本文给出了帮助节约用纸的三点建议。
16．空格处为本文的中心句，综合分析文章下面的小标题可知，本文给出了帮助节约用纸的一些方法，B项“这里有一些节约纸张的方法”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据下一句的举例“A candy may come in an individual wrapper (包装纸), within a bag that’s also placed inside a box.(糖果可能是单独包装的，也可能是放在盒子里的袋子里)”可知，现在很多消费品都要进行多次包装，F项“今天的许多消费品都是多次包装的”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文“Buy items that haven’t been wrapped several times.(购买没有多次包装的物品)”可知，此处是说不买过度包装的商品，C项“这是减少包装纸张浪费的好方法”进一步说明这样做的好处，下文“Next time you or your family go shopping, make sure you take reusable bags and buy things without packaging.(下次你或你的家人去购物时，确保你带着可重复使用的袋子，买没有包装的东西)”给出了替代方案：带上可重复使用的袋子或购买灭有包装的商品，故选C。
19．根据本段中“Another large cause of paper waste is takeout food containers.(造成纸张浪费的另一大原因是外卖食品容器)”和“Next time you and your family decide to eat out for a meal, request that you sit down in the restaurant instead of taking the food in to-go containers.(下次你和你的家人决定出去吃饭时，要求你在餐馆里坐下，而不是把食物放在外带的容器里)”可知，这一段主要针对的是外带食品包装造成的用纸浪费，E项“在餐馆用餐，而不是使用外卖容器”符合语境，故选E。
20．上文“One of the best ways to reach the most people is to put up signs that inform people how they can help.(接触到大多数人的最好方法之一就是张贴标语，告诉人们他们可以如何提供帮助)”提到标语有助于帮助人们节约纸张，G项“你可以从网上打印出很多标语”介绍获取标语的方法，G项中的“signs”与上文“signs”属于原词复现，故选G。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bell Burnell在剑桥大学时发现脉冲星的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Bell Burnell的父母反对这些政策，这使她能够学习科学。A. theories理论；B. subjects科目；C. lessons功课；D. policies政策。根据“In the mid-20th century, boys could study technical subjects while girls were expected not.(在20世纪中期，男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能)”可知，Bell Burnell的父母对这些男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能的政策提出了质疑。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个愿望促使她去了格拉斯哥大学，在那里她是班上唯一的女生。A. wish愿望；B. condition条件；C. plan计划；D. design设计。根据“Bell Burnell knew before leaving school that she wanted to be a radio astronomer.(Bell Burnell在离开学校之前就知道她想成为一名射电天文学家)”可知，Bell Burnell想成为一名射电天文学家，这个愿望促使她去了格拉斯哥大学。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failure失败；B. student学生；C. female女性；D. scientist科学家。根据上文“In the mid-20th century, boys could study technical subjects while girls were expected not.”可推知，因为在20世纪中期，男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能，所以，在格拉斯哥大学她是班上唯一的女性。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Bell Burnell去了剑桥大学，在那里她必须再次证明自己的归属。A. studied学习；B. belonged属于；C. worked工作；D. graduated毕业。根据文章第一句和“It was ____6____ to have a female student on this project.”可知，在当时女性不能学习技术科目，女学生参与研究项目是不寻常的，这些都表明，在男性为主宰的大学里，Bell Burnell必须再次证明自己的归属，做出点成绩才行。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的第一个项目是与她的论文导师Hewish合作，挑选出一些被称为类星体的物体。A. turning off关闭；B. picking out挑选；C. shooting down倒闭；D. clearing away清除。根据“and she saw something ____15____ to the first pulse, and thus 2 pulsars were discovered”可知，Bell Burnell的第一个项目是与论文导师Hewish合作，挑选出某些被称为类星体的物体。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个项目中有一个女学生是不寻常的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. illegal非法的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females ____7____ were secretaries.”可知，女学生参与甄选类星体的物体的科研项目是极不寻常的事情，因为在场的其他女性只有秘书，其余参与项目的人都是男性。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bell Burnell自己说，在场的其他女性只有秘书。A. present出席的，在场的；B. alive活着的；C. abroad在国外；D. responsible负责任的。结合语境及空后的“were secretaries”可知，此处指该科研项目在场的其他女性只有秘书，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，是她操作望远镜并分析数据。A. broke打破；B. cleaned打扫；C. ran使运转；D. saw看见。根据“He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope ____11____”可知，Bell Burnell负责操作望远镜并分析数据。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在检查数据时，Bell Burnell发现了一个她无法解释的信号。A. explain解释；B. store储存；C. copy复制；D. recycle循环。根据“that is why the new signal had appeared”可知，Bell Burnell在查看数据时，看到了一个她无法解释的信号。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了弄明白这是什么，她最后把这个问题交给了Hewish，Hewish说这是干扰。A. signal信号；B. question问题；C. task任务；D. news新闻。根据“To understand what it was”以及“who said it was interference”可知，为了理解这是什么，Bell Burnell最终向Hewish提出了这个问题，Hewish说这是干扰。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为Bell Burnell把射电望远镜的线路搞错了，这就是新信号出现的原因。A. wisely明智地；B. secretly秘密地；C. wrongly错误地；D. frequently频繁地。根据空后内容“that is why the new signal had appeared”可知，Hewish认为Bell Burnell把射电望远镜接错线了，这就是新信号出现的原因。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地想去找Hewish。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Ashamed羞愧的；D. Touched感动的。结合上文内容可知，自己的导师认为自己是操作错误而导致新信号出现，但是自己又看到了这个信号，所以Bell Burnell感到很惊讶。故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他亲眼看到了脉冲，他知道这不是干扰，一个新的研究项目开始了。A. checked out查看，退房；B. came across偶然遇到；C. cast light on使人了解，使显得非常清楚；D. caught sight of看见。根据空后的状语“with his own eyes”并结合前文内容可知，Hewish亲眼看到脉冲，知道Bell Burnell看到的脉冲不是干扰。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，仅凭一个脉冲很难有令人信服的发现。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. amusing有趣的，逗乐的；C. convincing令人信服的，有说服力的；D. lasting持久的。根据“with just one pulse”并结合文章最后一句内容“and thus 2 pulsars were discovered”可知，Hewish认为仅仅凭一个脉冲，很难有令人信服的发现。几天后，Bell Burnell在她的研究中，看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Bell Burnell在她的研究中，她看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar类似的；C. open开放的；D. important重要的。根据“and thus 2 pulsars were discovered”可知，Bell Burnell在她的研究中，看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星，故选B。
