牛津实用英语语法22than/as+代词+助动词
2024-07-06 14:09:49 学考宝 作者:佚名
牛津实用英语语法22than/as+代词+助动词
A当than或as1的前后所用的动词相同时,常可以用助动词代替第二个动词:
我比他钱挣得少。
主句与从句中的动词不必使用同一时态:
He knows more than I did4 at his age.
他要比我在他这个年龄时懂得多。
B如从句由than/as+I/we/you+动词组成而时态并无变化时,常常将动词省略:
I’m not as old as you(are).
我没有你年龄大。
He has more time than I/we(have).
他的时间比我/我们多。
正规英语中as/than后仍使用I/we,因为动词虽被省略,代词仍被看做是动词的主语,因此仍用主格。但在非正式英语中,me/us更常用:
He had5 more time than me.
他比我时间多。
They are richer than us.
他们比我们富有。
C如than/as后跟he/she/it+动词,常常保留动词:
You are stronger than he is.
你比他强壮。
但在极正式的英语中,可以用he/she/they而免去动词。在非常口语化的英语中可用him/her/them而免去动词。
这些规则也适用于副词比较级:
I swim better than he does/better than him.
我游泳比他好。
They work harder than we do/harder than us.
他们比我们干得卖劲。
You can’t type6 as fast as I can/as fast as me.
你打字不如我快。
重点词汇点拨
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
v.嫌得;挣得
参考例句:
- Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
- I expect it to earn its cost in less than three years.我希望它在3年内赚回成本。
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
- I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
- You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.类型,型号,样式;v.打字,用打字打出
参考例句:
- He is a fine type of the youth.他是青年人的一个典范。
- She can type 70 words a minute.她一分钟能打70个字。