多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
2024-01-22 08:50:40 学考宝 作者:佚名
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray1 building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous2 German3 medical4 school
an expensive Japanese5 sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going6 camping7 with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace8.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was9 your recent10 visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside11.
A. few12 last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
重点词汇点拨
n.灰色;adj.灰色的,阴沉的;v.变灰色;(计算机)灰色
参考例句:
- She was dressed in gray.她穿着灰色的衣服。
- His hair was gray and he was short and fat.他头发灰白,长得又矮又胖。
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
参考例句:
- The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
- He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的;n.德国人,德语
参考例句:
- He is studying German.他在学习德语。
- Besides English,he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
adj.医学的;医疗的
参考例句:
- But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎,他放弃了学医。
- I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
n.日本人;日语;日文;adj.日本的;日本语的
参考例句:
- This is of Japanese make.这是日本制造的。
- He began to learn Japanese three years ago.3年前他开始学日语。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
n.野营,露营,帐幕生活
参考例句:
- When are you going camping again?你什么时候再去露营?
- My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了。
n.皇宫;官殿;豪华大厦
参考例句:
- It is really a magic palace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!
- What a palace this was!这里可真像皇宫啊!
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
- He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
- He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
adj.近来的,新近的
参考例句:
- The photo is quite recent.这张照片是新近照的。
- Things have changed in recent weeks.近几周来情况发生了变化。
adj.海边(的),海滨(的);n.海边
参考例句:
- Let's go to the seaside and take a walk.我们去海边走走吧。
- I lived in the seaside all summer.整个夏天我住在海边。
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。