bacteria是什么意思_bacteria怎么读_bacteria的用法_翻译_短语搭配_权威例句

柯林斯词典

同根词

词根：bacteria

• adj.

  bacteriological 细菌学的，[微] 细菌学上的

  bacteriologic 细菌学的

• n.

  bacteriology 细菌学

  bacteriolysis [生化] 溶菌作用；细菌分解处理

同近义词

• n.细菌

  microbe   /   bacilus

词组短语

1. aerobic bacteria 需氧细菌；好氧细菌

2. anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌，厌氧菌；嫌气细菌

3. nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌；硝化菌

4. gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌

5. Lactic Acid Bacteria 微 乳酸菌 ; 微 乳酸细菌

6. lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌

7. symbiotic bacteria 共生菌

8. pathogenic bacteria 致病菌；病原菌

9. sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌

10. intestinal bacteria 肠道细菌

11. harmful bacteria 有害细菌；病菌

12. purple bacteria 紫细菌 ; 微 紫色细菌 ; 紫菌

13. coliform bacteria 大肠型细菌

14. sulfate-reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌 ; 硫酸盐还原细菌 ; 硫酸还原菌

15. photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌

16. acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌；乙酸菌；醋酸细菌

17. Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌 ; 革兰阴性菌 ; 革兰阴性杆菌

18. sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸还原物

19. Acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌 ; 乙酸菌 ; 杆菌

20. iron bacteria 铁细菌

21. methane bacteria 甲烷菌；甲烷细菌

22. denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌

23. heterotrophic bacteria 异养细菌

权威例句

1. Other kinds of bacteria cause leprosy and undulant fever.

别的细菌可引起麻风病和波状热.《期刊摘选》

2. The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.

细菌在糖基中生长。《牛津词典》

3. Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.

到底是什么细菌引起的感染还不清楚。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

4. Objective : To research on the in vitro growth inhibition effect of Cortex Cinnamomi on bacteria.

目的: 探讨肉桂的体外抑菌作用.《期刊摘选》

5. The pockets trap more bacteria and food particles.

这些囊状物会储存更多的细菌和食物颗粒。

6. Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.

把所有东西都彻底洗净以避免细菌污染.《简明英汉词典》

7. So, in the womb, babies don't have any bacteria to call their own.

因此, 婴儿在子宫内还没有任何属于自己的细菌.《期刊摘选》

8. Many bacteria cause diseases.

许多细菌能产生疾病。

9. Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.

细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上, 导致蛀牙.《简明英汉词典》

10. Was there a sudden change in the viruses and bacteria around?

周围的病毒和细菌是否突然发生了变化？

11. This microscope can magnify bacteria three thousand times their actual size.

这台显微镜可以把细菌放大三千倍。

12. Because oral bacteria multiply, bad breath can occur, dental caries, and gingival recession.

由于口腔内细菌大量繁殖, 可以出现口臭 、 龋齿, 以及牙龈萎缩.《期刊摘选》

13. Alexander Fleming left a dish with bacteria in it near the window of his laboratory.

亚历山大?弗莱明把一个带有细菌的盘子放在实验室的窗户旁边.《期刊摘选》

14. The infections were caused by Salmonella Saintpaul, an type of the bacteria.

该传染病是由一种不常见的细菌圣保罗沙门氏菌引起.《期刊摘选》

15. The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are bacteria.

在显微镜下可以见到的最小的有生命的东西是细菌.《辞典例句》

16. Bacteria remain in the body.

细菌留在了人体内。

17. Results The herb had obvious growth inhibition on bacteria.

结果女贞子对以上细菌均有明显抑菌作用.《期刊摘选》

18. bacterial infections/growth

细菌传染 / 生长《牛津词典》

19. To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.

为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

20. Bacteria belong to the microorganism.

细菌属于微生物.《简明英汉词典》

21. Bactericidal Used to describe a compound that has a lethal effect on bacteria.

杀菌的:一种对于细菌有致死作用的化合物.《期刊摘选》

22. Bacteria multiply quickly under favourable conditions.

细菌在适当的条件下繁殖很快。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

23. The biology of bacteria can be quite hard to understand.

细菌生物学有时会很难理解.《现代英汉综合大词典》

24. Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella , often bounce about in the water.

在显微镜下,细菌, 甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌, 经常在水中跳来跳去.《期刊摘选》

25. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there.

