动词aim后的宾语用什么形式问题
2024-12-22 11:03:55 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
He aimed at becoming a painter.
上面句子可以改为这样吗?
He aimed to become a painter.
两个句子有什么不同?谢谢老师的回答。
老师答疑
唐老师:
两个表达都可以,意思基本相同,只是表达形式不同而已,可视为同义句。又如:
We must aim to increase exports. 我们要力求增加出口货物。
=We must aim at increasing. 我们要力求增加出口货物。
曾老师:
同意唐老师的解答。英语词汇网上有aim一词的用法介绍:
他打算当医生。
误:He aims becoming a doctor.
正:He aims to become a doctor.
正:He aims at becoming a doctor.
析:表示打算或计划要做某事, 可用 aim to do sth(主要用于美国英语中)或 aim at doing sth(主要用于英国英语中),但是动词 aim 后通常不能直接跟动名词。
▲http://www.yywords.com/Article/200808/461.html
陈老师:
He aimed at becoming a painter.
上面句子可以改为这样吗?
He aimed to become a painter.
两个句子有什么不同?谢谢老师的回答。
解答如下:
【1】主语+aim at sth/doing sth结构(aim为不及物动词)
A:aim at +名词(sth)
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。
When shooting an arrow, one must aim at the target.
射箭要对准靶.
B:aim at+动名词(doing)
The factory must aim at increasing production.
工厂应该以增加生产为目的.
We aim at doubling our production.
我们的目标是将生产增加一倍.
【2】主语+be aimed at sth/doing sth(aim为及物动词)
A:be aimed at +名词(sth)
His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.
他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。
Advertising (which was) aimed at children should be curbed.
针对儿童的广告应受到限制。
B:be aimed at +动名词(doing)
The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
【3】主语aim to do(aim为及物动词)
Are you aiming to visit the gardens?.
你想去逛公园吗?
I didn't aim to get caught.
我并不想被抓住。
【4】主语aim sth at sth/sb(aim为及物动词)
He was aiming the rifle at Wade.
他将步枪瞄准了韦德。