So would you 涉及到的倒装与虚拟语气
2024-10-30 17:24:05 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
答案是D，说是涉及到倒装与虚拟语气，能详细说明下吗？
老师答疑
曾老师：
答案选D是对的。if you had a high fever是假设的与现在事实相反的虚假条件句，故主句相应地用so would you。此句变为下面的形式或许更直观一些：
If you had a high fever, you would also look hot and dry.（但现在的事实并非如此）
黎老师：
—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
答案是D，说是涉及到倒装与虚拟语气，能详细说明下吗？
【答】当 so 表示“也一样”的意思时，可以用“so+助动词、情态动词+主语”句型，此句型作主句与if条件状语从句连用时，如果if条件句用一般现在时，so 后面应该用 will （表示将来情况）或 do（表示现在的真实情况）；如果 if 条件句用一般过去时 ，so 后面应该用 would ，表示虚拟（现在）。所以，答案应该选择D.would 。
问题补充 : 2016/06/14 22:53
就算是倒装也应该是 so do you 吧，同时表示倒装与虚拟语气所以变成了 so would you?
【答】if you had a high fever的意思是“如果你现在发高烧”（实际情况是“你现在没有发高烧”），属于对现在情况的虚拟语气，所以主句不能用so do you，应该用 so would you。
陈老师：
—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
答案是D，说是涉及到倒装与虚拟语气，能详细说明下吗？
回答如下：
以上句子结构包含：“倒装结构＋虚拟语气”两个方面作用
【1】so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示前面能用同样适用于后者
A. Tom has seen the film, so has Mary
Tom will visit Beijing, so will Mary
B.Tom can speak English, so can Mary
C. Tom is a student, so is Mary
【2】对现在虚拟，从句用一般过去式，主句谓语用过去将来式，即would +动词原形
If you had a high fever, You would looks hot and dry
倒装用法+虚拟语气 句子结构就是下面的
So would you if you had a high fever
把（1）和（2）结合起来就是下面这个句子结构
So would you if you had a high fever .
中文意思：如果你发高烧了，你也会有（前面句子所提到的情况：既又干又热的症状）
(但是，实际上，你没有发烧，也没有出现前面提到症状，是一种对现在情况一种假设，所以前面用了虚拟语气so would you,而不是用了so do you结构.）
如果不到装句子结构为下面
If you had a high fever, you would also look hot and dry.
=So would you (look hot and dry 省略了） if you had a high fever
