一句定语从句分析 If a great
2024-10-31 12:10:50 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
If a great deal pops up that piques your interest, you can at least bat around the idea with your family.
这句话 that piques your interest 做 deal 的定从，那先行词并没有直接在定从前面，当作还有pops up这个短语动词，这样也可以的吗 ？
老师答疑
刘老师：
这种现象叫做“词语分隔”或“成分分隔”。具体到本句，就是定语从句与先行词被其他成分所分隔。即：先行词a great deal跟定语从句 that piques your interest，被谓语动词pops up 所分隔。又如：（红色部分为充当分隔的成分）
He laughs best who laughs last.
All are not friends that speak us fair.
It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
The days are gone when we Chinese were bullied by the invaders.
The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.
After graduation she reached a point in her career where she headed to decide what to do.
陈老师：
If a great deal pops up that piques your interest, you can at least bat around the idea with your family.
这句话 that piques your interest 做 deal 的定从，那先行词并没有直接在定从前面，当作还有pops up这个短语动词，这样也可以的吗 ？
回答如下：
【1】以上为分隔式定语从句：即先行词与定语从句中间插入了其它句子成分
【2】句子语法结构分析如下
引导条件状语从句连词：if(如果)
主语：a big deal（一笔重大的生意/交易）
谓语：pops up（突然出现/不意冒出）
引导定语从句关系代词：that（在从句作主语，指代a big deal）
修饰主语定语从句：that piques your interest(激起/引起你的兴趣)
主句主语：you（你）
主句状语：at least （至少）
主句谓语：can bat around(详细讨论)
主句宾语：the idea（这个想法）
主句状语with your family（和你的家人）
根据先行词与定语从句之间插入不同成分，分隔式定语从句可以分为以下几类
【1】谓语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来）
A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German。
教你们德语的一位新老师明天要来
【2】状语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被状语分隔开来）
There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun。
在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。
【3】定语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被定语分隔开来）
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and
borrowed a diamond necklace?
你还记得吗，十年前的一天下午，我来到你家，找你借了一条钻石项链?
【4】补语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被补足语分隔开来）
The cook turned pale, and ask the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Brittles , who asked the tinker , who pretended not to hear.
厨子的脸色变得苍白，要女仆把门关上，女仆叫布里特尔关上，布里特尔又要补锅匠关，而补锅匠假装没有听见.
【5】同位语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被同位语分隔开来）
One was violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective.
有一次暴风雨，是我曾经讲过最猛烈的，这场暴风雨挡住了我的目标
【6】插入语分隔式定语从句（先行词与定语从句被插入语分隔开来）
Is anyone you can think of who may know which hospital he was sent to ?
你能否想到有谁知道他被送往了哪家医院？