细菌——一种原始的生命形式——在那里被发现。

26. Once energized, the dye forms singlet oxygen, a reactive molecule that kills bacteria.

一旦活跃起来, 这种染色分子就会形成纯态氧, 这是一种可以杀死细菌的活性氧.《期刊摘选》

27. The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.

结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。

28. If we were able to discover lowly forms of life like bacteria on another planet.

如果我们能够在另一颗行星上找到诸如细菌那种低等生命.《期刊摘选》

29. Antibiotics should kill off the bacteria.

抗生素应能杀死这种细菌.《简明英汉词典》

30. Modern toilets are much more sanitary than the pit, where bacteria can grow and spread.

其一,现在使用的个人便盆比茅坑更能保持环境的清洁,在旧式茅坑那里,细菌会在里面生长并传播.《期刊摘选》

31. Some of these bacteria are actually good for you.

实际上，这些细菌有的对你有益。

32. Bacteria reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves.

细菌通过分裂和自我复制来繁殖。《柯林斯例句》

33. The bacteria in plaque make poisons that attack the gums.

牙菌斑中的细菌会产生损伤牙龈的毒素。

34. Bacteria that live in the mouth break down proteins in food, releasing sulphur compounds.

口腔里的细菌破坏了食物中的蛋白质, 并且释放硫磺化合物出来.《期刊摘选》

35. Soap destroys the cell walls of bacteria.

肥皂破坏细菌的细胞壁。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

36. The bacteria clumped together.

细菌凝集一团.《现代英汉综合大词典》

37. Antibiotics can selectively target bacteria for eradication , leaving human cells unmolested, in several ways.

抗生素通过几种不同的方式来有选择的定位和铲除细菌, 同时不伤害人体细胞.《期刊摘选》

38. Bacteria are active practically everywhere.

细菌活动的范围很广，无所不至。

39. How many bacteria actually transfer in five seconds?

到底在五秒之内转移了多少细菌呢？

40. No bacteria can survive such heat, and no bacteria were found there.

没有细菌能在这样的高温下生存，在那里也没有发现细菌。

41. Potentially dangerous bacteria are regularly sent from one laboratory to another.

有潜在危险的细菌经常被从一个实验室传到另一个实验室。《柯林斯例句》

42. And the circumstances in dry toothbrush, also bacteria and germs and pathogens can grow and proliferation.

而且在干燥的情况下牙刷里也有细菌和病菌,并且病原菌一样可以成长和增殖.《期刊摘选》

43. Photoreactivation systems have been found in many organisms from bacteria to marsupials.

在从细菌到有袋类动物的许许多多有机体中，已经发现光致反应系统。

44. They found a bacterium visible to the human eye

他们发现了一种肉眼可见的细菌。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

45. Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

细菌一进入血液里，就附着在红细胞表面上。《牛津词典》

46. If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.

如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在，医生会给你开抗生素。《柯林斯例句》

47. A microscope magnifies bacteria so that they can be seen and studied.

显微镜把细菌放大,使人们得以看见并研究它.《简明英汉词典》

48. There were more bacteria on sidewalks than in the home.

人行道上的细菌比家里的要多。

49. Hot weather multiplied the bacteria in milk rapidly.

炎热的天气使牛奶中的细菌迅速繁殖.《简明英汉词典》

50. Bacteria feed on this oil and release hydrogen sulfide gas.

细菌以这种油为食，并释放硫化氢气体。

51. Bacteria was introduced into his bloodstream through an unsterile needle.

细菌通过未消毒的针进入了他的血流中.《简明英汉词典》

52. Can put a genetically modified organism into another cell, or even put bacteria, plant genetic exchange.

可以把某一生物的基因转殖送入另一种细胞中, 甚至可把细菌 、 动植物的基因互换.《期刊摘选》

53. Long-time exposure to the damp environment multiplies the bacteria in food rapidly.

长时间放置在潮湿的环境中使食物中的细菌迅速繁殖。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

54. Bacteria in plaque also cause gingivitis and other periodontal diseases.

菌斑中的细菌还可以导致牙龈炎及其他牙周病。

55. Some drugs kill off useful bacteria in the user's body.

某些药物会杀死服用者体内的有益细菌。《牛津词典》

56. They can disrupt experiments with the bacteria organisms they carry.

他们可以通过携带的细菌来扰乱实验。

57. To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood.

为了找到答案，我们把细菌注入到方砖、地毯或木制品上。

58. Methods Sensitive test of bacteria were broth dilution method on 96 microwell plate.

方法采用体外液体稀释法测定细菌敏感性.《期刊摘选》

59. Many diseases are caused by bacteria.

许多疾病是由细菌引起的.《期刊摘选》

60. It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.

在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。《牛津词典》

61. The first two, known as the rumen , are essentially incubation chambers teeming with bacteria and protozoa.

