这个 as seen...是什么用法
2024-12-18 10:55:58 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
His stories depict life in Trinidad as seen through the eyes of a young boy. 他的故事通过一个小男孩的眼光描写了在特立尼达的生活。
请问:句中的 as seen 是什么用法?
老师答疑
刘老师:
His stories depict life in Trinidad as seen through the eyes of a young boy. 他的故事通过一个小男孩的眼光描写了在特立尼达的生活。
请问:句中的 as seen 是什么用法?
【答】as seen 没有翻译出来,可能因为有了through the eyes 这个短语,以避免重复。
如果全部译出(直译),就是:“他的故事描述了特立尼达的生活,这是通过一个小男孩的亲眼所见而描述的。”
根据直译,这句话也可以这样表达:
His stories depict life in Trinidad, as seen through the eyes of a young boy.
His stories depict life in Trinidad, as is seen through the eyes of a young boy.
英语在朝着表达简洁的方向发展,as 的这种用法其实是一种省略现象。我认为,as是关系代词,指代前面整个主句的内容,as 后省略了is (因as从句是被动语态)。因此,as seen through the eyes of a young boy = as is seen through the eyes of a young boy。
结构跟下句完全相似:
Everything happened as (was) expected.
本句中,as是关系代词,从表意上,又是表示方式的从属连词,身兼两职。它指代前文整个句子的内容,as本身又在定语从句中作主语。
用于此句式的这类动词,一般都是“陈述,叙述,描述,提及,说及,显示,指出,所见,所闻”之类的词,多用于议论文体,带有总结性的提示语。除了as seen 以外,常见的有:
▲ 类似的表达很多,都是省略了be 动词,中间还可以加already。例如:
as imagined 正如想象的那样
as planned 正如计划的那样
as arranged 正如计划的那样
as seen from 正如从看到的的那样
as told before 正如前述
as known to all 正所周知
as shown above 正如上面显示的那样
as expected 正如期待的那样
在as 后还可加already,例如:
as already said 正如已经说过的(那样)
as already mentioned 正如已经提到的(那样)
as already described 正如已经描述的(那样)
as already discussed 正如已经讨论过的(那样)
as already noted 正如已经叙述到的(那样)
as already stated 正如已经说指出的(那样)
as already announced 正如已经宣布的(那样)
as already pointed out 正如已经指出的(那样)
as already indicated 如前所示(那样)
as already hinted 正如已经暗示的(那样)
as already told 正如已经告知的(那样)
as already shown 如已显示(那样)
as already emphasized 正如已经强调的(那样)
as already observed 正如已观察到的(那样)
as already explained 正如已经解释过的(那样)
as already suggested 正如已经提出的(那样)
陈老师:
His stories depict life in Trinidad as(is)seen through the eyes of a young boy.
=His stories depict life in Trinidad ,as is seen through the eyes of a young boy
他的故事通过一个小男孩的眼光描写了在特立尼达的生活。
请问:句中的 as seen 是什么用法?
(1)as seen 显然(正如所看到的)
(2)depict...as描写成
Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle, lovable creatures.
儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
(3)as seen 也可以单独使用
A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth.
一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子.
We have analyzed the migration process as seen by the individual migrant.
我们从个别移民的看法,分析了移居的过程.
PIN can be low or high grade as seen here.
PIN的分化级可高可低.
Out of this material tow pieces must be cut as seen below.
如下图示,必须从这块材料中裁剪出两块.
As seen in the previous chapter: You cannot close a container.
正如在前面的章节所看到的,我们无法关闭一个容易.
This is a natural color image of as seen in visible light.
本图是木星可见光的真彩色图像.
But as seen in later books Firenze is an exception ( OP 27 ).
但是如以后的书中所见,费伦泽是个例外 ( OP27 ).
The mycobacteria stain as red rods as seen here at high magnification.
高倍镜示,分支杆菌被染成红棒.
Now here's a really cool technique as seen in example # 3.
现在这里的真正清凉从技术来说 # 3.
Here is same area as seen after the earthquake.
这是同一地区的地震发生后出现.
Meet Japan's new Prime Minister Naoto Kan as seen by his wife.
来看看日本新任首相夫人眼中的丈夫菅直人吧.
Adipose tissue as seen in a regular histological section.
组织切片可见脂肪组织.
As seen from Earth, the moon looks much larger than Jupiter.
站在地球上看过去月球比木星大的多.
The angular distance between two celestial bodies as seen from Earth.
'距'.''角从地球上看的两个天体之间的角距离.