引导非限制性定语从句用where还是which
2024-09-22 14:30:51 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Once more I am in Boston, ______ I have not been for ten years.
A. where B. which
请问：本题应填 where 还是 which？谢谢！
老师答疑
龙老师：
答案应是 where，相当于 to which（即如果填 which，则要加上 to）。
此处填 where，一与先行词 Boston 有关，二与 have been to 这个结构有关。
have been to 的意思是“去过”或“来过”。如：
Have you been to Poland? 你去过波兰吗?
She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。
We’ve not been to the cinema recently. 我们最近没去看过电影。
I’ve been to rather too many parties recently. 我最近参加的聚会实在太多了。
Only a few people have been to the Arctic Circle. 只有少数人去过北极圈。
注意：如果其后接的不是名词，而是副词，则不用 to。如：
Somebody has been here. 有人来过这儿。
Have you ever been here before? 你以前到这儿来过吗?
He has been here twice this month. 这个月他到这儿来过两次。
I don’t suppose you’ve been here before. 我想你从前没来过这里。
His fingerprints proved that he had been here. 他的指纹证明他来过这儿。
在上面的试题中，where 是关系副词，所以后面的 been 后面没有介词 to；反过来，由于后面的 been 没有带 to，所以前面要用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句，而不是用关系代词 which。句意为：Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years. 我又一次来到了波士顿，这个地方我有10年没有来过了。