头两个胃称为瘤胃, 实际是充满了细菌与原生动物的大型培养室.《期刊摘选》

62. Describe the appropriate action to take in an ethically ambiguous situation.

描述适当行为采取在一个道德地模棱两可的情况.《期刊摘选》

63. It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off.

这是一种有效的灭菌方法，确实把细菌都杀光了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

64. Bacteria are everywhere.

细菌无处不在。

65. Different types of bacteria existed on public-toilet floors.

公共厕所的地板上有不同类型的细菌。

66. They produce antibodies to beat dead bacteria.

它们制造抗体杀死那些死掉的细菌.《电影对白》

67. Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.

加入氯以杀菌。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

68. The granularity of coal, inoculation amount of bacteria and additional nitrogen have some effect on desulfurization.

煤样的粒度 、 菌接种量、加氮源对脱硫有一定影响.《期刊摘选》

69. A magnifies bacteria so that they can be seen and studied.

显微镜把细菌放大使人们得以看见并研究它.《期刊摘选》

70. This type of bacteria can't stand exposure to light.

这种细菌见不得光。

71. The nondescript bacteria were responsible for the infectivity of the filtrate.

这种滤液的浸染性应归之于不能描述的细菌。

72. The bacteria are harmless to humans.

这些细菌对人无害。《牛津词典》

73. The bacteria get into humans through abrasions in the skin.

细菌可以通过擦伤处进入人体.《简明英汉词典》

74. Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium

治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

75. The fertiliser releases nutrients gradually as bacteria decompose it.

随着细菌的分解，肥料逐渐释放出各种营养成分。《柯林斯例句》

76. But the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.

但是，这些细菌出现在大多数表面上的几率非常低。

77. Children were more severely infected by the deadly bacteria.

孩子们被致命细菌感染地更严重了.《期刊摘选》

78. It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off

这是杀菌的特效药，能将其全部消灭。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

79. A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.

一只鞋上就聚集了大量细菌。

80. Bacteria can decompose organic matter.

细菌能使有机物腐烂.《用法词典》

81. Tests showed it was contaminated by listeria and other bacteria.

检测表明它感染有李斯特菌和其他细菌。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

82. Warm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.

温牛奶是细菌理想的繁殖地。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

83. Parts of the shop were very dirty, unhygienic, and an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.

商店的一些地方非常不卫生，是细菌滋生的理想之地。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

84. All bacteria are larger than viruses.

所有细菌都比病毒大.《简明英汉词典》

85. Silicate bacteria may have wide uses in agriculture.

摘要矽酸盐细菌在农业生产中具有广泛的应用前景.《期刊摘选》

86. The bacteria were then examined under a/ the microscope.

随后把细菌放到显微镜下进行检查。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

87. Office carpets collected more bacteria than elsewhere.

办公室地毯上积聚的细菌多于其他地方。

88. Bacteria are invisible to the naked eye.

细菌是肉眼看不见的.《简明英汉词典》

89. Under such conditions, the destructive effects of bacteria are diminished.

在这种条件下，细菌的破坏作用就会减弱。

90. The irregular purple center is a collection of bacteria that are the cause for this abscess.

图中不规则的紫褐色区域为引起该脓肿的细菌聚集.《期刊摘选》

91. But how many bacteria actually transfer in five seconds?

但是有多少细菌能在五秒钟内转移呢？

92. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.

细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。

实用例句

1. Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.

到底是哪种细菌导致了这种传染病仍不得而知。

2. But whether the bacteria will be able to digest this much spilled oil isn't known.

WSJ: Gauging Harm to Ecosystem Could Take Years

3. Doctor Ruhli says researchers used this method to study changes in the tuberculosis bacteria from two thousand year-old mummified tissue.

VOA : special.2010.06.29

4. Won't help me against other bacteria, but only against the one that I've got.

但对其他细菌却不起作用,只能抵抗我感染到的这种细菌生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

5. He discovered the plants' protector was an endophytic bacteria that produced an antifungal compound called pseudomycin.

