英语技巧：英语易混易错词汇总结（十五）
2023-10-29 17:13:28 学考宝 作者：佚名
重点词汇预告
n.计划，策略，方法；v.计划，设计，意欲
参考例句：
- What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么？
- I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划，他想参加。
vt.经营，管理，处理；设法，对付；操纵，运用；vi.处理，办理，设法对付
参考例句：
- He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
- The work is not much,I can manage it alone.活儿不多，我一个人也忙得过来。
n.(=examination)检查；考试
参考例句：
- I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
- His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
adj.失败了的，不成功的v.在…中失败( fail的过去式和过去分词 )；衰退；衰弱；破产
参考例句：
- The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money. 尽管这计划构想绝妙，但终因资金不足而告流产。
- The child was killed when a car failed to stop at the crossing. 汽车在人行横道线未能停车，结果把小孩撞死了。
v.选择，选举，选拔，挑选；adj.当选的，挑选的，挑剔的，特别的
参考例句：
- Come and help me select a good place for our camp.过来帮我选个露营的地方。
- He taught us how to select seeds.他教我们怎样选种。
n.组合，集合，设定；一套，一副，一局比赛；v.放置，设定；(太阳)落下去
参考例句：
- He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事，很快就完成了。
- The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句：
- I found him at home.我发现他在家。
- The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
n.帐篷；vt./vi.住帐篷，宿营
参考例句：
- They put up a tent.他们搭起了一个帐篷。
- It's not safe to keep food in your tent.把食物放在你的帐篷里不安全。
adj.熟悉的，常见的，亲密的；n.熟友，常客
参考例句：
- I've only just come here.I'm still not familiar with the work.刚到这里，工作很生。
- The man seemed familiar,but I could not quite place him.这人很面熟，但是我记不清在哪儿见过他。
vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意
参考例句：
- I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
- They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。
v.接收；收到；得到
参考例句：
- He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
- I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
vt.接受，领受；认可，同意；vi.同意，认可
参考例句：
- Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。
- Please accept it as a present.请把它作为一件礼物收下。
adj.被一般承认的，被认为标准的v.收到( receive的过去式和过去分词 )；接到；接纳；接待
参考例句：
- He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list. 他是新年受勋者之一，荣获爵士称号。
- The received wisdom is that they cannot win. 大家一致认为他们不会赢。
正文
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage2, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam3, but he failed4.
143. choose, select5
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set6 up, found7
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent8, set up a school
145. be familiar9 to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree10 with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan1
147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received13 a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