36．hardest 37．action 38．particularly 39．which 40．an 41．to protect 42．observing 43．healthy 44．have been celebrating 45．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023世界蜜蜂日以及设立该节日的重大意义。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：几个世纪以来，蜜蜂作为地球上工作最努力的生物之一，造福于人类、植物和环境。结合语意以及空前的the可知，此处表示“工作最努力的生物”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式hardest作定语，修饰名词creatures。故填hardest。
37．考查名词。句意：在“蜜蜂参与有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产”的主题下，2023年世界蜜蜂日呼吁全球采取行动支持有利于传粉动物的农业生产，并强调保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性，特别是通过循证农业生产实践。空处用于形容词global之后，作介词for的宾语，应用名词action，符合题意。故填action。
38．考查副词。句意：在“蜜蜂参与有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产”的主题下，2023年世界蜜蜂日呼吁全球采取行动支持有利于传粉动物的农业生产，并强调保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性，特别是通过循证农业生产实践。空处修饰后边的介词短语，应用副词形式particularly作状语。故填particularly。
39．考查定语从句。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The global World Bee Day ceremony，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
40．考查冠词。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。结合语意可知，此处泛指一个机会，空处应用不定冠词，且opportunity是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法，是为了保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过每年庆祝世界蜜蜂日，我们可以提高人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫在保持人类和地球健康方面发挥的重要作用以及它们今天面临的许多挑战的认识。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式observing。故填observing。
43．考查形容词。句意：通过每年庆祝世界蜜蜂日，我们可以提高人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫在保持人类和地球健康方面发挥的重要作用以及它们今天面临的许多挑战的认识。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词healthy补充说明people and the planet的状态，符合题意。故填healthy。
44．考查时态。句意：自2018年以来，我们一直在庆祝这一天，这要归功于斯洛文尼亚政府在阿皮蒙迪亚的支持下所做的努力，这导致联合国大会宣布5月20日为世界蜜蜂日。根据时间状语since 2018可知，句子表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调celebrate这一动作在这一段时间是一直正在进行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是We，谓语动词应用have been celebrating。故填have been celebrating。
45．考查介词。句意：自2018年以来，我们一直在庆祝这一天，这要归功于斯洛文尼亚政府在阿皮蒙迪亚的支持下所做的努力，这导致联合国大会宣布5月20日为世界蜜蜂日。declare...as...表示“宣布……作为／成为……”，所以空处应用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
46．Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have a good piece of news for you. To enrich your knowledge, improve your operating skills and develop your imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a computer club.
If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in computers, please sign up at your monitor before next Monday. Everyone is welcome to join.
As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校要成立计算机社团招募成员写一篇广播稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
肯定：certainly→surely
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
拓展句：As a member who can take all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich your knowledge, improve your operating skills and develop your imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a computer club.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in computers, please sign up at your monitor before next Monday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
47．When I expressed my upset to my coach, she smiled and said, “Just keep trying!” For three weeks, I tried, and I got better and stronger. Then it happened. I managed to pull myself up onto the hoop. The entire class clapped! I was motivated and continued learning the aerial hoop and new tricks. During it, I made new friends there and developed great flexibility even at the age of fifty. Several weeks after the course, the big event came.
When my name was called, I stood up, confidently walking to the stage. As I waited for the first notes of my musical accompaniment, I surveyed the room and saw my coach, my classmates, my brother and my husband… I gave my performance easily and gracefully. The audience cheered and clapped so enthusiastically. I felt so excited and proud. In the following weeks, I eventually got over my depression. And though brain-injured and not young, I became a professional circus performer.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历一次严重的脑部损伤后，不得不选择一个新的职业，她报名参加了一个马戏表演班，在一次表演中，面对自己想参加的空中吊环项目，作者却迟疑自己是否可以做好。而此时，教练和同学们却给出了大量鼓励。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“当我向教练表达我的沮丧时，她微笑着说：尽管尝试！”可知，面对挑战和迟疑，作者向教练求助，而教练肯定会给她鼓励，从而打消这种疑虑。按照文章看来，作者的性格是不会轻易放弃且很坚强的，她一定会努力锻炼，从而实现自己的梦想。
②根据第二段首句“当叫到我的名字时，我站起来，自信地走上舞台。”可知，经过教练的鼓励和自己的刻苦锻炼，作者已经胸有成竹，一定会在台上发挥精彩，从而重新自信起来。
2. 续写线索：面对吊环心中迟疑——向教练求助——教练给出鼓励——坚持训练——台上精彩表演——重拾信心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①表达：show/express/extend
②环顾：survey/look around
③鼓掌：clap/applause
④参加：join in/take part in/participate in
情绪类
①自信地：confidently /with confidence
②激动的：excited/exalted
③受鼓舞的：motivated/inspired
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I waited for the first notes of my musical accompaniment, I surveyed the room and saw my coach, my classmates, my brother and my husband…（As引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. And though brain-injured and not young, I became a professional circus performer.（though引导的让步状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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