FORBES: Energy & Genius

6. So, not just a spectrum of viruses, but there's viruses and bacteria and parasites and other microorganisms that can cause disease.

所以,不是只有病毒,还有病毒,细菌,寄生虫,和其它各种微生物都能导致疾病生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

7. Are we condemned to drink this electronic bacteria with each sip of real traffic?

FORBES: Authenticate This!

8. So, you're familiar with some of these bacteria like salmonella, or the micro bacterium that causes tuberculosis are shown here.

所以 你们很熟悉像沙门氏菌这样的细菌,或者像这儿的引起结核的小细菌生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

9. But this form of staph is actually starting to look like the flesh-eating bacteria.

NPR: Tracking a New Strain of Drug-Resistant Staph

10. It is in advanced testing for a drug to treat skin infections caused by bacteria.

WSJ: Fender, Kayak, Others Seek to Break IPO Drought

11. Why do hospitals let doctors, orderlies and visitors slosh bacteria around with every footstep?

FORBES: Hospitals' Nightmare

12. One way is to allow these bacteria to grow on a plate that is loaded with antibiotics like Ampicillin.

一种方法,是让这些细菌,在有大量抗生素如氨苄青霉素,的培养基上生长生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

13. So now, the enzyme is locked up with being built, and the penicillin has effectively killed the bacteria.

所以这是我第一次感受到,我想在单个原子的层面上思考这些分子,所以这时我的专业转到了化学方向。化学原理课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

14. He says normally a protein in healthy immune cells causes the cells to die after they attack an invading virus or bacteria.

VOA : special.2010.05.19

15. Even more alarming, resistant bacteria are breaking out to infect healthy people outside the hospital ward.

FORBES: Germ Warfare

16. Antibiotics are chemicals, usually small organic molecules that will kill micro-organisms like bacteria.

抗生素是一类化学物质,它们通常是小分子有机物,能够杀死细菌这样的微生物生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

17. Each year, tens of thousands of people die because they are infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

FORBES: Testing Antibiotics In Kids

18. However, poisons produced by bacteria can interfere with the communication process that regulates this cycle.

BBC: It is a relatively new area of cancer research

19. So, I have a bacteria infection, stimulates my immune system, I start making antibodies that bind to an antigen specific to that bacteria.

所以 如果我被细菌感染了,我的免疫系统被激活,开始制造抗体,这些抗体结合到细菌特异性的抗原上生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

20. If a mother smoked, we were more likely to find the bacteria in these children.

BBC: Mothers smoking

21. Why don't bacteria need a distinct nucleus and that's necessary in a human cell?

为什么细菌不需要单独的细胞核,而对人类细胞则为必需生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

22. Researchers analyzed the genomes of leprosy-causing bacteria collected from seven patients and one armadillo.

CNN: Armadillos linked to leprosy in humans

23. It's really the behavior that transmits the bacteria and not the identity of the individual.

NPR: Tracking a New Strain of Drug-Resistant Staph

24. What else is different about human cells and bacteria other than these formed organelles?

除了细胞器以外,二者还有什么不同生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

25. Remember that these cells are relatively large compared to bacteria and so diffusion doesn't occur very quickly over this length scale.

要知道这些细胞相对细菌而言,还是比较大的,扩散作用在这种尺度上,发生得不是那么快生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

26. They hope that future synthetic cells can make useful bacteria for products like bio-fuels or vaccines, and to clean up polluted water.

VOA : special.2010.07.20

27. The innate immune system composed of neutrophils and macrophages; these are cells that are crawling around your body all the time ready to eat bacteria.

它由嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞构成,这些细胞不断在周身蠕行,准备吞噬细菌生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

28. If it is compromised,then the bees could not defend themselves against pesticide products, fungal infections, bacteria or poor nutrition.

VOA : special.2009.09.22

29. The Royal Swedish Academy says the DNA in cells contains the designs for how people, plants and bacteria look and operate.

VOA : special.2009.12.08

30. The 26-year-old rock 'n' roller suffers from cystic fibrosis, which fills her lungs with bacteria-infested mucus.

FORBES: Magazine Article

31. The UV penetrates bacteria and either scrambles their DNA, preventing reproduction, or kills them outright.

FORBES: How A New Machine Uses U.V. Rays To Blast Killer Bacteria

32. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot.

