过去进行时
2024-04-21 22:23:37 学考宝 作者:佚名
过去进行时
1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole1 morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while3
My brother fell4 while he was5 riding his bicycle and hurt himself6.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got7 to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining8.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made9 B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As2 she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep10.
read; was falling B. was reading11; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
重点词汇点拨
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
- It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
- The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
- In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
- He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的
参考例句:
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
- He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
- He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
pron.他自己
参考例句:
- He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.光亮的;华丽的v.发光( shine的现在分词)
参考例句:
- Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
- The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun. 窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
- They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
- The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
- The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
- My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
- Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
- He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。