VOA : special.2009.10.14

33. They may even use harmless bacteria as a transport link to arm other harmful bugs that pass by.

FORBES: Germ Warfare

34. Bacteria evolved the necessary chemistry to "fix" nitrogen from the air, about two billion years ago.

BBC: Leaving our mark: Fossils of the future

35. This could endanger the health of humans directly if the bacteria got into food.

BBC: Animals and antibiotics: the risks

36. There appears to be no mention of whether the bacteria infected anybody during the trials.

BBC: RELATED BBC SITES

37. Genomatica uses E.coli bacteria as part of the process to turn sugar into BDO.

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38. Dr.Emily Sydnor says the automatic faucets contain more parts, so there are more areas where bacteria could grow.

VOA : special.2011.04.06

39. Debris causes the water to cloud and encourages bacteria and algae growth.

垃圾使水变浑，促进了细菌和藻类的生长。

40. Oysters grown in pristine northern waters, say Maine or Washington, have extremely low incidence of bacteria.

FORBES: A Giant Shucking Sound

41. The researchers say the bacteria were grouped together in a thin, but sticky area of cells on the inside of showerheads.

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42. Undermedication is dangerous because this is how the TB bacteria develop resistance to drugs.

WSJ: TB's Global Resurgence Amplifies U.S. Risk

43. If it is compromised, then the bees could not defend themselves against pesticides or fungal infections or bacteria or poor nutrition.

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44. He examines the link between bacteria, symbiosis, and the evolution of plants and animals.

他仔细观察细菌、共生现象和动植物进化之间的联系。

45. Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.

添加了氯来杀灭细菌。

46. Makers of the devices say they kill bacteria and viruses because they help to remove the wetness that germs need to survive.

VOA : special.2009.07.14

47. Studies have discovered evidence of harmful bacteria in toilets,on surfaces where food is prepared, even on home telephones.

VOA : special.2009.10.13

48. They can even be deadly. Infections of the gums and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system.

VOA : special.2009.03.11

49. It is a human monoclonal antibody that attacks the toxins anthrax bacteria spew out.

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50. So look, why am I justified in believing in germs, various kinds of viruses that I can't see, or bacteria or what have you, that I can't see?

所以,我为什么相信微生物,相信各种肉眼无法看到的病毒,细菌等诸如此类我看不到的东西确实存在死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

51. Those bacteria can increase the chances of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases.

VOA : special.2009.03.11

52. Because bacteria are outside of cells and when antibodies bind to them they can neutralize them.

因为细菌生存在细胞外,抗体结合细菌并中和掉它们生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

53. Other researchers used DNA to encode poetry and popular music inside the living cells of bacteria.

WSJ: Harvard Researchers Turn Book Into DNA Code

54. When they do that they can actually engulf the bacteria in a process called phagocytosis and break them down into antigens.

免疫细胞确实是将细菌整个吞进了肚内,这一过程称为吞噬作用,并将细菌分解成小抗原生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

55. But it can also be caused by bacteria, either foodborne or personally transmitted, he said.

CNN: Queen Elizabeth II hospitalized for stomach bug

56. By altering the bacteria's genes, they were able to transform the bugs into fuel-producing factories.

BBC: E. coli bacteria 'can produce diesel biofuel'

57. The study of immunology is the study of mechanisms that your body uses to protect itself from mainly from foreign pathogens like viruses and bacteria.

免疫学研究身体,采用何种机制来保护自身,免受外源病原体如病毒和细菌的伤害生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

58. That's shown in this diagram as little colonies of bacteria that are growing on a plate.

图示上显示的是生长在培养基上的,一些菌落生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

59. Instead, the bacteria can quickly mutate to become resistant to the other drugs in the cocktail.

WSJ: TB Fight Hits a Wall in India

60. photogenic bacteria

发光细菌

61. It belongs to the same family of bacteria as those that cause tuberculosis and Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy.

VOA : special.2009.04.06

62. Its surface is no more unpleasant than the inside of a volcanic vent, where bacteria thrive.

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63. Consider meningococcal disease, a rare but devastating bacteria-caused illness that primarily affects infants and children.

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64. Staff at the Antrim nursery, children and parents have been screened for the bacteria.

BBC: E.coli infects nine children

65. Antibiotics lose their effectiveness over time, as bacteria naturally evolve and mutate, becoming resistant.

WSJ: WHO Calls for Action on Superbugs